664  
FXUS63 KIWX 010548  
AFDIWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA  
148 AM EDT TUE APR 1 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- COOLER AND DRY THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING.  
 
- SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY LATE TUESDAY NIGHT  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING. LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL COULD LEAD  
TO FLOODING.  
 
- SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE MID AFTERNOON WEDNESDAY INTO  
WEDNESDAY EVENING.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 230 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
 
LOW LEVEL RIDGE WILL TRANSLATE EAST THROUGH THE AREA TONIGHT INTO  
TUESDAY MORNING BRINGING AN END TO THE LINGERING STRATOCU AND  
SOMEWHAT GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS. HEIGHTS WILL ALSO RECOVER ALOFT WITH  
GRADUAL AIRMASS MODIFICATION MAKING FOR A SLIGHTLY WARMER AND  
SEASONABLE FIRST DAY OF APRIL.  
 
ANOTHER PERIOD OF POTENTIALLY ACTIVE WEATHER THEN RETURNS FOR LATER  
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS DEEP AND INCREASINGLY MOIST  
SOUTHWEST FLOW DEVELOPS IN ADVANCE OF A DEVELOPING CENTRAL US LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM TAKING A NORTHEASTWARD JAUNT THROUGH THE UPPER  
MIDWEST AND NORTHERN GREAT LAKES. STRONG WARM ADVECTION WITHIN THE  
LEADING LLJ CORE SHOULD ALLOW ELEVATED CONVECTION TO SPILL IN  
LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. SMALL HAIL AND  
LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN APPEAR TO BE THE PRIMARY THREATS, WITH HOW  
QUICKLY THIS MOVES OUT AND WHERE THE WARM FRONT LAYS OUT BEING  
THE KEY FOR POTENTIAL SEVERE CONVECTION MID AFTERNOON WEDNESDAY  
INTO WEDNESDAY EVENING. FLOW/SHEAR PARAMETERS ARE VERY  
SUPPORTIVE FOR SEVERE CONVECTION (ALL HAZARDS, POTENTIALLY  
DISCRETE SUPERCELL TRANSITION TO LINE SEGMENTS), HOWEVER IT IS  
THE DEGREE OF HEATING AND RESULTING INSTABILITY MAGNITUDES THAT  
REMAIN HIGHLY UNCERTAIN AT THIS TIME. OTHERWISE, AS MENTIONED IN  
THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION, HYDRO ISSUES MAY ARISE BY WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT AS AN INCOMING COLD FRONT SLOWS AS IT BECOMES PARALLEL TO  
THE FLOW ALOFT, WITH ENSEMBLES POINTING TOWARD ANOMALOUS GULF  
MOISTURE FOR EARLY APRIL STANDARDS.  
 
MODELS OVERALL CONTINUE TO FAVOR THE ACTIVE FRONTAL BOUNDARY  
SETTLING SOUTH INTO THE OH/TN VALLEYS BY THURSDAY AND FRIDAY WITH  
COOLER/SEASONABLE TEMPS AND MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS, THOUGH SOME RAIN  
COULD SNEAK INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA AT TIMES AS  
WEAK FRONTAL WAVES TRACK ALONG THE BOUNDARY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 145 AM EDT TUE APR 1 2025  
 
A SECONDARY TROUGH WITH REINFORCING WEAK COLD ADVECTION PUSHED  
IS ALLOWING SOME PATCHY STRATOCU TO DRIFT SOUTHWARD FROM LOWER  
MICHIGAN. AT THIS TIME, THE GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR SOME SHORT-  
LIVED MVFR CIGS OF 2-3K FEET APPEAR TO BE AT KFWA IN THE 07Z-09Z  
WINDOW. OTHERWISE MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS WILL INCREASE THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT AS STRONG WARM/MOIST ADVECTION TAKES  
OVER. THIS STRONG ADVECTION WILL LEAD TO SOME INCREASE IN  
ELEVATED INSTABILITY THAT WILL SUPPORT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS  
OVERSPREADING NORTHERN INDIANA BEYOND THIS FORECAST PERIOD INTO  
LATE TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. EAST WINDS TODAY WILL  
STRENGTHEN THIS EVENING IN RESPONSE TO BROAD PRESSURE FALLS  
ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL CONUS. GUSTS TO 25 KNOTS WILL BE POSSIBLE  
TOWARD THE END OF THIS FORECAST VALID PERIOD.  
 
 
   
IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IN...NONE.  
OH...NONE.  
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 5 AM EDT EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
LMZ043-046.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...STEINWEDEL  
AVIATION...MARSILI  
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