416  
FXUS63 KIWX 112320  
AFDIWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA  
620 PM EST SAT JAN 11 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- A PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW POSSIBLE SUNDAY, MAINLY IN THE  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING ALONG AND NORTH OF US 24. MINOR  
ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE (DUSTING-1").  
 
- VERY COLD MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING WITH BELOW-ZERO  
WIND CHILLS AT TIMES.  
 
- PERIODS OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW IN THE COMING WEEK.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 227 PM EST SAT JAN 11 2025  
 
MID LEVEL RIDGING BUILDING OVERHEAD, AND BACKED/DIMINISHED BOUNDARY  
LAYER FLOW, WILL BRING AN END TO ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOW FLURRY  
ACTIVITY BY EARLY THIS EVENING. THIS RIDGING WILL BE BRIEF AS A  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND A WEAK SFC LOW TRACK EAST-NORTHEAST THROUGH  
THE UPPER MIDWEST AND WESTERN/NORTHERN GREAT LAKES. WARM  
ADVECTION DRIVEN LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS LIKELY DEVELOPS WITHIN A  
LEADING 30-40 KT LOW LEVEL JET ON SUNDAY (MAINLY AFTN-EVE).  
HOWEVER, LACKING MOISTURE RETURN AND NORTHWARD BYPASS OF BETTER  
FORCING SUGGEST MINOR ACCUMS AT BEST (UP TO AN INCH, BEST  
CHANCES NORTHWEST OF US 24). STILL CANNOT COMPLETELY RULE OUT  
SOME PATCHY DRIZZLE WITH A POTENTIAL MID LEVEL DRY SLOT  
SUGGESTING LOW CHANCES (10-20%) FOR SHALLOWER SATURATION AND  
THUS INSUFFICIENT ICE NUCLEI. ADDITIONAL SNOW SHOWERS AND LIGHT  
ACCUMS THEN CONTINUE INTO SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE PRIMARY SHORTWAVE  
AND ARCTIC COLD FRONT TRACK THROUGH.  
 
BLUSTERY/COLD WEST-NORTHWEST FLOW WILL SETTLE IN BEHIND THE ARCTIC  
FRONT MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY, WITH TUESDAY LIKELY THE COLDEST DAY  
BEHIND A SECONDARY VORT LOB/FRONT DROPPING SOUTH FROM CENTRAL  
CANADA. WIND CHILLS WILL LIKELY BE STUCK BELOW ZERO AT TIMES AWAY  
FROM A LAKE PLUME THAT WILL MAINLY BE RELEGATED TO NEAR AND NORTH OF  
THE MI STATE LINE. ECWMF/GEFS ENSEMBLE BLENDS SHOW A 30-50% FOR WIND  
CHILLS <=15 DEGREES BELOW ZERO (ADVISORY LEVELS) FOR A TIME MONDAY  
NIGHT, AND AGAIN TUESDAY NIGHT. THIS AIR MASS WILL NO DOUBT IGNITE  
THE LES MACHINE FOR OUR WEST TO WEST-NORTHWEST LES BELTS,  
PARTICULARLY ON TUESDAY BEHIND THE SECONDARY COLD FRONT. DRY NATURE  
TO THE INCOMING ARCTIC AIR WILL LIKELY LIMIT FLAKE SIZE AND  
ACCUMULATIONS, THOUGH ROADS MAY BE SLICK IN SPOTS WITH REDUCED  
VISIBILITIES.  
 
PATTERN WILL BRIEFLY RELOAD AND FLATTEN OUT A BIT ALLOWING FOR A  
WELCOMED BRIEF THAW LATE IN THE WEEK (HIGHS WELL INTO THE 30S BY  
FRIDAY). ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE IS THEN IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN UPPER  
RIDGING DEVELOPING ACROSS THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC INTO ALASKA NEXT  
WEEKEND INTO THE FOLLOWING WEEK. THIS WILL FORCE DEEP LONGWAVE  
TROUGHING TO DEVELOP OVER CENTRAL NORTH AMERICA WITH CHANCES  
FOR A MORE SEVERE ARCTIC INTRUSION AND/OR THE POTENTIAL FOR AN  
ACTIVE STORM TRACK ALONG A BAROCLINIC ZONE.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 620 PM EST SAT JAN 11 2025  
 
PRIMARILY VFR CONDITIONS ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT BUT THERE ARE A  
FEW PATCHES OF MVFR STRATUS IN THE AREA THAT COULD BRIEFLY  
IMPACT THE TERMINALS AT TIMES. MUCH BETTER CHANCES FOR (LOW-  
END) MVFR CEILINGS ARRIVE SUNDAY MORNING AS NEXT TROUGH  
APPROACHES AND LOW LEVELS SLOWLY RE-SATURATE. THIS SYSTEM WILL  
BRING MORE LIGHT SNOW MAINLY DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS WITH IFR  
CONDITIONS EXPECTED. SOME FREEZING DRIZZLE COULD MIX IN AT  
TIMES BUT THE WINDOW FOR DRIZZLE IS VERY BRIEF AND WILL HOLD OFF  
ON MENTIONING IN THE TAF FOR NOW.  
 

 
   
IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
IN...NONE.  
OH...NONE.  
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 AM SUNDAY TO 7 PM EST MONDAY FOR  
LMZ043-046.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...STEINWEDEL  
AVIATION...AGD  
 
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