561  
FXUS62 KMFL 172318  
AFDMFL  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL  
618 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION  
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(REST OF TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 1244 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
THE LATEST SATELLITE IMAGES ARE SHOWING THAT THE MID LEVEL TROUGH  
IS CURRENTLY APPROACHING THE WEST COAST OF THE FLORIDA PENINSULA  
THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE LOW LEVEL TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE BAHAMA  
ISLANDS. THE LOW LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST BY THE SHORT RANGE  
MODELS TO MOVE WEST NORTHWEST TOWARDS THE FLORIDA PENINSULA  
TONIGHT BEFORE DISSIPATING OVER THE FLORIDA PENINSULA ON  
WEDNESDAY, WHILE THE MID LEVEL TROUGH MOVES NORTHEAST ACROSS THE  
FLORIDA PENINSULA TONIGHT AND INTO THE WESTERN ATLANTIC WATERS ON  
WEDNESDAY.  
 
THE STEERING FLOW WILL BE LIGHT FROM THE WEST SOUTHWEST THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT BEFORE GOING A LITTLE BIT MORE SOUTHERLY ON  
WEDNESDAY OVER SOUTH FLORIDA DUE TO THESE TWO TROUGHS WHILE THE  
TROPICAL MOISTURE REMAINS OVER SOUTH FLORIDA. THE TWO TROUGHS  
WILL ALLOW FOR SHOWERS AND SOME THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT OVER SOUTH FLORIDA WITH THE BEST COVERAGE  
OVER THE EAST COAST METRO AREAS WHERE THE CONVERGENCE SETS UP.  
THEREFORE, POPS WILL REMAIN IN THE SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS RANGE  
OVER THE EAST COAST METRO AREAS TAPPING DOWN TO ISOLATED TO LOW  
END CHANCE OVER THE WEST COAST METRO AREAS.  
 
A FEW OF THE STORMS COULD ALSO BECOME STRONG ESPECIALLY OVER THE  
EAST COAST METRO AREAS THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING DUE TO THE  
500 MB TEMPS BEING IN THE -10 TO -12C AS THE MID LEVEL TROUGH  
MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. THE PRIMARY IMPACTS WILL BE LIGHTING  
STRIKES, GUSTY WINDS, AND SMALL HAIL.  
 
PWAT VALUES WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE TO 1.5 TO 1.8 INCHES THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT OVER SOUTH FLORIDA. THESE PWAT VALUES ARE  
NEAR THE 90TH PERCENTILE RANGE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR, AND WITH THE  
STEERING FLOW BE LIGHT FROM THE SOUTH/SOUTHWEST, ANY STORMS THAT  
DO FORM WILL BE SLOW MOVING CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HEAVY RAINS. AT  
THIS TIME, THE MODELS ARE STILL SHOWING A 50% CHANCE OF SEEING  
RAINFALL TOTALS UP TO 3 INCHES AND A 10% CHANCE OF SEEING RAINFALL  
AMOUNTS UP TO 6 INCHES OVER THE EAST COAST METRO AREAS THROUGH  
TONIGHT. THE GROUNDS ARE RELATIVELY DRY AT THIS TIME WHERE THE  
FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE IS 3 TO 5 INCHES OVER MOST AREAS. HOWEVER,  
ANY HEAVY RAINFALL CAN STILL LEAD TO SOME MINOR FLOODING OVER THE  
REGION. THEREFORE, WPC HAS PUT A MARGINAL RISK OF FLOODING OVER  
THE EAST COAST METRO AREAS FOR THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT MONDAY)  
ISSUED AT 208 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
UNSETTLED WEATHER WILL PERSIST ON THURSDAY AS A COLD FRONT  
APPROACHES THE FLORIDA PENINSULA. ALOFT, A MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND ITS  
CORRESPONDING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL SWIFTLY MOVE ACROSS THE  
SOUTHEASTERN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES (SE CONUS), PROGRESSING OVER  
THE WESTERN ATLANTIC WATERS. WITH LINGERING MOISTURE REMAINING OVER  
THE REGION (PWATS IN THE 1.4-1.8") AND PREVAILING S/SW FLOW,  
SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL REMAIN LIKELY THROUGHOUT THE DAY. CONDITIONS  
WILL BECOME MORE CONDUCIVE FOR DEEPER CONVECTION IMMEDIATELY AHEAD  
OF THE FRONTAL APPROACH, WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR A FEW THUNDERSTORMS  
IN THE AFTERNOON. NOTE THAT THE WINDOW FOR THIS TO OCCUR WILL BE  
SOMEWHAT SHORT-LIVED AS THE GREATEST FORCING FOR ASCENT REMAINS  
SHOULD REMAIN WELL NORTH OF THE REGION.  
 
FOLLOWING THE FRONTAL PASSAGE, MUCH DRIER AIR IS EXPECTED TO ENVELOP  
THE REGION BY EARLY FRIDAY, SIGNIFICANTLY DIMINISHING RAIN CHANCES  
WITH PROBABILITIES OF PRECIPITATION (POPS) DROPPING TO SINGLE DIGITS  
ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA (SOFLO). THIS DRY AIR MASS WILL USHER IN A  
COOLING TREND OVER THE WEEKEND, WITH AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES  
EXPECTED TO BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S ON FRIDAY, DROPPING TO THE  
UPPER 60S TO LOW 70S FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND. THE COOLER  
CONDITIONS WILL BE PARTICULARLY NOTICEABLE DURING THE OVERNIGHT  
PERIODS, WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE MID 40S TO LOW 50S INLAND, AND  
FROM THE UPPER 50S TO LOW 60S ALONG THE COASTS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(00Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 620 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
WINDS REMAIN EAST TO SOUTHEAST AROUND 10KT THROUGH AROUND 12Z,  
THEN BECOMING GUSTY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. CIGS/VIS WILL CONTINUE TO  
FLUCTUATE BETWEEN VFR AND MVFR CONDITIONS WITH ANY SHOWERS AND  
THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING. BRIEF IFR IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION,  
MAINLY WITH THE HEAVIEST SHOWERS, MAINLY OVER THE ATLANTIC  
TERMINALS. WINDS AT APF SHOULD SHIFT SW AFTER 18Z WITH ONSHORE  
FLOW.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 1244 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
THE WINDS WILL BE EAST SOUTHEAST THROUGH REST OF THIS WEEK OVER  
SOUTH FLORIDA WATERS, AS THE WINDS DECREASE FROM BREEZY CONDITIONS  
THIS AFTERNOON TO MORE OF A LIGHT TO MODERATE CONDITIONS BY END OF  
THE WEEK. THE ATLANTIC SEAS WILL ALSO SUBSIDE FROM 4 TO 6 FEET  
THIS AFTERNOON TO LESS THAN 2 FEET BY END OF THE WEEK. THE GULF  
SEAS WILL REMAIN AT 2 FEET OR LESS THROUGH REST OF THIS WEEK.  
 
 
   
BEACHES  
 
ISSUED AT 1244 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
THE THREAT OF RIP CURRENTS WILL SLOWLY DECREASE ALONG THE ATLANTIC  
BEACHES STARTING TONIGHT THROUGH REST OF THE WEEK AS THE WINDS  
DECREASE IN SPEEDS. HOWEVER, THE THREAT WILL REMAIN HIGH THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY EVENING. THEREFORE, THE HIGH RISK OF RIP CURRENTS WILL  
CONTINUE THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING. THE THREAT OF RIP CURRENTS  
ALONG THE WEST COAST BEACHES SHOULD REMAIN LOW THROUGH REST OF  
THIS WEEK.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
MIAMI 72 81 70 81 / 50 60 50 30  
WEST KENDALL 71 81 67 82 / 40 50 50 30  
OPA-LOCKA 72 81 68 82 / 50 60 50 30  
HOMESTEAD 72 80 69 82 / 50 50 50 30  
FORT LAUDERDALE 73 79 69 80 / 60 60 60 40  
N FT LAUDERDALE 72 80 69 80 / 60 60 60 40  
PEMBROKE PINES 72 80 69 82 / 50 60 50 40  
WEST PALM BEACH 70 80 68 80 / 60 70 60 40  
BOCA RATON 71 79 68 80 / 60 70 60 40  
NAPLES 68 80 67 78 / 20 30 40 10  
 
 
   
MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
FL...HIGH RIP CURRENT RISK THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING FOR FLZ168-172-  
173.  
 
AM...NONE.  
GM...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...BNB  
LONG TERM....SB  
AVIATION...17  
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