476  
FXUS64 KMOB 212321  
AFDMOB  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL  
521 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION  
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(00Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 521 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. WINDS WILL BE  
LIGHT OUT OF THE NORTH AND NORTHEAST TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW. 34/JFB  
 
 
   
PREV DISCUSSION  
/ISSUED 400 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024/  
   
.NEW NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE  
 
NEAR TERM...  
(NOW THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 400 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
A MIDLEVEL TROUGH WILL SWING THROUGH THE REGION TODAY, WITH FLOW  
ALOFT BECOMING MORE NORTHWESTERLY THROUGH THE DAY. AT THE SURFACE,  
NORTHERLY WINDS PERSIST AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION. THE  
TROUGH WILL QUICKLY MOVE EAST TODAY, AS WEAK RIDGING BEGINS TO SHIFT  
EASTWARD AND INTO THE REGION. NEVERTHELESS, A MUCH COLDER AIRMASS  
HAS SETTLED INTO THE AREA AND WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE WEEKEND. HIGHS  
TODAY WILL BE ON THE COOL SIDE, DESPITE AMPLE SUNSHINE, WITH TEMPS  
TOPPING OUT IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S. WINDS WILL LESSEN  
OVERNIGHT, WITH RADIATIONAL COOLING ALLOWING LOWS TO DROP INTO THE  
MID TO UPPER 20S IN OUR INTERIOR AREAS AND MID TO UPPER 30S ALONG  
THE COAST. GIVEN THE LIGHTER WINDS, APPARENT TEMPERATURES WILL  
REMAIN ABOVE 25 DEGREES AREAWIDE. THERE MAY BE A FEW LOCALIZED SPOTS  
ALONG THE I-10 CORRIDOR THAT DROP TO JUST BELOW 25 DEGREES, BUT THE  
DURATION AND CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW TO ISSUE A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY  
AT THIS POINT. THE UPPER RIDGE WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EASTWARD SUNDAY  
INTO SUNDAY NIGHT, WHILE THE SURFACE HIGH PUSHES EAST OF THE  
APPALACHIANS. THIS WILL BRING MORE EASTERLY TO SOUTHEASTERLY SURFACE  
FLOW, AND MORE WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT. HIGHS ON SUNDAY WILL BE  
SEASONABLY COOL, WITH TEMPS CLIMBING INTO THE 50S. OVERNIGHT LOWS  
WILL BE A COUPLE OF DEGREES WARMER ON SUNDAY NIGHT, BUT TEMPS WILL  
STILL DROP INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S. /73  
 
EXTENDED TERM...  
(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 400 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
AN EASTERN STATES WILL BE BETWEEN UPPER TROUGHS AT THE BEGINNING  
OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD, LEAVING A SOMEWHAT ZONAL UPPER FLOW OVER  
THE FORECAST AREA ON MONDAY THAT WILL GRADUALLY BECOME MORE  
SOUTHWESTERLY BY TUESDAY (CHRISTMAS EVE). DRY WEATHER AND  
GRADUALLY MODERATING TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA ON  
MONDAY AND TUESDAY. AS WE MOVE INTO LATE TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY  
(CHRISTMAS DAY), MODELS ARE SOMEWHAT SIMILAR INDICATING A MORE  
ACTIVE SOUTHERN-STREAM PATTERN, BRINGING A SHORTWAVE EAST ACROSS  
OUR AREA IN THE UPPER FLOW ALOFT. THE GFS IS A LITTLE FASTER WITH  
THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS, MOVING IT EAST ACROSS OUR AREA TUESDAY  
NIGHT, WITH THE EURO (WHICH HAS A SLIGHTLY DEEPER TROUGH AXIS)  
MOVING IT EAST ACROSS OUR AREA ON CHRISTMAS DAY. EITHER WAY, IT  
LOOKS LIKE THE NEXT CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION ACROSS OUR AREA WILL  
COME DURING THE LATE TUESDAY NIGHT TO WEDNESDAY NIGHT TIMEFRAME.  
HIGHEST POPS WITH BOTH SOLUTIONS LOOK TO BE AROUND 40 TO 50  
PERCENT AT THE MOST, BUT WITH SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES. THE GFS  
SHOWS THE BEST CHANCES FOR RAIN COMING LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH  
ABOUT MIDDAY WEDNESDAY, WITH THE EURO BEING A LITTLE SLOWER  
SHOWING BEST CHANCES DURING THE DAY ON CHRISTMAS DAY. EITHER WAY  
RAINS LOOK TO COME TO AND END ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
AS THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS MOVES EAST OF THE AREA. BOTH  
SOLUTIONS FOR NOW ALSO INDICATE A DISSIPATING TREND OF THE RAIN AS  
IT MOVES EAST ACROSS THE AREA AND ENCOUNTERS TO COOLER AND MORE  
STABLE LOW LEVEL RIDGE THAT WILL CONTINUE TO BE EXTENDING INTO THE  
FORECAST AREA FROM THE EAST-NORTHEAST. SPEAKING OF THE STABLE LOW  
LEVEL RIDGE THAT LOOKS TO PERSIST OVER THE AREA, MODEL SOUNDINGS  
INDICATE VERY LITTLE AVAILABLE INSTABILITY WITH THIS WEATHER  
SYSTEM, AND AT THIS TIME IT ALSO APPEARS THAT THE WIND FIELDS WILL  
ALSO BE RATHER WEAK. THIS WILL SUPPORT A MAINLY SHOWERY WEATHER  
PATTERN WITH A FEW THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE, BUT THE POTENTIAL FOR  
ANY STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS LOOKS TO BE VERY MINIMAL AT THIS TIME.  
THE SOMEWHAT ACTIVE SOUTHERN-STREAM PATTERN CONTINUES INTO THE  
LATE PART OF NEXT WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND, WITH ANOTHER  
(POTENTIALLY SOMEWHAT STRONGER) SYSTEM APPROACHING THE FORECAST  
AREA FROM THE WEST BY LATE SATURDAY. LOOK FOR A GRADUAL MODERATION  
OF TEMPERATURES DURING THE EXTENDED PERIOD, WITH HIGHS ON MONDAY  
IN THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S, IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S (AND NEAR  
70) TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, AND THEN MOSTLY IN THE UPPER 60S TO  
LOWER 70S FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. A SIMILAR TREND WITH OVERNIGHT LOW  
TEMPERATURES AS WELL. LOWS MONDAY NIGHT SHOULD RANGE FROM THE MID  
AND UPPER 30S OVER INLAND AREAS TO THE MIDDLE 40S DOWN ALONG THE  
COAST. ON TUESDAY NIGHT A TAD WARMER, WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE  
MID 40S OVER NORTHERN INTERIOR ZONES TO THE MID AND UPPER 60S AT  
THE COAST. LOWS WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHTS MOSTLY IN THE 50S  
ACROSS THE AREA, BUT SOME LOWER ALONG THE COAST (ESPECIALLY BY  
FRIDAY NIGHT). DS/12  
 
MARINE...  
ISSUED AT 400 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
A LIGHT TO MODERATE NORTHERLY FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT,  
ESPECIALLY OVER THE OFFSHORE GULF WATERS. WINDS WILL BE DIMINISHING  
LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY WHILE BECOMING MORE NORTHEASTERLY. A  
LIGHT TO MODERATE EASTERLY TO SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW WILL DEVELOP  
MONDAY AND CONTINUE INTO THE MIDDLE PART OF NEXT WEEK. NO WIND/SEAS  
HAZARDS FOR SMALL CRAFT THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD, BUT WINDS AND  
SEAS WILL BE INCREASING SLIGHTLY BY THE MIDDLE PART OF NEXT WEEK.  
COULD ALSO SEE A RETURN TO MORE OF A SEA FOG PATTERN THAT COULD  
BE HAZARDOUS TO SMALL CRAFT DUE TO RESTRICTED VISIBILITIES BY THE  
MIDDLE PART OF NEXT WEEK AS WELL. DS/12  
 
 
   
MOB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
AL...NONE.  
FL...NONE.  
MS...NONE.  
GM...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
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