860  
FXUS63 KIWX 141910  
AFDIWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA  
210 PM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- SNOW SHOWERS AND GUSTY WINDS WILL CREATE REDUCED VISIBILITIES,  
PATCHY BLOWING SNOW AND SLIPPERY TRAVEL INTO THE EARLY  
EVENING.  
 
- WIND CHILLS DROP TO NEAR 10 DEGREES BELOW ZERO TONIGHT INTO  
WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
- A ROUND OF LIGHT SNOW (60%) MAY CREATE SLIPPERY TRAVEL  
THURSDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 210 PM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
 
TRANSITION TO LAKE ENHANCED/EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND BLOWING SNOW  
TAKING PLACE THIS AFTERNOON BEHIND AN ARCTIC COLD THAT SHOULD CLEAR  
OUR SOUTHEAST ZONES BY ~21Z. ADDITIONAL ACCUMS WILL BE LIGHT, BUT  
GUSTY NW WINDS AND REDUCED VISIBILITIES WITH HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS  
WILL CONTINUE TO CREATE TRAVEL HEADACHES FOR THE PM COMMUTE. DRY  
ARCTIC AIR WITH UPSTREAM OBS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO WILL  
LIMIT INVERSION HEIGHTS AND LES COVERAGE/INTENSITY THEN INTO TONIGHT  
WITH MINOR ADDITIONAL ACCUMS/IMPACTS NEAR LAKE MI. COLD AIR WRAPS IN  
UNDER THE LAKE PLUME OTHERWISE TONIGHT AND WED AM WITH WIND CHILLS  
AS COLD AS -10F.  
 
THE NEXT QUICK MOVING CLIPPER SYSTEM DROPS SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE  
GREAT LAKES LATE WED NIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING. THE ASSOCIATED WAA  
SURGE UNDER FAVORABLE LEFT EXIT UPPER JET DYNAMICS SHOULD SUPPORT A  
ROUND OF LIGHT SNOW DURING THIS TIME WHICH COULD IMPACT THE THU AM  
COMMUTE. BRIEF RIDGING THEN FOLLOWS IN ALOFT ALOFT IN WAKE OF  
THIS SYSTEM, WITH FRIDAY MILDER WITH ABOVE FREEZING HIGHS.  
 
A SHORTWAVE EJECTS NORTHEAST FROM THE FOUR CORNERS FRIDAY NIGHT  
INTO SATURDAY, WHILE NORTHERN STREAM ENERGY STARTS TO WORK INTO  
THE NORTH-CENTRAL US. THIS WILL SEND A FRONTAL WAVE THROUGH  
DURING THIS TIME WITH RAIN AND SNOW CHANCES, THOUGH DETAILS  
(QPF/PTYPE) ARE LACKING AT THIS FORECAST RANGE GIVEN DIFFERENCES  
IN THE DEGREE OF PHASING.  
 
RENEWED DEEP LONGWAVE TROUGHING LOOKS TO RETURN LATE THIS  
WEEKEND INTO NEXT WEEK WITH THE NEXT SHOT OF ARCTIC AIR. THIS  
WILL LIKELY BE THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON GIVEN INCREASING  
ENSEMBLE SUPPORT FOR -25C OR COLDER 850 MB AIR WRAPPING IN  
MONDAY-TUESDAY WITH HEADLINE WORTHY COLD ANTICIPATED.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1233 PM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
 
MAIN AREA OF STEADY LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW HAS LEFT BOTH TAF  
SITES WITH FOCUS NOW ON THE ARCTIC FRONT DROPPING THROUGH. A  
BAND OF ENHANCED RETURNS DID DROP KSBN BRIEFLY TO 1/4SM WITH  
STRONGER, MORE CELLULAR IN THE WAKE OF THE BAND (STILL BRIEFLY  
DROPPING TO 1/4 TO 1/2SM). THE GREATEST VSBY IMPACTS LOOK TO BE  
CLEAR OF KSBN BY THE START OF THE VALID TIME, SO HAVE NOT  
MENTIONED THE LOWER VSBYS OR CIGS AND WENT MORE OFF UPSTREAM  
TRENDS. LAKE EFFECT WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON ALONG  
WITH GUSTY WINDS TO BRING PERIODS OF MVFR VSBYS IN LIGHT  
SNOW/BLOWING SNOW AND HIGHLY VARIABLE CIGS. NO WAY TO CAPTURE  
THESE VARIATIONS IN THE TAFS. AT KFWA THE BAND HAS SHOWN A BIT  
OF A WEAKENING TREND AND SOME QUESTION AS TO HOW FAR SE THESE  
WILL SURVIVE. HAVE WENT MORE AGGRESSIVE IN A TEMPO TO HANDLE  
BOTH FEATURES AND WILL MONITOR TRENDS.  
 
WHILE SOME FLURRIES OR VERY LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST FOR  
A WHILE BEHIND THE FRONT, A VERY DRY AIRMASS WILL BE ADVECTED IN  
FROM WISCONSIN, LIMITED OVERALL SNOW AMOUNTS, BUT COULD RESULT  
IN SOME MINOR VSBY IMPACTS INTO THE EVENING HOURS AT KSBN. WILL  
AMEND AS NEEDED IF TRENDS POINT THIS WAY.  
 
 
   
IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IN...NONE.  
OH...NONE.  
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR LMZ043-046.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...STEINWEDEL  
AVIATION...FISHER  
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