426  
FXUS61 KILN 010231  
AFDILN  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH  
1031 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES OVERNIGHT  
INTO TUESDAY, PROVIDING DRY AND COOL WEATHER. ANOTHER STRONG LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING THUNDERSTORMS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONG  
TO SEVERE STORMS AND HEAVY RAIN WEDNESDAY NIGHT. ADDITIONAL WAVES OF  
LOW PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE THE CHANCE FOR STORMY WEATHER THROUGH  
LATE WEEK WITH THE FLOOD THREAT CONTINUING.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION TONIGHT.  
STRATOCUMULUS DECK WILL BE SLOW TO ERODE AND CLEAR. HAVE CLOUDS  
GRADUALLY SCATTERING OUT AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES  
DEVELOPING ACROSS THE NORTHWEST. CHILLY TEMPERATURES CAN BE EXPECTED  
WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE UPPER 20S NORTHWEST TO THE MID/UPPER 30S  
SOUTHEAST.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
A WEST-NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WITH A LARGE AREA OF SURFACE HIGH  
PRESSURE BUILDING ACROSS THE GREAT TUESDAY. SOME HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS  
SPILL IN FROM THE WEST DURING THE AFTERNOON. AFTER A CHILLY START TO  
THE DAY - TEMPERATURES RISE TO HIGHS FROM NEAR 50 NORTH TO NEAR 60  
SOUTH.  
 
BROAD MID LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA AS SURFACE HIGH  
PRESSURE SHIFTS EAST OF THE AREA. HIGH AND SOME MID LEVEL CLOUDS  
INCREASE ACROSS THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT. MILDER TEMPERATURES DROP OFF  
IN THE EVENING AND THEN LEVEL OUT AND PERHAPS EVEN RISE SLIGHTLY  
LATE. LOWS TO RANGE FROM NEAR 40 NORTH TO THE MID/UPPER 40S SOUTH.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
A WARM FRONT WILL PULL IN ABUNDANT MOISTURE ON STRONG SOUTHERLY  
WINDS WEDNESDAY. DEEP ZONAL SW FLOW WILL ORIENT ALONG A SW-NE LINE  
THAT ATTM ONLY APPEARS TO BE A CONVERGENT AREA AT THE SURFACE. HIGHER  
UP, H5 S/W ENERGY IS PRONOUNCED ALONG AN EASTWARD MOVING LINE THAT  
RUNS CONGRUENT WITH THE SURFACE BOUNDARY. BY EVENING, A LINE OF  
THUNDERSTORMS IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ALONG THE BOUNDARY JUST NW OF  
THE CWA. PRESSURE GRADIENT RIGHT ABOVE THE CONVERGENCE AT THE  
SURFACED TIGHTENS SIGNIFICANTLY. THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT ALONG THIS  
LINE WILL MOVE SLOWLY SE OVERNIGHT, CROSSING FROM NW TO SE PORTIONS  
OF THE CWA. THE UPPER DYNAMICS RACE AHEAD OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY  
JUST BEFORE/BY 12Z THURS, WHICH WILL LIKELY HAIL THE END TO STORMS  
FROM THIS WAVE OF ENERGY. STORMS OVERNIGHT WILL BE MOVING THROUGH AN  
EXTREMELY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT THAT IS SET UP FROM THE STRONG S  
WINDS DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY, AND LIKELY BE SEVERE FOR MUCH OF THE  
AREA.  
 
EARLY THURSDAY, THIS BOUNDARY SHEARS OUT FROM WSW-ENE OVER KY AS THE  
PRIOR NIGHT'S RAINFALL COMES TO AN END OVER THE FAR SRN/SE CWA.  
DURING THE DAY, THE SHEARED BOUNDARY BECOMES MORE PRONOUNCED AND  
LIFTS NORTH. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG WHAT WILL NOW BE A  
STATIONARY FRONT WILL SLOWLY CROSS FROM THE SOUTHERN CWA TO  
EVENTUALLY BISECT OUR AREA FROM WSW-ENE, ROUGHLY WEST OF CINCY TO  
EAST OF COLUMBUS. THIS FRONTAL MOVEMENT WILL BE PREDICATED BY THE  
PLACEMENT OF MID LEVEL S/W ENERGY AT THIS TIME.  
 
IN THE EVENING, THE DEEP SW FLOW WILL SEE THE MID LEVEL ENERGY  
ORIENT PARALLEL WITH IT. THIS SETS THE STAGE FOR A LINE OF MODERATE  
TO HEAVY RAIN IN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THAT SHOULD BEGIN IN THE  
N/NW CWA IN THE EVENING AND DIMINISH SIGNIFICANTLY OVER THE SOUTHERN  
CWA IN THE MORNING BUT NOT CEASE. ONCE AGAIN, THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF  
THE MID LEVEL S/W ENERGY SHEARS OUT DURING THE DAY, ONLY TO RE-  
ORIENT ITSELF ABOVE THE -STILL- STATIONARY FRONT. THIS BRINGS ANOTHER  
ROUND OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN ALONG THE SURFACE BOUNDARY THAT ONCE  
AGAIN HAS THE UPPER LEVEL ENERGY ORIENT WITH THE DEEP ZONAL SW FLOW  
ALOFT.  
 
REPEAT THIS PROCESS IN A VERY SIMILAR WAY DURING THE DAY AND MORE  
IMPORTANTLY, OVERNIGHT SATURDAY. YES, REPEAT IT FOR A THIRD NIGHT  
RUNNING.  
 
WHEN ALL IS SAID AND DONE, 4 TO AS MUCH AS 7 INCHES OF RAINFALL WILL  
HAVE FALLEN FOR THE BULK OF THE CWA BY DAYBREAK SUNDAY, WITH THE  
HIGHEST AMOUNTS EXPECTED TO BE FOUND SOUTH AND WEST OF METRO  
CINCINNATI. UNFORTUNATELY, THIS IS A HIGHER-END AVERAGE WHICH WILL  
CERTAINLY NOT ACCURATELY DEPICT THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF RAIN ANY ONE  
PARTICULAR LOCATION RECEIVES. SOME LUCKY FEW OF US MAY FIND  
THEMSELVES LOCATED DIRECTLY UNDERNEATH THE LINE OF NIGHTTIME MODERATE  
RAINFALL FOR THREE NIGHTS RUNNING AND MAKE THE AVERAGED RAINFALL  
LOOK LIKE A SPRING SHOWER IN COMPARISON.  
 
ON SUNDAY, THE STATIONARY FRONT FINALLY GETS SHOVED SOUTHEAST AS  
UPPER LEVEL ENERGY DIGS IN FROM THE NORTH.  
 
TEMPERATURES AHEAD OF THE DEVELOPING SYSTEM WILL RISE INTO THE MID-  
UPPER 70S, NEAR 80 IN THE SOUTHEAST. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE EQUALLY  
AS WARM AND RANGE FROM 60-65. THE BOUNDARY THEN TAKES OVER AND  
REMOVES THE WARMEST AND COOLEST AIR TO EVENTUALLY BLEND INTO A  
RELATIVELY UNIFORM TEMPERATURE RANGE. THURSDAY HIGHS WILL BE NEAR 70  
FOR MOST OF THE CWA, THEN RUN FROM THE UPPER 50S IN THE NORTH TO  
UPPER 60S IN THE SOUTH ON FRI AND SAT. SUNDAY WILL DROP INTO THE 50S,  
AND MONDAY WILL HAVE THE COLDEST AIR BEHIND THE SYSTEM WITH HIGHS IN  
THE 40S.  
 
AFTER WEDNESDAY NIGHT, OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID-UPPER 40S TO MID-  
UPPER 50S WILL OCCUR THURS AND FRI NIGHT. SAT NIGHT WILL BEGIN TO  
SHOW THE COOL-DOWN WITH LOWS IN THE 40S. SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY MORNING  
WILL BRING A POTENTIAL FOR A FROST/FREEZE AS LOWS DIP FROM 30-35.  
 
BTW, A FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE ENTIRE CWA FROM WED NIGHT  
THROUGH SUN MORNING.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /03Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION TONIGHT.  
HOWEVER, STRATOCUMULUS DECK WILL BE SLOW TO ERODE AND CLEAR. CEILINGS  
SHOULD REMAIN IN THE MVFR CATEGORICAL, RANGING FROM 1500 FEET TO  
3000 FEET. NORTHWEST WINDS BETWEEN 8 AND 12 KNOTS WILL LESSEN SOME  
OVERNIGHT AS THE DIRECTION VEERS TO A MORE NORTHERLY DIRECTION.  
 
ON TUESDAY, THE SURFACE RIDGE WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE REGION.  
STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE AND SHOULD MOSTLY  
DISSIPATE BY MID AFTERNOON, LEAVING ONLY SOME SCATTERED CIRRUS. WINDS  
WILL VEER TO A MORE EASTERLY DIRECTION, RANGING BETWEEN 5 AND 10  
KNOTS.  
 
FOR TUESDAY NIGHT, MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS WILL MOVE INTO THE  
AREA. WINDS WILL BE FROM THE EAST/SOUTHEAST AND MAY INCREASE SOME  
TOWARD MORNING.  
 
OUTLOOK...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT TIMES  
WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT  
TIMES DURING THIS PERIOD.  
 
 
   
ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
OH...FLOOD WATCH FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR  
OHZ026-034-035-042>046-051>056-060>065-070>074-077>082-088.  
KY...FLOOD WATCH FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR  
KYZ089>100.  
IN...FLOOD WATCH FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR  
INZ050-058-059-066-073>075-080.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...AR  
NEAR TERM...HICKMAN/AR  
SHORT TERM...AR  
LONG TERM...FRANKS  
AVIATION...HICKMAN  
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