666  
FXUS64 KMAF 190455  
AFDMAF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND/ODESSA TX  
1055 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
   
..NEW UPDATE, AVIATION
 
 
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
UPDATED AT 1051 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
 
- TURNING WINDY AND COLDER OVERNIGHT WITH SNOW FLURRIES ACROSS LEA  
COUNTY AND THE NORTHERN PERMIAN BASIN.  
 
- DANGEROUSLY LOW WIND CHILLS WILL LIKELY (> 80% CONFIDENCE)  
NECESSITATE ADDITIONAL COLD WEATHER PRODUCTS EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WARM CLOSER TO NORMAL BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 1051 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
 
SHORT TERM FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK FOR TONIGHT. A PLUME OF BLOWING  
DUST WAS EVIDENT ON SATELLITE IMAGERY IN EDDY COUNTY EARLIER THIS  
EVENING ASSOCIATED WITH STRONG WINDS ALONG THE COLD FRONT.  
THEREFORE, A BLOWING DUST ADVISORY WAS ISSUED FOR EDDY COUNTY AND  
THE SOUTHWEST TEXAS COUNTIES DOWNSTREAM OF THE STRONGEST PRESSURE  
GRADIENT (CULBERSON, REEVES, AND PARTS OF THE DAVIS MOUNTAINS).  
FURTHERMORE, WE ARE MONITORING A BAND OF LIGHT SNOW THAT HAS  
DEVELOPED NEAR OUR NORTHERN PERMIAN BASIN COUNTIES. LITTLE TO NO  
ACCUMULATION IS STILL EXPECTED FOR MOST, THOUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A  
LOCALLY STRONGER BAND COULD ALLOW FOR SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS,  
MAINLY ON GRASSY AREAS. NEVERTHELESS, THIS SNOW IS NOT EXPECTED TO  
BE IMPACTFUL.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
(THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 224 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
 
A COLD FRONT THAT MOVED THROUGH MUCH OF THE REGION LAST NIGHT HAS  
STALLED ALONG THE HIGHER TERRAIN THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES ARE  
ONLY IN THE 40S/50S BEHIND THE FRONT ACROSS THE PERMIAN BASIN AND  
MAINLY IN THE 60S WEST OF THE PECOS RIVER. A SHORT-WAVE ROUNDING THE  
BASE OF A LARGE-SCALE UPPER TROUGH OVER THE CENTRAL U.S. WILL SEND A  
STRONGER PUSH OF COLD AIR INTO THE REGION TONIGHT. NORTHEASTERLY  
WINDS WILL INCREASE AROUND SUNSET WITH MOST LOCATIONS SUSTAINED  
AROUND 15-20 MPH. A FEW HOURS OF STRONG GAP WINDS ARE EXPECTED  
BEHIND THE FRONT THROUGH THE GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS SO HAVE ISSUED A  
SHORT-FUSED HIGH WIND WARNING. THE SAME SHORT-WAVE WILL BE  
RESPONSIBLE FOR AN AREA OF LIGHT PRECIPITATION THAT WILL SLIDE SOUTH  
ACROSS E NM INTO THE TX HIGH PLAINS THIS EVENING. HAVE ADDED LIGHT  
SNOW/FLURRIES TO N. LEA COUNTY AND NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE PERMIAN  
BASIN, WITH NO IMPACTS EXPECTED. WILL CONTINUE TO WATCH THE  
EVOLUTION OF THIS SNOW AND ADJUST THE FORECAST IF THE WAVE IS  
STRONGER THAN EXPECTED. WE COULD ALSO SEE SOME FLURRIES NEAR THE I-  
20/I-10 SPLIT JUST BEFORE SUNRISE AS MOISTURE DAMS UP AGAINST THE  
HIGHER TERRAIN.  
 
TEMPERATURES BY SUNDAY MORNING WILL DROP SIGNIFICANTLY WITH LOWS IN  
THE TEENS AND 20S AND WIND CHILLS ABOUT 10 DEGREES BELOW THAT. HAVE  
ISSUED A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE ENTIRE AREA DUE TO THESE VERY  
COLD WIND CHILLS. WHILE WE EXPECT PLENTY OF SUN, TEMPERATURES WON'T  
WARM MUCH BY AFTERNOON. HIGHS WILL ONLY CLIMB INTO THE 30S AND LOW  
40S AND IT MAY NOT RISE ABOVE FREEZING ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF  
THE PERMIAN BASIN. TEMPERATURES WILL DROP AGAIN INTO THE TEENS AND  
20S SUNDAY NIGHT EVEN AS WINDS RETURN TO THE SOUTHEAST. STRONGER  
WINDS WILL MAKE FOR COLDER WIND CHILLS (0F TO 15F) SO ANOTHER  
WIDESPREAD COLD WEATHER ADVISORY WILL BE NEEDED.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
(MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)  
ISSUED AT 224 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
 
VERY COLD TEMPERATURES CONTINUE DURING THE BEGINNING OF THE LONG TERM  
AS A BROAD UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH DIGS FURTHER SOUTH BEHIND THE ARCTIC  
COLD FRONT. A SURFACE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OFF TO THE EAST,  
SHIFTING WINDS SOUTHEASTERLY TO SOUTHERLY ON MONDAY. SPOTS IN  
SOUTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO AND THE PERMIAN BASIN SEE HIGHS IN THE MID  
TO UPPER 30S, WITH WARMER TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM THE 40S IN THE  
TRANS PECOS AND UPPER 40S TO LOW 50S NEAR AND ALONG THE RIO GRANDE.  
STILL UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE VERY COLD AND DRY AIRMASS, MONDAY  
NIGHT LOWS DROP INTO THE MID TO UPPER TEENS FOR MOST (PARTICULARLY  
IN SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO, NORTHERN PERMIAN BASIN, AND HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS) AND LOW TO MID 20S IN THE TRANS PECOS/RIO GRANDE  
REGIONS. A TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT BEHIND THE AFOREMENTIONED  
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OCCURS MONDAY NIGHT, INCREASING WINDS AND  
BRINGING DANGEROUSLY LOW WIND CHILL VALUES INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS  
OVER MUCH OF THE AREA. LOCATIONS IN HIGHER TERRAIN CAN SEE WIND  
CHILL VALUES DIP BELOW ZERO. AS A RESULT, A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY  
ISSUANCE IS LIKELY AS MONDAY APPROACHES.  
 
ANOTHER UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH DIGS INTO THE REGION AND SURFACE WINDS  
ARE EXPECTED TO SHIFT NORTH-NORTHEASTERLY MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY,  
KEEPING TUESDAY'S HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S FOR MOST AND LOW TO  
MID 40S AT SPOTS ALONG THE RIO GRANDE. SPOTS IN HIGHER ELEVATIONS  
COULD SEE HIGHS IN THE LOW 30S. THE TIGHTENED PRESSURE GRADIENT AND  
NORTH-NORTHEASTERLY WINDS MAY BRING A RATHER BRIEF PERIOD OF HIGH  
GAP WINDS MONDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY MORNING, POTENTIALLY  
CAUSING TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES IN THE GUADALUPE PASS. TO ACCOUNT FOR  
THIS, HIGH WIND PRODUCTS MAY BE WARRANTED AS WE APPROACH THIS TIME  
PERIOD. SOME LIGHT SNOW FLURRIES MAY BE POSSIBLE LATE MONDAY  
NIGHT/TUESDAY MORNING (TRANS PECOS AND PORTIONS OF THE PERMIAN  
BASIN) WITH THE PASSING OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT AND ASSOCIATED UPPER-  
LEVEL TROUGH, WHERE WEAK ASCENT AND SOME SUFFICIENT MOISTURE MAY BE  
PRESENT AS CLOUDS INCREASE. AS MENTIONED IN THE PREVIOUS LONG TERM  
DISCUSSION, THE LOWER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE LOOK TO BE RELATIVELY  
DRY, THUS NO SIGNIFICANT ACCUMULATIONS AND IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED.  
CONFIDENCE IS STILL LOW (< 20%) FOR THE POTENTIAL OF LIGHT SNOW  
FLURRIES BUT WE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR CONDITIONS AS MORE DATA  
COMES IN. VERY COLD TEMPERATURES STICK AROUND TUESDAY NIGHT, WITH  
LOWS IN THE UPPER TEENS TO LOW 20S AT MOST LOCATIONS AND MID 20S  
POSSIBLE NEAR THE RIO GRANDE. WIND CHILLS TUESDAY NIGHT INTO  
WEDNESDAY MORNING APPROACH SINGLE DIGITS IN SOUTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO  
AND CENTRAL/NORTHERN PERMIAN BASIN WHILE HIGHER TERRAINS MAY SEE  
SINGLE DIGIT VALUES. WIND CHILL READINGS IN THE UPPER TEENS MAY BE  
FELT AS FAR SOUTH AS THE RIO GRANDE.  
 
AFTER SEEMINGLY BEING UNDER WINTER'S GRASP FOREVER, WARMER WEATHER  
IS ON THE WAY WEDNESDAY AS A COLD SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM  
SHIFTS FURTHER TO THE EAST. BEHIND THIS SURFACE HIGH, DETERMINISTIC  
AND ENSEMBLE MODEL GUIDANCE DEPICTS THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEE TROUGHING  
OVER SOUTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO AND WEST TEXAS. WINDS SHOULD THEN SHIFT  
SOUTHERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY, BUMPING WEDNESDAY'S HIGHS UP TO THE LOW  
50S AT MANY LOCATIONS AND MID TO UPPER 50S IN THE TRANS PECOS.  
UNSURPRISINGLY, YET ANOTHER UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH DIGS SOUTHWARD,  
PUSHING ANOTHER COLD FRONT THROUGH THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT. HIGHS  
ON THURSDAY BEHIND THE FRONT LOOK TO BE A LITTLE COOLER, RESULTING  
IN HIGHS RANGING FROM THE MID TO UPPER 40S FOR MOST AND LOW TO MID  
50S IN THE LOWER TRANS-PECOS, BIG BEND, AND PRESIDIO VALLEY AREAS.  
THURSDAY NIGHT LOWS LOOK TO DIP INTO THE 20S THROUGHOUT THE REGION  
AND TEMPERATURES REBOUND BACK INTO THE 50S ON FRIDAY. GUIDANCE  
INDICATES THE POSSIBILITY FOR HIGHS RETURNING ABOVE NORMAL NEXT  
WEEKEND AS HIGHER GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHTS ASSOCIATED WITH WEAK RIDGING  
RETURNS. DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE EXTENDED.  
 
GREENING  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
(06Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 1051 PM CST SAT JAN 18 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS PREVAIL THROUGH THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. GUSTY  
NORTHEAST WINDS GRADUALLY TAPER OFF THROUGH THE REST OF THE NIGHT,  
WHILE LOW CLOUDS LIKEWISE GRADUALLY DISSIPATE. BY LATE TOMORROW  
MORNING THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WINDS WILL SHIFT BACK TOWARDS THE  
SOUTHEAST AND STRENGTHEN UNDER CLEARING SKIES, ESPECIALLY AT CNM,  
HOB, AND INK.  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
 
 
BIG SPRING 19 35 17 38 / 20 0 0 0  
CARLSBAD 22 36 18 38 / 10 0 0 0  
DRYDEN 26 41 22 42 / 0 0 0 0  
FORT STOCKTON 23 40 22 43 / 0 10 0 0  
GUADALUPE PASS 19 34 22 38 / 10 10 0 0  
HOBBS 16 34 17 33 / 30 0 0 0  
MARFA 18 42 17 50 / 0 0 0 0  
MIDLAND INTL AIRPORT 20 36 19 38 / 10 0 0 0  
ODESSA 21 36 20 39 / 10 0 0 0  
WINK 24 37 21 41 / 0 0 0 0  
 

 
   
MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
TX...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 4 AM CST /3 AM MST/ SUNDAY FOR GUADALUPE  
AND DELAWARE MOUNTAINS.  
 
BLOWING DUST ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST /11 PM MST/ TONIGHT FOR  
DAVIS MOUNTAINS-DAVIS MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS-EASTERN CULBERSON-  
GUADALUPE AND DELAWARE MOUNTAINS-REEVES COUNTY PLAINS-VAN  
HORN AND HIGHWAY 54 CORRIDOR.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CST /9 AM MST/ SUNDAY FOR  
ANDREWS-BORDEN-CENTRAL BREWSTER-CHINATI MOUNTAINS-CHISOS  
BASIN-CRANE-DAVIS MOUNTAINS-DAVIS MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS-  
DAWSON-EASTERN CULBERSON-ECTOR-GAINES-GLASSCOCK-GUADALUPE  
MOUNTAINS ABOVE 7000 FEET-GUADALUPE AND DELAWARE MOUNTAINS-  
HOWARD-LOVING-LOWER BREWSTER COUNTY-MARFA PLATEAU-MARTIN-  
MIDLAND-MITCHELL-PECOS-PRESIDIO VALLEY-REAGAN-REEVES COUNTY  
PLAINS-SCURRY-TERRELL-UPTON-VAN HORN AND HIGHWAY 54  
CORRIDOR-WARD-WINKLER.  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR DAVIS MOUNTAINS-  
DAVIS MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS-EASTERN CULBERSON-REEVES COUNTY  
PLAINS-VAN HORN AND HIGHWAY 54 CORRIDOR.  
 
NM...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 3 AM MST SUNDAY FOR GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS  
OF EDDY COUNTY.  
 
BLOWING DUST ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR EDDY  
COUNTY PLAINS-GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF EDDY COUNTY.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM MST SUNDAY FOR CENTRAL LEA-EDDY  
COUNTY PLAINS-GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF EDDY COUNTY-NORTHERN  
LEA-SOUTHERN LEA.  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR EDDY COUNTY  
PLAINS.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...13  
LONG TERM....55  
AVIATION...13  
 
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