162  
FXUS64 KMAF 172322  
AFDMAF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND/ODESSA TX  
522 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION
 
 
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
UPDATED AT 459 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
- A WEATHER SYSTEM WILL BRING RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS TO MUCH OF  
THE REGION TODAY THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. THE BEST CHANCE OF  
RAIN IS EXPECTED NORTH OF THE PECOS RIVER WITH HIGH (> 70%)  
CONFIDENCE OF RAINFALL GREATER THAN 1 INCH OVER THE  
NORTHEASTERN PERMIAN BASIN.  
 
- THERE IS A LOW (< 30%) CHANCE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS  
EVENING INTO MONDAY MORNING. THE MAIN THREATS WITH ANY SEVERE  
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE VERY HEAVY RAINFALL AND DAMAGING WINDS. A  
COUPLE OF TORNADOES CAN'T BE RULED OUT AS WELL.  
 
- A HIGH WIND WARNING IS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH LATE  
MONDAY NIGHT FOR THE GUADALUPE, DELAWARE, CHINATI, AND DAVIS  
MOUNTAINS. WIND ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT MONDAY MORNING THROUGH  
MONDAY EVENING FOR MUCH OF THE REMAINING AREA.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
(THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 244 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
A VERY BUSY NEXT 36 HOURS IS EXPECTED ACROSS OUR REGION AND WE ARE  
BEGINNING TO SEE THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THIS INCOMING WEATHER  
SYSTEM. AT THIS TIME, SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE IN PROGRESS ACROSS MUCH  
OF THE EASTERN PERMIAN BASIN AND LOWER TRANS PECOS. THERE IS A  
SLIGHTLY CLEARING IN THE RAIN AND CLOUDS BEGINNING TO SNEAK IN FROM  
THE SOUTHWEST. THIS CLEARING MAY PLAY A ROLE LATER, MORE ON THAT IN  
A MOMENT. OUTSIDE OF THIS, TEMPERATURES HAVE GRADUALLY WARMED INTO  
THE MID TO UPPER 60S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA SO FAR THIS AFTERNOON.  
THESE TEMPERATURES LIKELY HOLD STEADY OR RISE A DEGREE OR TWO  
THROUGH THE EVENING.  
 
AS THE TROUGH BEGINS TO TAKE ON A NEGATIVE TILT AND LIFT  
NORTHEASTWARD OUT OF NORTHERN MEXICO LATE THIS EVENING, ADDITIONAL  
PRECIPITATION DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED. CURRENT MODEL GUIDANCE IS  
HONING IN ON A RAPIDLY DEVELOPING LINE OF CONVECTION FROM ROUGHLY  
HOBBS SOUTH TO PECOS THAT QUICKLY BEGINS TO RACE OFF TOWARDS THE  
NORTHEAST. OTHER SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY ACROSS MUCH OF  
THE REMAINING AREA AS THIS MAIN CONVECTIVE LINE DEVELOPS. THESE  
ADDITIONAL AREAS WILL BE SUPPORTED ACROSS THE OPEN WARM SECTOR OF  
THE PERMIAN BASIN AND NEAR THE TRACK OF THE DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW  
OVER SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO AND THE NORTHERN PERMIAN BASIN. THERE WILL  
BE A CHANCE OF SEVERE WEATHER WITH ANY OF THE STRONGER THUNDERSTORMS  
LATE THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT. THE MAIN CONCERN IS GOING TO BE  
DAMAGING WINDS WITH A VERY STRONG JET STREAK MOVING OVERHEAD, LIKELY  
AIDING IN DOWNWARD MOMENTUM TRANSFER. AT THE SAME TIME, ABUNDANT LOW-  
LEVEL WIND SHEAR DOES NOT RULE OUT A THREAT FOR A COUPLE TORNADOES,  
DESPITE LIMITED INSTABILITY. OF LOCALIZED AND IMMEDIATE CONCERN IS  
IF CLEARING CAN PROGRESS EASTWARD INTO THE PERMIAN BASIN. IF THIS  
OCCURS, THIS MAY SUPPORT SLIGHTLY GREATER INSTABILITY AND PERHAPS A  
LOCALIZED INCREASED SEVERE WEATHER THREAT ACROSS THE WESTERN AND  
CENTRAL PERMIAN BASIN.  
 
OUTSIDE OF SEVERE WEATHER, FLASH FLOODING IS ANOTHER CONCERN DUE TO  
VERY HEAVY RAINFALL. RIGHT NOW, IT APPEARS THAT VERY FAST STORM  
MOTIONS SHOULD LIMIT WIDESPREAD FLASH FLOODING POTENTIAL. A QUICK  
HALF AN INCH TO A LITTLE OVER AN INCH OF RAIN IS EXPECTED WITH THE  
MAIN CONVECTIVE BAND AS IT SWEEPS THROUGH THE REGION. NUISANCE  
FLOODING MAY DEVELOP DUE TO THIS TORRENTIAL RAINFALL, BUT THE  
LIMITED TIMEFRAME OF THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL SHOULD KEEP FLASH  
FLOODING LOCALIZED. WILL FORGO A FLOOD WATCH GIVEN THIS EXPECTATION.  
 
THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS, THE UPPER TROUGH  
CONTINUES TO EJECT OUT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS. A PACIFIC  
FRONT WILL BE HOT ON THE HEELS OF THE CONVECTIVE LINE. STRONG WEST  
WINDS QUICKLY ERODE AWAY ANY OF THE LOW CLOUDS AND RAIN AS THEY  
SPREAD OUT ACROSS THE REGION. THE MAJORITY OF THE PRECIPITATION  
SHOULD HAVE EXITED THE REGION BY SUNRISE TOMORROW MORNING. A CHILLY  
START TO THE DAY IN THE 40S CAN BE EXPECTED, ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE  
WINDS.  
 
A WINDY MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON CONTINUES ACROSS THE REGION.  
HIGH WIND WARNINGS GO INTO EFFECT EARLY THIS MORNING FOR ALL OF THE  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS WITH WIND ADVISORIES ENCOMPASSING THE REMAINING  
AREAS OUTSIDE OF THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY. THESE WINDS WILL BE  
SUPPORTED BY MIXING OF A POTENT WESTERLY JET STREAK WRAPPING BEHIND  
OUR NOW DEPARTING UPPER-TROUGH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. THE DRIER AIR  
AND DOWNSLOPING WINDS SHOULD KEEP THINGS MILD FOR NOW DESPITE THIS  
FRONT. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO REMAIN LARGELY NEAR NORMAL IN THE 60S  
FOR MANY. WINDS QUICKLY TAPER OFF MONDAY EVENING WITH A COMBINATION  
OF THE TROUGH EXITING THE REGION AND DAYTIME MIXING SUBSIDING. WE  
SHOULD END UP WITH LIGHT WEST WINDS, CLEAR SKIES, AND TEMPERATURES  
IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOW 40S BY SUNRISE ON TUESDAY, THUS MARKING THE  
END OF THE MOST EVENTFUL WEATHER FOR NOW.  
 
-CHEHAK  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
(TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 244 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
PLEASANT DAY AHEAD ON TUESDAY WITH MUCH CALMER WINDS AND HIGH  
TEMPERATURES REACHING NEAR NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. COOLER  
TEMPERATURES ARRIVE IN THE REGION BY TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY  
THANKS TO A COLD FRONT MOVING IN TUESDAY EVENING. LOWS IN THE 30S TO  
UPPER 20S ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION WITH THE COOLER AIR  
FILTERING BEHIND THE FRONT. ENSEMBLE MODELS ARE PICKING UP VERY CALM  
WINDS AS A HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM DEVELOPS NORTH OF THE PERMIAN BASIN  
WEDNESDAY MORNING. RADIATION COOLING DUE TO THE HIGH PRESSURE  
DEVELOPING NEAR THE AREA WILL PROVIDE COLDER LOW TEMPERATURES THAN  
WHAT THE ENSEMBLE MODELS HAVE BEEN OUTPUTTING. DEPENDING ON WHERE THE  
HIGH DEVELOPS, THIS WILL DETERMINE IF THERE WILL BE WIDESPREAD  
FREEZING TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE PERMIAN BASIN. THERE IS A MEDIUM TO  
HIGH (50-70%) CONFIDENCE OF FREEZING TEMPERATURES OCCURRING HIGHER  
ELEVATED AREAS, ESPECIALLY ALONG THE DAVIS MOUNTAINS WEDNESDAY AND  
THURSDAY MORNINGS. WEDNESDAY HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE FROM 5-10  
DEGREES BELOW NORMAL THIS TIME OF YEAR.  
 
NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE BACK BY THURSDAY LASTING THROUGH THE  
WEEKEND AS A RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE REGION. NO PRECIPITATION IS IN  
SIGHT FOR THE REST OF THE PERIOD.  
 
LAMBERSON  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
(00Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 459 PM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
MESSY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS TAF SITES THIS EVENING AND  
OVERNIGHT. WIDESPREAD SHRA WITH EMBEDDED TSRA IS DEVELOPING ACROSS  
THE REGION, ALONGSIDE THE RETURN OF MVFR CEILINGS. VISIBILITY  
REDUCTIONS FROM TSRA ARE POSSIBLE WITH CEILINGS THAT'LL VARY WITH  
PRECIPITATION PASSAGE. OVERALL WINDS REMAIN LARGELY SOUTHEASTERLY  
THROUGH THE EVENING. A RAPID CHANGEOVER TO STRONG WESTERLY WINDS  
IS EXPECTED OVERNIGHT. ONCE THIS WESTERLY WIND SHIFT ARRIVES, LOW  
CLOUDS AND RAIN QUICKLY ERODE AWAY RESULTING IN A RETURN TO VFR  
CONDITIONS. VERY STRONG WESTERLY WINDS CONTINUE THROUGH TOMORROW  
AFTERNOON. THERE MAY BE SOME LIGHT VISIBILITY REDUCTIONS FROM  
BLOWING DUST, BUT CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THIS OUTCOME GIVEN EXPECTED  
WIDESPREAD RAIN TONIGHT.  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
 
 
BIG SPRING 48 67 42 68 / 90 10 0 0  
CARLSBAD 46 64 39 63 / 100 20 0 0  
DRYDEN 51 74 47 78 / 80 0 0 0  
FORT STOCKTON 47 68 44 69 / 90 0 0 0  
GUADALUPE PASS 39 54 38 57 / 100 10 0 0  
HOBBS 44 63 38 62 / 100 30 0 0  
MARFA 38 58 38 64 / 90 0 0 0  
MIDLAND INTL AIRPORT 47 66 42 67 / 100 10 0 0  
ODESSA 48 66 43 66 / 100 10 0 0  
WINK 47 67 39 68 / 100 10 0 0  
 

 
   
MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
TX...HIGH WIND WARNING FROM MIDNIGHT CST /11 PM MST/ TONIGHT TO  
MIDNIGHT CST /11 PM MST/ MONDAY NIGHT FOR CHINATI MOUNTAINS-  
DAVIS MOUNTAINS-GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS ABOVE 7000 FEET-  
GUADALUPE AND DELAWARE MOUNTAINS.  
 
WIND ADVISORY FROM 3 AM TO 9 PM CST MONDAY FOR ANDREWS-BORDEN-  
CENTRAL BREWSTER COUNTY-CHISOS BASIN-CRANE-DAVIS MOUNTAINS  
FOOTHILLS-DAWSON-EASTERN CULBERSON COUNTY-ECTOR-GAINES-  
GLASSCOCK-HOWARD-LOVING-MARFA PLATEAU-MARTIN-MIDLAND-  
MITCHELL-PECOS-REAGAN-REEVES COUNTY PLAINS-SCURRY-UPTON-VAN  
HORN AND HIGHWAY 54 CORRIDOR-WARD-WINKLER.  
 
NM...HIGH WIND WARNING FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 PM MST MONDAY  
FOR GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF EDDY COUNTY.  
 
WIND ADVISORY FROM 2 AM TO 8 PM MST MONDAY FOR CENTRAL LEA  
COUNTY-EDDY COUNTY PLAINS-NORTHERN LEA COUNTY-SOUTHERN LEA  
COUNTY.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...91  
LONG TERM....11  
AVIATION...91  
 
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