606  
FXUS63 KIWX 300912  
AFDIWX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA  
412 AM EST SUN NOV 30 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A TRANSITION TO A MIX OF LIGHT SNOW, LIGHT RAIN, AND DRIZZLE  
WILL BE FOLLOWED BY INCREASING POTENTIAL OF LAKE  
EFFECT/ENHANCED SNOW SHOWERS LATER THIS MORNING INTO THIS  
AFTERNOON.  
 
- ADDITIONAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 4 INCHES ARE EXPECTED  
TODAY WITH THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. GUSTY WEST WINDS TO  
30 TO 35 MPH WILL RESULT IN SOME BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW.  
LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS DIMINISH TONIGHT.  
 
- ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL BRING SOME ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS MONDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY MORNING.  
HAZARDOUS TRAVEL CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE FOR THE TUESDAY  
MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
- MUCH COLDER AIR MOVES IN FOR MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WITH ANOTHER  
CHANCE OF SNOW.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 126 PM EST SAT NOV 29 2025  
 
A WINTER STORM WARNING HAS BEEN MAINTAINED THIS MORNING FOR AREAS  
ROUGHLY ALONG/NORTH OF US ROUTE 6, WHILE HEADLINES ACROSS THE SOUTH  
HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO EXPIRE. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS TODAY AND  
GUSTY WEST WINDS TO 35 MPH ARE THE PRIMARY REASONS FOR THE CONTINUED  
WINTER STORM WARNINGS.  
 
LOW LEVEL THERMAL RIDGE ASSOCIATED WITH LOW LEVEL REFLECTION  
TRACKING ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN VICINITY WILL CONTINUE  
TO SHIFT ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST INDIANA AND NORTHWEST OHIO THIS  
MORNING. NEAR SFC WET BULBS HAVE BEEN WARM ENOUGH TO ALLOW A  
TRANSITION TO A MIX OF LIGHT RAIN/DRIZZLE/LIGHT SNOW ACROSS MOST  
AREAS. CAN'T COMPLETELY DISCOUNT BRIEF FREEZING DRIZZLE  
POTENTIAL GIVEN DRY SLOT PUNCHING ACROSS THE AREA, BUT BY THE  
TIME NEAR SFC WET BULBS FOR COLD ENOUGH, NEAR SFC LAYER SHOULD  
BE DRYING FAIRLY SHARPLY. SOME ADDITIONAL LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS  
ARE POSSIBLE THIS MORNING MAINLY NORTH OF US ROUTE 6, BUT ANY  
ADDITIONAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS THROUGH DAYBREAK SHOULD BE MINOR.  
 
A STRONG ISALLOBARIC RISE/FALL COUPLET WITH THE SFC LOW TRACK AND  
ONSET OF STRONGER LOW LEVEL COLD ADVECTION WILL ALLOW FOR A  
CONTINUED EASTWARD PUSH TO SHARP WEST-SOUTHWEST WIND GUST INCREASE  
ACROSS THE AREA EARLY THIS MORNING. PASSAGE OF THIS RISE/FALL  
COUPLET COULD BRIEFLY ALLOW WIND GUSTS AS HIGH AS 40 MPH THROUGH  
DAYBREAK, BUT GUSTS SHOULD SETTLE INTO THE 30 TO 35 MPH RANGE  
TODAY. SOME PATCHY DRIFTING/BLOWING SNOW IS POSSIBLE, BUT  
CURRENT THINKING IS THAT THE RELATIVELY WET NATURE OF THE SNOW  
AND THE MIXED PRECIP TYPES EARLY THIS MORNING SHOULD TEND TO  
DISCOURAGE SIGNIFICANT BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW. FOR THIS  
REASON HAVE CANCELLED THE WINTER STORM WARNINGS FOR A GOOD  
PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA OUTSIDE OF THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
POTENTIAL. HAVE ISSUED AN SPS THIS MORNING FOR THE AREAS THE  
WINTER STORM WARNINGS HAVE BEEN CANCELLED WITH A FOCUS ON THE  
STRONG WINDS TODAY/POTENTIAL OF SOME PATCHY BLOWING/DRIFTING  
SNOW.  
 
A STRONG UPPER VORT LOBE ASSOCIATED WITH PRIMARY UPPER TROUGH WILL  
SHIFT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES THIS MORNING ALLOWING FOR  
SLIGHTLY BETTER MOISTURE PROFILES IN DGZ TO THE NORTH OF DRY SLOT.  
SHARP TRANSITION TO LOW LEVEL COLD ADVECTION AND THIS SYNOPTIC  
ENHANCEMENT SHOULD ALLOW FOR SOME MODERATE TO BRIEFLY HEAVY  
SNOW SHOWERS TO AFFECT MUCH OF SW LOWER MICHIGAN/NW INDIANA  
AFTER DAYBREAK. A COUPLE OF LOW LEVEL TROUGHS PINWHEELING AROUND  
DEPARTING SFC LOW AND INCREASINGLY FAVORABLE LAKE EFFECT  
PARAMETERS WILL KEEP POTENTIAL OF SOME IMPACTFUL LAKE EFFECT  
SNOW SHOWERS IN PLACE THROUGH THE DAY, ESPECIALLY WHEN  
CONSIDERING WIND GUSTS INTO THE 30+ MPH RANGE AT TIMES. HIRES  
GUIDANCE DOES CONTINUE TO SUGGEST SOME MESOVORT POTENTIAL IN  
ASSOCIATION WITH THESE LOW LEVEL TROUGHS AS THEY DROP SOUTH, BUT  
CONFIDENCE IN EXACT LOCATIONS IMPACTED REMAINS ON THE LOWER  
SIDE. THE NATURE OF THE SNOW THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON  
SHOULD ALSO BE "DRIER" IN NATURE AND MORE PRONE TO  
BLOWING/DRIFTING. SOME DIRECTIONAL SHEAR WITH SYNOPTIC EVOLUTION  
INTO EARLY AFTERNOON SHOULD KEEP BANDS FAIRLY TRANSITORY THAT  
SHOULD LIMIT SNOW ACCUMS AT ANY ONE LOCATION IN THE 1-3"/2-4"  
RANGE. IMPACTS COULD NOT BE NOTABLE HOWEVER, GIVEN THE  
COMBINATION OF WIND/LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND A WINTER STORM  
WARNING HAS BEEN MAINTAINED FOR THESE LOCATIONS. LAKE EFFECT  
SNOW SHOWERS SHOULD DIMINISH TONIGHT.  
 
THE ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUES AGAIN LATE MONDAY/TUESDAY AS AN UPPER  
TROUGH DIGS ACROSS THE ROCKIES TONIGHT AND ACQUIRES POSITIVE  
TILT ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS MONDAY AFTERNOON. POSITIVELY  
TILTED NATURE OF THIS TROUGH SHOULD KEEP BETTER LOW LEVEL  
MOISTURE RETURN CONFINED SOUTHEAST OF THE LOCAL AREA, BUT MID  
LEVEL MOISTURE RETURN AND EXPECTED STRONG MID LEVEL BAROCLINIC  
ZONE ACROSS THE REGION SHOULD SET UP ANOTHER ROUND OF SNOW LATE  
MONDAY INTO EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. CURRENT FORECAST IS FOR 1-3"  
TYPE ACCUMS, BUT THIS WILL NEED TO BE WATCHED AS DECENT  
INSTABILITY ATOP MID LEVEL FGEN FORCING AND A FAIRLY DEEP DGZ  
COULD SUPPORT A NARROW SWATH OF HIGHER ACCUMS. IN ANY EVENT,  
SOME IMPACTS TO THE TUE AM COMMUTE APPEAR LIKELY.  
 
COLDER AIR BUILDS IN FOR TUESDAY BEHIND THIS SYSTEM, WITH A  
REINFORCING LARGER SCALE FRONTAL BOUNDARY SAGGING ACROSS THE REGION  
FOR LATER WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY. SOME RENEWED SNOW CHANCES WILL  
ACCOMPANY THIS FRONT, BUT COULD BE OF RELATIVELY SHORT DURATION DUE  
TO LIMITED WINDOW OF FAVORABLE MOISTURE PROFILES. SOME OF THE  
COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON SHOULD BUILD IN BEHIND THIS FRONT FOR  
LATER WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY. SOME MODERATION IN TEMPS EXPECTED FOR  
FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND, BUT MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE CONSENSUS  
SUGGESTS POTENTIAL OF ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUING WITH ADDITIONAL  
SNOW CHANCES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1130 PM EST SAT NOV 29 2025  
 
SYSTEM SNOW ASSOCIATED WITH STRONG ISENTROPIC ASCENT IN THE WARM  
SECTOR OF PASSING LOW IS NOW EXITING AND WEAKENING. MIDLEVEL DRY  
SLOT WILL MOVE OVER THE AREA IN THE 06-09Z WINDOW AND BRING AN  
END TO MODERATE/HEAVY SNOW WITH SLOWLY IMPROVING VISIBILITIES.  
(SOME IFR STRATUS WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE EARLY  
MORNING, THOUGH.) LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ARE THEN EXPECTED AT  
KSBN FOR MUCH OF THE DAY, THOUGH THERE WILL BE BREAK AT TIMES  
WITH SOME UNCERTAINTY ON EXACT TIMING AND STRENGTH OF LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS MAY IMPACT KFWA DURING THE  
AFTERNOON AS WELL BUT CONFIDENCE IS MUCH LOWER THERE. BOTH SITES  
WILL TREND TOWARD VFR BY SUNDAY EVENING AS DRY AIR FINALLY  
ADVECTS BACK INTO THE AREA.  
 
 
   
IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IN...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST /6 PM CST/ THIS EVENING  
FOR INZ005>008-012-014-103-104-116-203-204.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR INZ009.  
OH...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR OHZ001-  
002.  
MI...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR  
MIZ078>080-177-277.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR MIZ081.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 AM EST MONDAY FOR LMZ043-046.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...MARSILI  
AVIATION...AGD  
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