497  
FXUS62 KMLB 160524  
AFDMLB  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MELBOURNE FL  
1224 AM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION  
 
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
ISSUED AT 300 PM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
- DANGEROUS BEACH AND BOATING CONDITIONS THROUGH EARLY THIS WEEK.  
MINOR TO MODERATE BEACH AND DUNE EROSION DUE TO BATTERING SURF,  
PARTICULARLY AROUND HIGH TIDE.  
 
- BREEZY WEATHER PERSISTS, ALONG WITH A DAILY CHANCE FOR SHOWERS  
THROUGH MID-WEEK. ISOLATED LIGHTNING STORMS RETURN ON TUESDAY  
AND WEDNESDAY.  
 
- BALMY DECEMBER WEATHER HANGS AROUND THROUGH AT LEAST THURSDAY.  
MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 859 PM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
FORECAST FOR THE REST OF THE NIGHT LOOKS GOOD WITH NO CHANGES  
NEEDED.  
 
MUCH QUIETER ACROSS EAST CENTRAL FLORIDA THAN THIS TIME LAST  
NIGHT. NORTHEASTERLY WINDS HAVE DECREASED TO 5-10 MPH INLAND TO  
10-15 MPH ALONG THE COAST. WHILE WE'RE STILL SEEING GUSTS 20-25  
MPH ALONG THE COAST, IT'S CERTAINLY AN IMPROVEMENT FROM THE  
OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 40 MPH 24-HOURS AGO. A SLOT OF DRIER AIR WITH  
PWATS LESS THAN 1" ORIENTED SW-NE ACROSS CENTRAL FLORIDA THAT  
KNOCKED CLOUD COVER DOWN AND REDUCED RAIN CHANCES FOR MUCH OF THE  
DAY IS SLOWING SHIFTING WEST INTO THE GULF OF MEXICO, WITH A  
FOLLOWING AREA OF HIGHER MOISTURE APPROACHING THE ATLANTIC  
COASTAL WATERS. A SLIGHT UPTICK IN COVERAGE OF ISOLATED LIGHT  
MARINE SHOWERS OVER THE LAST HOUR CAN BE SEEN ON RADAR, AND THIS  
TREND IS FORECAST TO SLOWLY CONTINUE THROUGH THE NIGHT, WITH  
ISOLATED TO SCATTERED ONSHORE MOVING SHOWERS RETURNING BY MORNING,  
AS WELL AS INCREASING CLOUD COVER ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGHER  
MOISTURE. ABOVE NORMAL LOWS RANGE FROM THE U50S-L60S ALONG AND  
NORTH OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR TO THE U60S-70 ALONG THE TREASURE COAST.  
 
WHILE WINDS ARE MORE QUIET TONIGHT, HAZARDOUS BEACH AND MARINE  
CONDITIONS CONTINUE, WITH RIP CURRENT STATEMENTS, HIGH SURF  
ADVISORIES, AND SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES REMAINING IN EFFECT.  
 
 
   
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 300 PM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
TONIGHT-MONDAY...STRONG AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE  
NORTHEAST U.S. WILL SHIFT OFFSHORE INTO MONDAY, WITH RIDGE AXIS  
REMAINING NORTH OF THE AREA. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL WEAKEN  
SLIGHTLY, BUT LOW LEVEL EASTERLY WIND SPEEDS REMAIN ELEVATED. E/NE  
WINDS AT THE SURFACE WILL DIMINISH TO 5-10 MPH TONIGHT, EXCEPT  
REMAINING UP TO 10-15 MPH ALONG COASTAL AREAS SOUTH OF THE CAPE.  
WINDS THEN PICK BACK UP AND BECOME BREEZY ONCE AGAIN INTO MONDAY,  
WITH SPEEDS TO AROUND 15 MPH AND GUSTS TO 20 TO 25 MPH, ESPECIALLY  
ALONG THE COAST. MOISTURE WILL BEGIN TO GRADUALLY INCREASE OVERNIGHT  
TONIGHT AND INTO TOMORROW, WHICH WILL COMBINE WITH THE BREEZY E/NE  
WINDS TO CONTINUE TO PRODUCE ISOLATED TO SCATTERED ONSHORE MOVING  
SHOWERS. SHOWER COVERAGE WILL STEADILY PICK UP INTO TOMORROW  
AFTERNOON, WITH GREATEST RAIN CHANCES ALONG THE COAST. POPS RANGE  
FROM 20-30 PERCENT FOCUSED ACROSS COASTAL AREAS TONIGHT, INCREASING  
TO 30-50 PERCENT ACROSS BREVARD COUNTY/TREASURE COAST ON MONDAY AND  
20-30 PERCENT OVER INLAND PORTIONS OF EAST CENTRAL FL AND VOLUSIA  
COUNTY. TEMPS WILL REMAIN MILD IN THE 60S TONIGHT AND WARM INTO THE  
UPPER 70S TO AROUND 80 DEGREES MONDAY.  
 
SWELLS WILL BEGIN DECREASING SLOWLY INTO MONDAY, BUT THEY WILL STILL  
PRODUCE NUMEROUS, LIFE-THREATENING RIP CURRENTS AND LARGE BREAKING  
WAVES OF 5-8 FEET AT AREA BEACHES TOMORROW. A HIGH RISK FOR RIP  
CURRENTS AND A HIGH SURF ADVISORY WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TOMORROW.  
ENTERING THE WATER IS HIGHLY DISCOURAGED!  
 
TUESDAY-THURSDAY...RIDGE AXIS REMAINS NORTH OF THE AREA AS AN  
INVERTED TROUGH APPROACHES AND LINGERS NEAR THE EASTERN FL PENINSULA  
THROUGH MIDWEEK. A FAST EASTWARD MOVING S/W TROUGH ALOFT THEN SHIFTS  
A WEAKER COLD FRONT THROUGH THE AREA ON THURSDAY. ONSHORE FLOW  
WEAKENS SLIGHTLY AND IS LESS BREEZY TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, BUT  
DEEPER MOISTURE MOVES INTO THE REGION WITH PW VALUES INCREASING TO  
1.6-1.8 INCHES. THIS ALONG WITH ENHANCED LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE WITH  
THE INVERTED TROUGH WILL INCREASE RAIN CHANCES (POPS UP TO 40-60  
PERCENT). ISOLATED TO SCATTERED ONSHORE MOVING SHOWERS WILL  
CONTINUE, BECOMING SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS INTO THE AFTERNOON.  
INSTABILITY INCREASES AS WELL THROUGH MIDWEEK AND SHOULD BE  
SUFFICIENT FOR AT LEAST A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR STORMS, ON TUESDAY AND  
WEDNESDAY. DRIER AIR MOVING INTO THE REGION BEHIND THE FRONT WILL  
THEN LOWER RAIN CHANCES INTO THURSDAY TO 20-40 PERCENT.  
 
TEMPS REMAIN WARMER THAN NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOW  
80S AND MORNING LOWS IN THE 60S TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. HIGHS FALL  
SLIGHTLY TO MID TO UPPER 70S ON THURSDAY, WITH LOWS DROPPING INTO  
THE 50S/LOW 60S THURSDAY NIGHT BEHIND THE FRONT.  
 
FRIDAY-NEXT WEEKEND...(MODIFIED PREVIOUS DISCUSSION) CONFIDENCE  
HAS IMPROVED IN THE OVERALL PATTERN EVOLUTION, ANCHORED BY A  
DEVELOPING TROUGH OVER THE NORTHEAST U.S. AND MEAN RIDGING OVER  
THE ROCKIES. THE FIRST COLD FRONT ON THURSDAY IS LIKELY TO SWEEP  
DRIER AIR ACROSS THE STATE, ENDING RAIN CHANCES BY FRIDAY, WITH  
CONTINUED DRY CONDITIONS INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
IN ASSOCIATION WITH A POWERFUL SHORTWAVE DIGGING THE EAST COAST  
TROUGH, MOST MEMBERS INDICATE AT LEAST ONE ADDITIONAL DRY COLD FRONT  
AS WE MOVE FROM FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. THIS LATTER FRONT IS EXPECTED  
TO BE ACCOMPANIED BY APPRECIABLE COLD AIR ADVECTION. SO, MUCH COOLER  
WEATHER IS LIKELY NEXT WEEKEND, BUT THE EXTENT OF THE COLD REMAINS  
IN QUESTION. THERE IS A SPLIT IN THE 14/12Z ENSEMBLE CLUSTERS, WITH  
NEARLY 35% FORECASTING A DEEPER (COLDER) TROUGH. THERE IS AT LEAST A  
LOW RISK OF IMPACTFUL COLD TEMPS (WIND CHILLS IN THE 30S AND/OR  
FROST-FREEZE CONDITIONS) EITHER NEXT SUNDAY OR MONDAY MORNING  
(22ND/23RD). THE EPS REMAINS SOMEWHAT MORE BULLISH ON THE COLD,  
SHOWING A 20% CHANCE OF A FREEZE OVER THE INTERIOR ON THE 23RD (GEFS  
CHANCES ARE < 10%). WE STILL DO NOT EXPECT THE COLD TO HANG AROUND;  
THE LARGE-SCALE PATTERN FAVORS A WARM-UP TOWARD CHRISTMAS.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 300 PM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
TONIGHT-MONDAY...A FRESH EAST-NORTHEAST BREEZE WILL CONTINUE  
ACROSS THE WATERS TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW, WITH SWELLS UP TO 10-13  
FEET TONIGHT, DECREASING TO 8-11 FEET INTO MONDAY. A SMALL CRAFT  
ADVISORY CONTINUES FOR THESE HAZARDOUS BOATING CONDITIONS ACROSS  
THE ENTIRE COASTAL WATERS. ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWER  
DEVELOPMENT WILL CONTINUE INTO EARLY THIS WEEK.  
 
TUESDAY-FRIDAY...ONSHORE WINDS AND SWELLS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH  
THROUGH MIDWEEK, BUT WILL WAVE HEIGHTS WILL REMAIN HIGH ENOUGH TO  
CONTINUE POOR TO HAZARDOUS BOATING CONDITIONS THROUGH MIDWEEK.  
WIND SPEEDS WILL DECREASE TO 10-15 KNOTS THROUGH TUESDAY INTO  
WEDNESDAY, WITH SEAS UP TO 6-8 FEET ON TUESDAY AND THEN FALLING TO  
5-7 FEET ON WEDNESDAY. A WEAK FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA ON  
THURSDAY, WITH WINDS BECOMING N/NW AROUND 10-15 KNOTS INTO LATE  
WEEK. THIS MAY CONTINUE TO KEEP SEAS AT TIMES UP TO 6 FEET  
OFFSHORE OVER THE GULF STREAM THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.  
 
SHOWERS INCREASE WITH ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE  
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, WITH DECREASING RAIN CHANCES INTO LATE WEEK  
AS DRIER AIR BUILDS IN BEHIND THE FRONT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(06Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 1220 AM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
DEEP ONSHORE FLOW CONTINUES ACROSS THE AREA. ISOLD-SCT RAIN  
SHOWERS WILL SPREAD ONTO THE COAST FROM TIME TO TIME WITH BRIEF  
DOWNPOURS AND HIGHER WIND GUSTS. SOME OF THIS ACTIVITY WILL PUSH  
INTO THE INTERIOR. "VICINITY" WORDING REMAINS IN PLACE FOR COASTAL  
TAF SITES WITH TEMPO GROUPS AS NECESSARY. GENERALLY VFR, BUT WE  
COULD SEE LOCAL MVFR, ESP INVOF SHOWERY PRECIP. NERLY WINDS 5-10  
KTS ACROSS THE INTERIOR AND 10-15 KTS AT THE COAST (FEW HIGHER  
GUSTS) WILL INCREASE TO 10-15 KTS INLAND AND 15 KTS NEAR THE COAST  
WITH FREQUENT HIGHER GUSTS DURING THE DAY.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
DAB 78 64 77 65 / 20 20 40 20  
MCO 80 65 81 66 / 20 20 50 20  
MLB 79 67 79 67 / 40 40 60 40  
VRB 80 69 81 68 / 50 50 60 50  
LEE 80 63 81 65 / 10 10 30 10  
SFB 79 64 80 66 / 20 20 50 20  
ORL 80 64 81 66 / 20 20 50 20  
FPR 79 69 80 68 / 50 50 60 50  
 
 
   
MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
FL...HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR FLZ141-154-  
159-164-347-447-647-747.  
 
AM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM EST TUESDAY FOR AMZ550-552-555-  
570-572-575.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...HALEY  
AVIATION...SEDLOCK  
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