457  
FXUS64 KLUB 201726  
AFDLUB  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX  
1126 AM CST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION
 
 
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- COOLER TODAY WITH HIGHS IN THE 50S.  
 
- DRY AND WARM CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT  
WEEK.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
(TODAY AND TONIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 300 AM CST FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
A COLD FRONT HAS NOW COMPLETELY MOVED THROUGH THE AREA AND LIGHT  
NORTHEASTERLY WINDS IN ITS WAKE WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT  
HOURS. THIS COMBINED WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES WILL ALLOW FOR CHILLY  
LOWS, FALLING INTO THE UPPER 20S ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION AND  
POSSIBLE TEENS IN THE MULESHOE AREA. WINDS WILL SWITCH BACK TO SOUTH-  
SOUTHEASTERLY BY THIS AFTERNOON AND AN UPPER RIDGE WILL START  
WORKING ITS WAY IN. HOWEVER, THIS WILL HAVE LITTLE EFFECT ON HIGH  
TEMPERATURES, WHICH ARE EXPECTED TO GENERALLY REMAIN IN THE UPPER  
50S. IF THE WINDS SWITCH SOONER, IT MAY BE SLIGHTLY WARMER.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY)  
ISSUED AT 300 AM CST FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
A HIGH-FREQUENCY, PROGRESSIVE TROUGHING PATTERN IS FORECAST TO  
CONTINUE ACROSS THE LOWER 48 THROUGHOUT THE NEXT 7-10 DAYS. THIS  
ACTIVE SHORTWAVE TROUGHING PATTERN WILL CONTINUE TO BE GENERATED BY  
AN INTENSE, NORTHERN PACIFIC JET STREAM EXTENSION THAT IS ALSO  
FORECAST TO TRANSLATE EASTWARD AND EMERGE OVER THE WESTERN COAST OF  
NORTH AMERICA BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE  
PERIOD, THE MID/UPPER-LEVELS WILL FEATURE A SHORTWAVE RIDGE SHIFTING  
OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST, POSITIONING THE CWA IN THE INFLECTION  
POINT OF THE RESPECTIVE RIDGE AND DEPARTING SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER  
THE EASTERN STATES. GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT RISES WILL RESULT IN HIGH  
TEMPERATURES WARMING UP INTO THE MIDDLE 60S AREA-WIDE ON SATURDAY  
AFTERNOON, AND THE PERSISTENT ADVECTION OF NVA/CONFLUENT FLOW  
ASSOCIATED WITH THE NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL ONCE AGAIN SHUNT  
VERTICAL MIXING HEIGHTS. THE STRONG WARM NOSE THROUGH 700 MB WILL  
PREVENT WARMER TEMPERATURES FROM COMING TO FRUITION. FURTHERMORE, A  
QUASI-STATIONARY FRONT WILL BE ANCHORED TO THE WEST OF THE EDGE OF  
THE MESCALERO ESCARPMENT ON SATURDAY, BUT IT SHOULD LOSE ITS FRONTAL  
CHARACTERISTICS AND TRANSITION INTO A SURFACE TROUGH BENEATH THE  
RISING GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHTS. SHORTWAVE PERTURBATIONS EMBEDDED WITHIN  
THE NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL MAINTAIN WEAK, LEE CYCLOGENESIS ACROSS  
EASTERN NEW MEXICO, WITH THE SURFACE TROUGH SEGUEING ITS WAY  
SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE CWA. WINDS WILL ALREADY BE CALM, AND CAA IN  
WAKE OF THIS BOUNDARY WILL BE NEGLIGIBLE. HOWEVER, LOW TEMPERATURES  
FOR SUNDAY MORNING WERE MANUALLY LOWERED ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN  
SOUTH PLAINS (E.G., MULESHOE VICINITY) AS THE EFFECTS OF RADIATIONAL  
COOLING ARE MAXIMIZED BENEATH A CRYSTAL CLEAR SKY.  
 
A PERSISTENCE FORECASTING TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN APPLIED FOR SUNDAY,  
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPERATURES AS SURFACE  
TROUGHING SHARPENS FROM AN INTENSE SHORTWAVE TROUGH EJECTING INTO  
THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL BECOME BREEZY AS  
RENEWED CYCLOGENESIS OCCURS ACROSS NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO, AND THE  
APPROACH OF AN INCOMING PV ANOMALY TO THE SOUTH OF THIS MORE-INTENSE  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL RESULT IN WEAK FRONTOGENESIS, WITH YET ANOTHER  
MESO-ALPHA-SCALE COLD FRONT DEVELOPING AND MOVING ACROSS THE CWA  
HEADING INTO MONDAY MORNING. (THIS FRONT IS NOT THE PRIMARY SYNOPTIC  
FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER THE NORTHERN GREAT  
PLAINS.) THEREFORE, CAA IN WAKE OF THIS COLD FRONT WILL BE WEAK,  
THOUGH A NORTH-TO-SOUTH TEMPERATURE GRADIENT OF ABOUT 10 DEGREES IS  
FORECAST ON MONDAY. SIGNIFICANT AMPLIFICATION OF THE MID/UPPER-LEVEL  
PATTERN IS FORECAST TO OCCUR UPSTREAM OF THE CWA BY THE MIDDLE OF  
NEXT WEEK AS THE ZONAL EXTENSION OF THE PACIFIC JET STREAM  
INTENSIFIES, POTENTIALLY UPWARDS OF 200 KT AT 300 MB. THIS SHOULD  
RESULT IN A BELT OF WAVY FLOW OVER THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN U.S.,  
ACCOMPANIED BY TWO WELL-DEFINED PV STREAMERS. THE POSITION OF THESE  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH(S) AND RELATED VORTICITY ANOMALIES WILL GOVERN  
WHETHER OR NOT RAIN SHOWERS AFFECT THE CWA ON CHRISTMAS EVE AND DAY.  
FOR NOW, THE THINKING CONTINUES TO LEAN TOWARDS A DRY FORECAST BASED  
ON THE POSITION OF THE FIRST SHORTWAVE TROUGH (I.E., DISPLACED TO  
THE NORTHEAST OF THE CWA) WITH THE BULK OF THE MOIST ASCENT  
ADVECTING TO THE EAST OF THE 100TH MERIDIAN.  
 
THE NBM HAS INTRODUCED LOW POPS ACROSS MOST OF THE CWA THE DAY AFTER  
CHRISTMAS. THESE POPS HAVE BEEN MAINTAINED AS THERE IS SOME EVIDENCE  
FOR THE SECONDARY SHORTWAVE TROUGH TO BECOME NEGATIVELY-TILTED AS IT  
EJECTS OVER THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS. HOWEVER, THERE REMAINS SOME  
VARIABILITY AMONG THE GLOBAL NWP GUIDANCE SUITES WITH THE AMPLITUDE  
AND POSITION OF THIS SHORTWAVE TROUGH, WHICH WILL ULTIMATELY DICTATE  
WHETHER OR NOT THE CWA IS DRY-SLOTTED. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE  
WARM OTHERWISE THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD.  
 
SINCAVAGE  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
(18Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 1125 AM CST FRI DEC 20 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE WHILE WINDS WILL BE GENERALLY LIGHT  
AND WITH A SOUTHERLY COMPONENT.  
 

 
   
LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...19  
LONG TERM....09  
AVIATION...07  
 
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