655  
FXUS64 KMEG 151550  
AFDMEG  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN  
950 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
   
..NEW UPDATE  
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 950 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
THE UPPER LOW THAT PRODUCED THE RAINFALL YESTERDAY INTO LAST NIGHT  
IS QUICKLY SHIFTING EAST. THE ASSOCIATED WEAK COLD FRONT  
STRETCHES FROM THE OH VALLEY THROUGH MEMPHIS INTO SOUTHERN AR.  
SOME PATCHY DENSE FOG CONTINUES WEST OF THE MS RIVER WITH A FEW  
LIGHT SHOWERS ACROSS NORTH MS. THE FRONT WILL REMAIN MOSTLY  
STATIONARY OR PERHAPS DRIFT A LITTLE NORTH TODAY. THERE IS LITTLE  
IN THE WAY OF FORCING ACROSS THE REGION TODAY AS SHORTWAVE MID  
LEVEL RIDGING PREVAILS IN THE WAKE OF THE EXITING SYSTEM SO A  
MOSTLY DRY DAY IS EXPECTED. HOWEVER, LOW CLOUDS WILL REMAIN  
TRAPPED ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE DAY. THE NEXT CHANCE OF RAIN  
ARRIVE EARLY THIS EVENING AS ANOTHER SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE  
WEST.  
 
 
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
ISSUED AT 415 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
RAIN CHANCES WILL REMAIN MINIMAL TODAY BUT INCREASE BY TONIGHT  
AS A SERIES OF WEAK FRONTS MOVE THROUGH THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY THROUGH MID-WEEK. THIS WILL BRING THE POTENTIAL FOR  
DAILY SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSTORM TO THE MID-SOUTH. A  
STRONG COLD FRONT WILL BRING AN END TO THE RAIN CHANCES BY  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH MUCH COLDER AIR EXPECTED BY NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
(TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 415 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
GOES-16 WATER VAPOR SATELLITE THIS MORNING SHOWS AN UPPER-LEVEL  
LOW CENTERED OVER CENTRAL ILLINOIS WITH NEUTRAL TO WEAK SHORTWAVE  
RIDGING BUILDING ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. MEANWHILE,  
A WEAK COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM A SURFACE LOW IN WEST CENTRAL  
ILLINOIS BACK INTO CENTRAL ARKANSAS AND NORTHEAST TEXAS. REGIONAL  
WSR-88D RADAR TRENDS SHOW RAIN SHOWERS EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI  
RIVER EARLY THIS MORNING. FOG HAS REMAINED MINIMAL AT BEST MAINLY  
WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER DUE TO ABUNDANT CLOUD COVER AND  
ELEVATED BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS. TEMPERATURES AS OF 3 AM CST ARE IN  
THE 50S AREAWIDE.  
 
THE AFOREMENTIONED COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY MOVE SOUTH  
OF I-40 TODAY AND BECOME QUASI-STATIONARY. SOME LINGERING RAIN  
SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TODAY. HOWEVER,  
COVERAGE SHOULD BE MUCH LOWER THAN YESTERDAY GIVEN THE LACK OF  
UPPER-LEVEL FORCING. ADDITIONAL RAIN SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO  
DEVELOP TONIGHT AS THE BOUNDARY RETREATS BACK NORTH AS A WARM  
FRONT. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE ROTATING THROUGH THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY WILL PUSH ANOTHER PACIFIC COLD FRONT INTO THE MID-SOUTH  
MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT. THE HREF GRAND ENSEMBLE INDICATES THE  
POTENTIAL FOR SURFACE-BASED CAPE VALUES TO INCREASE TO 100-400  
J/KG SOUTH OF I-40 IN EAST ARKANSAS AND NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI BY  
LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON. CONFIDENCE IN THIS INCREASED SURFACE-BASED  
INSTABILITY REMAINS VERY LOW AS SHORT-TERM MODEL SOUNDINGS  
SHOW A NEARLY SATURATED COLUMN. CONSEQUENTLY, ANY ISOLATED  
THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL SHOULD REMAIN ELEVATED AT BEST.  
 
LONG-RANGE MODELS INDICATE A STRONGER MID-LEVEL TROUGH WILL DROP  
FROM CANADA INTO THE EASTERN UNITED STATES BY MID-WEEK. THIS WILL  
BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSTORM TO THE  
AREA ON WEDNESDAY. MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO ARRIVE  
TOWARDS LATE NEXT WEEKEND AS AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT DROPS INTO THE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(12Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 451 AM CST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
ANOTHER COMPLEX SET OF TAFS ACROSS THE MIDSOUTH, BUT LIFR TO IFR  
CONDITIONS DUE TO LOW CLOUDS SHOULD PREVAIL OVER THE NEXT 24-30  
HOURS. A FEW SHOWERS LINGER NEAR TUP, BUT HAVE ENDED AT JBR, MEM  
AND MKL. HOWEVER, SOME LIGHT DRIZZLE MAY CONTINUE THROUGH THE  
DAY. ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS IS EXPECTED TONIGHT AS ANOTHER WEAK  
COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AIRSPACE. SOUTH WINDS GENERALLY  
5-10KTS SHOULD PREVAIL TODAY, INCREASING A BIT TONIGHT AHEAD OF  
THE NEXT COLD FRONT. NO SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT IS EXPECTED BY THE  
END OF THE TAF CYCLE. AMENDMENTS WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED THROUGH  
THE TAF CYCLE.  
 
30/SIRMON  
 
 
   
MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
AR...NONE.  
MO...NONE.  
MS...NONE.  
TN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
PUBLIC FORECAST...SJM  
AVIATION...ANS  
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