710  
FXUS61 KILN 160543  
AFDILN  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH  
1243 AM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A MILD AND WET WEATHER PATTERN WILL PREVAIL THROUGH MID WEEK,  
WITH DRIER AND COLDER CONDITIONS EXPECTED TOWARD THE END OF THE  
WEEK. UNTIL THEN, SEVERAL SYSTEMS WILL BRING RAIN TO THE REGION.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/  
 
SHALLOW MOISTURE, ABOUT 1 KM DEEP, WILL PREVAIL OVERNIGHT IN A  
A MOIST, SOUTHERLY FLOW PATTERN. CURRENT PATCHY AND AREAS OF FOG  
ARE OCCURRING DUE TO LIGHTER WIND FLOW AND SOME HOLES IN THE  
CLOUD COVER. FOR OVERNIGHT, PATCHY TO AREAS OF FOG WILL BECOME  
MORE FOCUSED TO LOCATIONS THAT ARE HIGHER IN ELEVATION,  
INTERSECTING SOME OF THE LOWER CEILINGS TO PRODUCE LOWER  
VISIBILITIES. A WARM FRONT WILL APPROACH THE REGION FROM THE  
SOUTH/SOUTHWEST AHEAD OF THE NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM. IT LOOKS LIKE  
SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASING LOW LEVEL JET WILL HOLD  
OFF UNTIL ABOUT SUNRISE OR JUST A BIT LATER FOR OUR WESTERN  
ZONES.  
 
CLOUDS AND SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES MILD OVERNIGHT  
WITH LITTLE DIURNAL DROP. EXPECT LOWS RANGING FROM THE LOWER  
40S NORTH TO AROUND 50 FAR SOUTH.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/  
 
A MID LEVEL TROF WILL DEEPEN OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST ON MONDAY  
AS 90-100KT ROTATES AROUND ITS BASE. FAVORABLE LARGE SCALE  
ASCENT WILL DEVELOP AS A STRENGTHENING 50-55KT SOUTHERLY LOW  
LEVEL JET. RAIN WILL DEVELOP INTO THE SOUTHWEST TOWARD SUNRISE  
AND SPREAD NORTHEAST THE AREA BY MID MORNING. THE SYSTEM IS  
PROGRESSIVE WITH PRECIPITATION BECOMING MORE SCATTERED LATE IN  
THE DAY AND EVENING THEN ENDING WITH THE A COLD FRONT PASSAGE  
MONDAY EVENING. ALTHOUGH THE SYSTEM IS PROGRESSIVE - ENSEMBLES  
SUGGEST THAT SOUTHEAST INDIANA, NORTHERN KY, AND SOUTHWEST OHIO  
HAVE THE BEST POTENTIAL TO REACH OR EXCEED AN INCH OF RAIN.  
 
WITH SOILS SATURATED FROM TODAYS RAIN THIS WILL LEAD TO RISES  
ON CREEKS AND STREAMS AND COULD LEAD TO SOME ISOLATED RUNOFF  
ISSUES. HIGH TEMPERATURES RANGE FROM THE MID 50S NORTH TO NEAR  
60 SOUTH.  
 
RAIN CHANCES END WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE COLD FRONT MONDAY  
EVENING EVENING AND CLOUDS BEGIN TO DECREASE OVERNIGHT. LOWS TO  
RANGE FROM THE MID 30S NORTHWEST TO NEAR 40 SOUTHEAST.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
WESTERLY FLOW BOTH ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE WILL BE FOUND IN  
THE WAKE OF A COLD FRONT FROM EARLIER MONDAY NIGHT. CLEAR AIR  
AND COOLER TEMPERATURES WILL INFILTRATE THE CWA, WITH A GENERAL  
COOLING THROUGH THE ENTIRETY OF THE FORECAST.  
 
LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPING OVER ARKANSAS WILL TRACK NORTHEAST  
THROUGH SOUTHERN CWA WEDNESDAY MORNING. THIS WILL BRING A ROUND  
OF RAINFALL TO THE REGION FOR THE DAYTIME HOURS. RAIN WILL END  
IN THE LATE DAY AS A TRAILING COLD FRONT CROSSES FROM WEST TO  
EAST, BRINGING IN MUCH DRIER AIR. NORTH FLOW OVERNIGHT AND EARLY  
THURSDAY WILL BE THE RESULT OF A LARGE HIGH PRESSURE AREA  
STRENGTHENING OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE HIGH WILL BE CENTERED  
NEAR THE CWA THURSDAY AFTERNOON, AND QUICKLY GET SHUNTED TO THE  
EAST AHEAD OF AN UPPER L/W TROUGH AND SURFACE LOW APPROACHING  
THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST. THIS SHOULD PLAY OUT WITH SOME  
LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES IN THE NORTHERN CWA OVERNIGHT AND EARLY  
FRIDAY, POSSIBLY MIXED WITH RAIN.  
 
AS THESE FEATURES CROSS EAST, ANOTHER HIGH PRESSURE CENTER IN  
THE UPPER MIDWEST WILL BE REINFORCED BY STRONG NORTHWEST FLOW  
ALOFT. THE COMBINATION OF THE TWO WILL USHER IN ANOTHER ROUND OF  
COLD AIR WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S AND LOW 30S AND LOWS IN THE  
TEENS FOR NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
A MIX OF IFR/LIFR CIGS WILL SETTLE INTO THE REGION THROUGH THE  
MORNING HOURS, WITH A CORRIDOR OF MVFR/IFR VSBYS (DUE TO BR)  
DRAPED FROM NEAR KDAY TO KCMH/KLCK. THERE MAY BE FLUCTUATIONS  
FROM TIME TO TIME IN THE VSBYS ACROSS THE NRN SITES, BUT  
PREVAILING MVFR VSBYS SHOULD PERSIST, CONTINUING EVEN ONCE THE  
SOLID SHIELD OF SHRA ARRIVES BY MID-MORNING. THIS WIDESPREAD  
SHRA WILL OVERSPREAD FROM SW TO NE BETWEEN 12Z-15Z, WITH THE  
STEADIEST/HEAVIEST BETWEEN 15Z-18Z, BEFORE BECOMING MORE ISO/SCT  
IN NATURE BY 21Z ONCE AGAIN. THERE IS THE EXPECTATION FOR  
ADDITIONAL SCT SHRA TO DEVELOP ALONG THE EASTWARD-ADVANCING  
FRONT ITSELF IN THE SEVERAL HOUR PERIOD AROUND 00Z, SO  
CONDITIONS MAY NOT TREND COMPLETELY DRY UNTIL AFTER 02Z OR SO.  
WITH THE SHRA, MVFR/IFR VSBYS SHOULD PREVAIL AREA-WIDE.  
 
BY MID/LATE AFTERNOON, SOME SW LLWS ON THE ORDER OF 40-45KTS  
WILL EVOLVE LOCALLY, COMPLEMENTED BY A STRENGTHENING OF SFC  
WINDS AS WELL. AT THE SFC, SW WINDS OF 15-18 KTS, WITH GUSTS TO  
AROUND 25KTS, ARE EXPECTED BETWEEN 18Z-02Z BEFORE BECOMING MORE  
WESTERLY AND TAPERING OFF LATE IN THE PERIOD TO AROUND  
10-12KTS.  
 
VSBYS WILL RETURN TO VFR AFTER THE FROPA, WITH CIGS TRENDING  
BACK TO MVFR BEFORE SCATTERING OUT TOWARD 06Z TUESDAY AND  
BEYOND.  
 
OUTLOOK...MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY WEDNESDAY. SOME  
MVFR CEILINGS MAY LINGER INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. MVFR AND IFR  
CONDITIONS POSSIBLE FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
OH...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...HICKMAN/AR  
NEAR TERM...HICKMAN/AR  
SHORT TERM...AR  
LONG TERM...FRANKS  
AVIATION...KC  
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