536  
FXUS61 KGYX 170428  
AFDGYX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAY ME  
1128 PM EST THU JAN 16 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A WEAK WARM FRONT WILL BRING CHANCES FOR FLURRIES TONIGHT WITH  
OTHERWISE DRY WEATHER FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING. A FRONTAL  
SYSTEM WILL BRING CHANCES FOR RAIN SHOWERS AND MOUNTAIN SNOW  
SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY MORNING. A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKING  
OFFSHORE WILL BRING CHANCES FOR LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW SUNDAY  
NIGHT. AN ARCTIC AIR MASS ARRIVES TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
1130 PM UPDATE... AREA WEBCAMS AND RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS LIGHT  
SNOW AND FLURRIES OVER SOUTH-CENTRAL NH AND EXTENDING INTO  
PORTIONS OF SOUTHWESTERN ME AT THIS HOUR IN ASSOCIATION WITH A  
DEVELOPING INVERTED TROF. THERE ARE SOME STRONGER RADAR RETURNS  
JUST OFFSHORE OVER THE GULF OF MAINE, WHICH IS LIKELY BEING  
AIDED BY ADDED INSTABILITY OVER THE RELATIVELY WARMER OCEAN  
TEMPERATURES. RECENT RADAR TRAJECTORIES DO SHOW SOME INLAND  
PROPAGATION AND SHOULD THIS OCCUR THEN A COATING TO A FEW  
TENTHS OF AN INCH OF ACCUMULATION WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE  
SOUTHERN COAST. INCREASED POPS IN MOST SOUTHERN LOCATIONS WITH  
THIS UPDATE AND ADDED IN SOME QPF TO ACCOUNT FOR POSSIBLE LIGHT  
ACCUMULATIONS IN SPOTS.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
615 PM UPDATE... LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY  
MOVE NORTHEASTWARD OVER THE MID-ATLANTIC AND TOWARDS SOUTHERN  
NEW ENGLAND IN ASSOCIATION WITH AN H5 S/WV TROF AXIS. THE  
INHERITED POP FCST ALIGNS WELL WITH LATEST RADAR TRENDS AND  
THEREFORE NO CHANGES WERE MADE AT THIS TIME. OTHERWISE, JUST  
LOADED IN THE LATEST SFC OBSERVATIONS AND SMOOTHED TRENDS  
THROUGH THIS EVENING.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
WEAK TROF WILL PASS THE REGION TONIGHT. ACROSS CENTRAL NY THERE  
ARE SOME LOCALIZED VISIBILITIES DROPPING TO 2SM OR LOWER...BUT  
OVERALL IT IS PRETTY LIGHT SNOW/SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY. THIS WILL  
SKIRT ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA  
TONIGHT...WHERE I HAVE SLIGHT CHANCE TO CHANCE POP. ACCUMULATION  
IS FAIRLY UNLIKELY HENCE THE LOW POP. I DID ADD SOME FLURRIES TO  
THE NORTH OF THIS...AS THERE WILL PROBABLY BE FLAKES IN THE AIR  
BUT NO HOPE OF MEASURING ANY LIQUID EQUIVALENT.  
 
TEMPS ARE A BIT TRICKY HOWEVER...AS IF CLOUDS THIN OUT THEY  
COULD GET QUITE COLD AGAIN. FOR NOW I PLAYED IT CLOSER TO  
CONSENSUS GUIDANCE...WITH SOME SINGLE DIGITS IN THE NORTHERN  
VALLEYS...BUT OVERALL WARMER THAN LAST NIGHT.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
UPPER FORCING WILL FOCUS A SURFACE TROF IN THE GULF OF ME FRI  
WITH PERSISTENT SNOW SHOWERS HANGING NEAR THE COAST. WHILE THERE  
MAY BE A FEW FLURRIES ALONG THE COAST MOST OF THE ACTIVITY LOOKS  
OUT TO SEA. HOWEVER DEPENDING ON WHETHER THIS TROF FORMS  
FARTHER NORTH NEAR MONHEGAN OR SOUTH NEAR THE ISLES OF SHOALS  
I COULD SEE AN ISLAND PICKING UP SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS. FOR  
NOW GUIDANCE IS SPLITTING THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE ISLANDS AND  
SO FOR NOW THIS ONLY LOOKS LIKE A MARITIME HAZARD.  
 
HEADING INTO FRI NIGHT WAA WILL BE PICKING UP AHEAD OF THE  
APPROACHING COLD FRONT. OPTED FOR A LARGELY NON-DIURNAL TEMP  
TREND AS WARMER AIR PUSHES NORTH...THOUGH A QUICK DROP JUST  
AFTER SUNSET IS POSSIBLE BEFORE TEMPS STABILIZE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
05Z LONG TERM FORECAST UPDATE... LATEST ENSEMBLE BASED GUIDANCE  
CONTINUES TO BE IN BETTER AGREEMENT FOR A LIGHT TO MODERATE  
SNOWFALL FROM A DEVELOPING COASTAL LOW ON SUNDAY NIGHT. POPS  
INCREASED FOR THIS PERIOD AS CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING FOR A  
POTENTIALLY PLOWABLE SNOWFALL IN MOST LOCATIONS. BEHIND THIS  
SYSTEM, THERE IS STRONG CONFIDENCE FOR A PERIOD OF WELL BELOW  
AVERAGE TEMPERATURES TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY WITH BELOW ZERO  
LOW TEMPERATURES LIKELY AND WINDCHILLS APPROACHING 15-20 BELOW.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
OVERVIEW: THE CONTINENTAL SCALE PATTERN ACROSS NORTH AMERICA  
DURING THE LONG TERM PERIOD WILL BE DOMINATED BY A NEGATIVE EPO  
WITH PERSISTENT RIDGING IN THE NE PACIFIC INTO ALASKA. A LONG  
WAVE TROUGH WILL REMAIN DOWNSTREAM OF THIS RIDGE ACROSS THE  
CENTRAL CONUS WITH EMBEDDED WAVES BRINGING A COUPLE OF CHANCES  
FOR PRECIPITATION LATE SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT  
INTO MONDAY. CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT AN ARCTIC AIRMASS WILL  
DESCEND INTO THE CENTRAL CONUS AND SPREADS EAST BEHIND THE  
MONDAY SYSTEM. ADDITIONAL WAVES WILL DIVE DOWN THE EASTERN FLANK  
OF THE PERSISTENT RIDGE THROUGH MID WEEK AND DEPENDING ON THEIR  
TRAJECTORY AROUND THE TROUGH, THERE WILL BE CHANCES FOR  
ADDITIONAL WINTER SYSTEMS LATE NEXT WEEK. THE PATTERN OVER THE  
PAST TWO WEEKS HAS BEEN ONE WHERE THESE SYSTEMS MISS TO OUR  
SOUTH WITH THE PAST FEW ENSEMBLE RUNS FAVORING LIGHT  
PRECIPITATION EVENTS OR MISSES OUT TO SEA.  
 
IMPACTS:  
 
*LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WILL BRING THE  
POTENTIAL FOR SLICK TRAVEL THROUGH THE MONDAY MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
*AN ARCTIC AIR MASS ARRIVING ON NORTHWEST WINDS WILL BRING WIND  
CHILLS WELL BELOW ZERO MONDAY NIGHT WITH WIND CHILLS AROUND -25F  
ACROSS NORTHERN ZONES. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE RESTRICTED TO THE  
TEENS AND SINGLE DIGITS THROUGH MID WEEK WITH LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT  
DROPPING WELL BELOW ZERO ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA.  
 
DETAILS: SATURDAY WILL BE THE WARMEST DAY OF THE FORECAST PERIOD  
AS WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT WILL BRING HIGHS  
INTO THE 30S AND 40S. THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT WILL BRING  
MOSTLY RAIN SHOWERS SOUTH OF THE MOUNTAINS STARTING SATURDAY  
AFTERNOON AND ENDING SUNDAY MORNING. IN THE MOUNTAINS AND NORTH  
THERMAL PROFILES WILL SUPPORT MOSTLY SNOW WITH ACCUMULATIONS OF  
1-3 INCHES. THE COLD WILL SETTLE NEAR THE SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND  
COASTLINE SUNDAY. HIGHS ON SUNDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE 20S NORTH  
TO 30S SOUTH.  
 
THE 12Z DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE AND ENSEMBLES ARE SHOWING SIGNS  
OF CONSOLIDATING AROUND A SOLUTION FOR A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE  
TRACKING SE OF CAPE COD SUNDAY NIGHT. ENSEMBLES ARE LOOSELY  
CLUSTERING LOW LOCATIONS AROUND THE 40N/70W BENCHMARK. THE MULTI  
MODEL CONSENSUS BRINGS CHANCES FOR LIGHT SNOW TO OVERSPREAD  
MUCH OF THE AREA WITH MODERATE ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE ACROSS  
SOUTHERN NH AND THE COASTAL PLAIN OF MAINE. BASED OFF A GENERAL  
NORTHWARD SHIFT AND BETTER AGREEMENT IN THE 12Z GUIDANCE HAVE  
NUDGED UP POPS VS THE NBM FOR THE SUNDAY NIGHT TIME FRAME.  
CHANCES FOR SNOW WILL DIMINISH THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY. AN ARCTIC  
AIR MASS WILL OVERTAKE MUCH OF THE CENTRAL CONUS AND SPREADS  
EASTWARD INTO NEW ENGLAND BY TUESDAY. NEXT WEEK IS  
CLIMATOLOGICALLY THE COLDEST WEEK OF THE YEAR AND IT WILL LIKELY  
FEEL LIKE IT WITH HIGHS IN THE TEENS TO SINGLE DIGITS AND MUCH  
OF THE AREA SEEING A COUPLE NIGHTS WITH LOW WELL BELOW ZERO.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /04Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
SHORT TERM...WIDESPREAD VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THRU FRI NIGHT.  
SOME VERY LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING AND  
OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST  
AREA...BUT ANY VIS RESTRICTIONS WILL BE VERY LOCALIZED WITH DRY  
AIR IN PLACE.  
 
LONG TERM...CONDITIONS DETERIORATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON AS -RA  
AND LOWER CIGS OVERSPREAD THE REGION WITH KHIE AND KLEB SEEING  
MORE IN THE WAY OF -SN THAN -RA. SOME IMPROVEMENT IS POSSIBLE  
SUNDAY BEFORE LOW PRESSURE BRING -SN SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY.  
VFR LIKELY MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SHORT TERM...WINDS AND SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW SCA  
THRESHOLDS THRU FRI NIGHT. A FOCUSED AREA OF SNOW SHOWERS IS  
POSSIBLE FRI...AND VISIBILITY MAY DROP TO LESS THAN 1 MILE IN  
THESE SNOW SHOWERS WHEREVER THEY DO END UP FORMING. THESE WILL  
GRADUALLY DRIFT SOUTHEAST TOWARDS CASHES LEDGE THRU THE DAY.  
 
LONG TERM...SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT WILL LIKELY  
BRING SCAS SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY MORNING. NNE WINDS INCREASE  
SUNDAY NIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE TRACKS NEAR THE GULF OF MAINE.  
WINDS AND SEAS LIKELY REMAIN ABOVE SCA THRESHOLDS SUNDAY NIGHT  
THROUGH MID WEEK. AN ARCTIC AIRMASS MOVING OVER THE WATERS WILL  
LIKELY BRING LIGHT TO MODERATE FREEZING SPRAY BY MONDAY.  
 
 
   
GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ME...NONE.  
NH...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
NEAR TERM...TUBBS  
SHORT TERM...LEGRO  
LONG TERM...SCHROETER/TUBBS  
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