231  
FXUS61 KILN 301526  
AFDILN  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH  
1126 AM EDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
UNSEASONABLY WARM TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED THROUGH TONIGHT BEFORE A  
BRIEF COOL DOWN DEVELOPS EARLY IN THE WORKWEEK. SHOWERS AND STORMS  
ARE EXPECTED AT TIMES THROUGH TONIGHT BEFORE DRIER CONDITIONS RETURN  
FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. A MORE ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN RETURNS ONCE  
AGAIN BY MIDWEEK AND BEYOND, WITH A FAVORABLE SETUP FOR MULTIPLE  
ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND STORMS THROUGH THE SECOND HALF OF THE WORKWEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
FOCUS IS ON SEVERE WEATHER THREAT LATE THIS AFTERNOON THRU THIS  
EVENING. INITIAL WEAK SHORTWAVE TO CONTINUE TRACKING NORTHEAST THRU  
THE AREA WITH ONGOING SHOWERS DECREASING FROM WEST TO EAST AS IT  
EXITS THE REGION LATE MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON.  
 
MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE TO EJECT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE MID MS VALLEY AND  
INTO THE GREAT LAKES TODAY. AT THE SURFACE, LOW PRESSURE OVER  
EASTERN IA TO TRACK NORTHEAST THRU THE GREAT LAKES AND DEEPEN TODAY  
AND INTO SOUTHERN CANADA OVERNIGHT. A SOUTHWARD TRAILING COLD FRONT  
WILL SWEEP EAST ACROSS THE AREA LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY MONDAY.  
 
WIND FIELDS INCREASE AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM WITH SURFACE DEW POINTS  
INCREASING INTO THE LOWER AND EVEN MIDDLE 60S IN THE WARM SECTOR.  
THIS WILL RESULT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CORRIDOR OF MODERATE  
INSTABILITY AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IS  
EXPECTED TO OUR WEST DURING THE EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON HOURS, AND  
THEN SPREAD QUICKLY EAST. FAVORABLE BULK SHEAR WILL SUPPORT ORGANIZED  
CONVECTION. INITIALLY, DISCRETE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AND  
THEN QUICKLY TRANSITION INTO A LINEAR OR MULTI-STORM CLUSTER MODE.  
 
THERE IS SOME QUESTION TO HOW FAR EAST DISCRETE STORMS MAKE IT PRIOR  
TO BECOMING MORE LINEAR. THE DISCRETE STORMS(SUPERCELLS) WILL HAVE A  
LARGE HAIL AND A STRONG TORNADO THREAT - WITH THE HIGHEST POTENTIAL  
FROM THE TRI-STATE REGION AND SOUTHWEST. THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING  
WINDS AND POSSIBLE EMBEDDED TORNADOES WILL PERSIST WITH THE LINEAR  
FEATURE DUE TO THE FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL SHEAR THRU THE MID TO LATE  
EVENING HOURS. EVENTUALLY THE CONVECTION WILL WEAKEN AS IT TRACKS  
ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY AND INSTABILITY DECREASES OVERNIGHT.  
 
THE MOST LIKELY TIME FRAME FOR SEVERE WEATHER LOOKS TO BEGIN AS  
EARLY AS 6 PM IN EASTERN INDIANA/WESTERN OHIO AND NORTH CENTRAL KY  
WITH CHANCES INCREASING THRU 8 PM AND CONTINUING THROUGH ABOUT 11 PM  
AS THE LINE MOVES ACROSS ILN/S FORECAST AREA INTO CENTRAL OHIO AND  
NORTHEAST KY.  
 
HIGHS TODAY WILL REACH INTO THE LOWER 70S ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA  
WITH MID 70S POSSIBLE IN THE SOUTHEAST BEFORE CAA EVOLVES AREA-WIDE  
TOWARD DAYBREAK MONDAY. LOWS TONIGHT RANGE FROM THE MID 40S NORTHWEST  
TO THE UPPER 50S SOUTHEAST.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /MONDAY/  
 
QUIETER CONDITIONS EVOLVE AREA-WIDE ON MONDAY AS THE FRONT CLEARS THE  
AREA IN THE SEVERAL HOURS AROUND SUNRISE MONDAY. A SHRA MAY LINGER IN  
FAR SE PARTS OF THE ILN FA THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON, INCLUDING SOME  
POST- FRONTAL ACTIVITY. HOWEVER, DRIER CONDITIONS EVOLVE AREA-WIDE BY  
LATE IN THE DAY, WITH TEMPS NEARLY-STEADY OR SLOWLY FALLING THROUGH  
THE 50S AND INTO THE 40S BY LATE DAY NEAR/W OF I-71. OVC SKIES ARE  
EXPECTED THROUGH THE DAY WITH A STIFF NW WIND ON THE ORDER OF  
15-20KTS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD EAST ON TUESDAY, OFFERING FAIR AND  
COOL WEATHER.  
 
GLOBAL MODELS ARE CONTINUING TO SHOW DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTENSE LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM IMPACTING OUR REGION STARTING WEDNESDAY. AN  
ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP SOUTHEAST TOWARD THE OHIO RIVER  
LATE IN THE DAY, BUT HIGH PRESSURE ALONG WITH PERSISTENT MID-LEVEL  
RIDGING OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC WILL IMPEDE THE SOUTHWARD PROGRESS  
OF THE FRONT. THERE APPEARS TO BE AN INCREASING SIGNAL FOR  
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE STORM RISK LATE WEDNESDAY DUE TO STRONG WIND  
FIELDS AND INCREASING INSTABILITY. IN ADDITION, AS THE FRONT SLOWS,  
TRAINING OF CONVECTION IN THE SOUTHWEST STEERING FLOW IS LIKELY TO  
CAUSE AN EXTENDED FLOODING THREAT. THE THREAT WILL BEGIN WEDNESDAY  
EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT AND MAY LAST INTO THE WEEKEND AS ADDITIONAL  
WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE MOVE NORTHEAST ALONG THE STALLED BOUNDARY.  
 
CRITICAL AREAS OF UNCERTAINTY STEM FROM THE EXACT POSITION OF THE  
STALLED BOUNDARY ALONG WITH THE STRENGTH OF ADDITIONAL WAVES OF LOW  
PRESSURE MOVING ALONG THE BOUNDARY THURSDAY NIGHT AND AGAIN FRIDAY  
NIGHT. ENSEMBLE DATA FROM THE EPS SHOWS A 20-30% PROBABILITY FOR  
TOTAL RAINFALL TO EXCEED 8 INCHES IN THE TRI-STATE REGION THROUGH  
THE EXTENDED PERIOD, WITH THE DETERMINISTIC ECMWF BEING ON THE HIGH  
END WITH UPWARDS OF 10 INCHES. THE GEFS CURRENTLY HAS LOWER, BUT  
STILL SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS THROUGH THE PERIOD. WE WILL NEED TO FOLLOW  
THIS CLOSELY OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS TO FOCUS IN ON THE  
DETAILS... WHICH COULD LEAD TO THE THREAT OF FLASH FLOODING WITH  
EACH WAVE ALONG THE FRONT, ALONG WITH AN INCREASING THREAT OF RIVER  
FLOODING AS RUNOFF INCREASES THROUGH THE WEEK.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL BE ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD, WITH THE  
WARMEST TEMPERATURES IN THE SOUTH NEAR AND SOUTH OF THE STALLED  
FRONT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /15Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
FAIRLY WIDESPREAD COVERAGE OF SHRA SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH ABOUT 16Z  
BEFORE ACTIVITY BECOMES MORE ISO ONCE AGAIN THEREAFTER. THE  
INCREASED COVERAGE OF SHRA WITHIN THE FIRST HOUR OR TWO OF THE TAF  
PERIOD WILL LEAD TO A MOISTENING OF THE LL PROFILE, ALLOWING FOR  
CIGS TO LOWER FROM VFR TO MVFR, AND POTENTIALLY EVEN IFR VERY  
BRIEFLY. WIDESPREAD CIGS AROUND 1500FT DURING THE MORNING WILL SLOWLY  
LIFT TO ABOUT 2500FT AFTER 18Z BEFORE BRIEFLY RETURNING TO VFR  
TOWARD 04Z BEFORE GOING BACK MVFR BETWEEN 09Z-12Z.  
 
ISO SHRA/TSRA IS EXPECTED TO LINGER/REDEVELOP ACROSS SRN PARTS OF  
THE AREA THROUGH MID AFTERNOON, PARTICULARLY NEAR KCVG/KLUK/KILN.  
HOWEVER, AN ABRUPT INCREASE IN COVERAGE IS EXPECTED BETWEEN 22Z-04Z  
AS A LARGE COMPLEX, OR SEVERAL COMPLEXES, OF TSRA WORK(S) E THROUGH  
THE REGION. TRIED TO TIME OUT THE IMPACTS OF VSBY REDUCTIONS AT EACH  
TERMINAL WITH A TEMPO GROUP OF TSRA. THERE WILL ALSO BE ABRUPT  
CHANGES IN WIND SPEED/DIRECTION COINCIDENT WITH THE TSRA, BUT HAVE  
KEPT OUT OF OFFICIAL FCST FOR NOW UNTIL TIMING/IMPACTS BECOME A BIT  
CLEARER.  
 
THE LATEST GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT COVERAGE OF ACTIVITY SHOULD WANE  
FOR THE LOCAL TERMINALS BETWEEN 03Z-05Z, WITH MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS  
EXPECTED THEREAFTER. HOWEVER A FEW ISO SHRA WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE  
THROUGH DAYBREAK AS THE FRONT PROGRESSES THROUGH THE AREA.  
 
A WIND SHIFT TO OUT OF THE NW WILL BEGIN AROUND 10Z FOR WRN SITES AND  
CONTINUE EVOLVING TO THE E FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE LOCAL TERMINALS  
THROUGH 12Z.  
 
OUTLOOK...MVFR CIGS WILL LIKELY PERSIST INTO MONDAY AFTERNOON.  
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT TIMES WEDNESDAY AND  
THURSDAY. MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT TIMES WEDNESDAY  
THROUGH THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
OH...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KC  
NEAR TERM...AR  
SHORT TERM...KC  
LONG TERM...  
AVIATION...KC  
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