992  
AXNT20 KNHC 170553  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
0605 UTC SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0000 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
0600 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
TROPICAL STORM SARA IS CENTERED NEAR 16.6N 87.6W AT 17/0600 UTC  
OR 70 NM SSE OF BELIZE CITY, MOVING WNW AT 4 KT. ESTIMATED  
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 1002 MB. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WIND  
SPEED IS 35 KT WITH GUSTS TO 45 KT. PEAK SEAS ARE CURRENTLY  
ESTIMATED NEAR 12 FT. SCATTERED MODERATE ISOLATED STRONG  
CONVECTION IS OVER THE NW CARIBBEAN FROM 15N TO 20N W OF 75W. ON  
THE FORECAST TRACK, THE CENTER OF SARA WILL MOVE OVER BELIZE  
LATER TODAY. LITTLE CHANGE IN STRENGTH IS ANTICIPATED UNTIL  
LANDFALL ON SUNDAY, WITH DISSIPATION EXPECTED OVER THE SOUTHERN  
PORTION OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA BY EARLY MONDAY. SARA IS EXPECTED  
TO OPEN UP INTO A TROUGH ON SUNDAY NIGHT OR MONDAY AS ITS  
REMNANTS MOVE INTO THE SOUTHERN GULF OF MEXICO.  
 
PLEASE READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS FORECAST ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL  
HURRICANE CENTER AT WEBSITE -  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML AND THE LATEST SARA  
NHC FORECAST/ADVISORY AND PUBLIC ADVISORY AT WWW.HURRICANES.GOV  
FOR MORE DETAILS. PLEASE ALSO REFER TO PRODUCTS FROM YOUR LOCAL  
WEATHER SERVICE FOR MORE INFORMATION.  
 
ATLANTIC SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT: A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM  
31N58.5W TO 24N60W, AND THEN WESTWARD TO THE TURKS AND CAICOS  
ISLANDS. GALE FORCE WINDS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE FRONT HAVE  
LARGELY DIMINISHED, WITH ANY REMAINING GALE-FORCE WINDS LIKELY  
RELATED TO ONGOING CONVECTION. VERY ROUGH SEAS PERSIST, WITH SEAS  
IN EXCESS OF 12 FT OCCURRING NORTH OF 23N BETWEEN 57W AND 74W.  
PEAK SEAS ARE CURRENTLY ESTIMATED AROUND 21 FT NEAR 29N65W. THE  
FRONT WILL REACH FROM 27N55W TO NEAR THE WINDWARD PASSAGE EARLY  
MON, DISSIPATING OVER THE SE WATERS THEREAFTER. VERY ROUGH SEAS  
ARE FOLLOWING THIS FRONT AND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND,  
WITH VERY HIGH SEAS POSSIBLE N OF 27N BETWEEN 65W AND 75W TONIGHT.  
SEAS THEN LOOK TO GRADUALLY LOWER THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY.  
 
PLEASE READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS  
FORECAST ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT WEBSITE  
- HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML FOR MORE DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH REMAINS INLAND OVER THE AFRICAN CONTINENT. THE  
ITCZ EXTENDS FROM 08N13W TO 04N23W TO 08N52W. WIDELY SCATTERED  
MODERATE CONVECTION IS FROM 02N TO 13N BETWEEN 19W AND 40W, WITH  
ANOTHER CLUSTER OF SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION NEAR THE END OF  
THE ITCZ.  
 
GULF OF MEXICO...  
 
A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GULF WATERS FROM  
WESTERN CUBA TO THE NORTHERN YUCATAN PENINSULA OFFSHORE WATERS  
NEAR 22N90W TO THE EASTERN BAY OF CAMPECHE. THIS PORTION OF THE  
FRONT IS IN THE PROCESS OF DISSIPATING. FRESH NE TO E WINDS ARE  
OVER THE SE GULF IN THE VICINITY OF THIS FRONT ALONG WITH MODERATE  
SEAS. TO THE NORTH OF THIS FRONT AND E OF 90W, MODERATE TO FRESH E  
WINDS AND SLIGHT SEAS ARE OBSERVED. THE REMAINDER OF THE BASIN IS  
SEEING GENTLE TO MODERATE E WINDS AND SEAS OF 2 TO 5 FT.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
GULF WATERS ALONG 23N REACHING THE EASTERN BAY OF CAMPECHE.  
MODERATE TO FRESH NE TO E WINDS ARE EAST OF 95W WITH GENTLE TO  
MODERATE WEST OF 95W. THE FRONT WILL DISSIPATE TONIGHT. HIGH  
PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE NE WITH A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT  
SUPPORTING MODERATE TO FRESH E TO SE WINDS ACROSS THE BASIN BY  
EARLY SUN, THEN LOCALLY STRONG FROM THE YUCATAN CHANNEL TO THE  
TEXAS COAST SUN NIGHT THROUGH MON. THE NEXT FRONT WILL MOVE INTO  
THE NW GULF MON NIGHT, REACHING FROM APALACHEE BAY TO TAMPICO,  
MEXICO EARLY WED, WITH REINFORCING FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS  
AND LARGE SEAS ACROSS THE BASIN WED NIGHT AS THE FRONT PUSHES SE  
OF THE BASIN. MEANWHILE, TROPICAL STORM SARA IS FORECAST TO MOVE  
OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA TONIGHT THROUGH SUN, DISSIPATING AS IT  
APPROACHES THE EASTERN BAY OF CAMPECHE BY MON AFTERNOON.  
 
CARIBBEAN SEA...  
 
PLEASE SEE THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION FOR INFORMATION ON  
TROPICAL STORM SARA.  
 
AWAY FROM SARA, A COLD FRONT IS PUSHING INTO THE NW CARIBBEAN,  
SPARKING NUMEROUS MODERATE CONVECTION ACROSS AREAS WITHIN 50 NM  
OF THE FRONT. AREAS OF CONVERGENT SURFACE WINDS BETWEEN SARA AND  
NE FLOW AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT IS ALSO LEADING TO  
SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL TO WESTERN  
CARIBBEAN. A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH ALSO EXTENDS FROM THE ANEGADA  
PASSAGE INTO THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN CARIBBEAN, WITH SCATTERED  
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OBSERVED IN THE VICINITY OF THE TROUGH.  
ASIDE FROM CONVECTION, RECENT SCATTEROMETER DATA DEPICTS FRESH TO  
STRONG E TO NE WINDS IN THE NW CARIBBEAN, WITH MODERATE TO FRESH  
WINDS ACROSS MORE OF THE SW CARIBBEAN, AS WELL AS THE WINDWARD AND  
MONA PASSAGES. MODERATE SEAS ARE ALSO ANALYZED ACROSS THESE  
REGIONS AND PASSAGES. THE REMAINDER OF THE BASIN IS SEEING GENTLE  
TO MODERATE E WINDS AND SLIGHT SEAS.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, TROPICAL STORM SARA WILL MOVE TO NEAR BELIZE AT  
16.7N 88.0W SUN MORNING, MOVE INLAND AND WEAKEN TO A TROPICAL  
DEPRESSION OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA NEAR 17.6N 89.6W SUN  
EVENING, AND DISSIPATE MON MORNING AS IT APPROACHES THE EASTERN  
BAY OF CAMPECHE. AWAY FROM THE DIRECT IMPACTS FROM SARA, FRESH TO  
STRONG EASTERLY WINDS WILL OCCUR OVER THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN  
THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF THE WEEK. LARGE N SWELL WILL CONTINUE TO  
SUPPORT TO ROUGH SEAS THROUGH THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES THROUGH EARLY  
MON. FRESH TO STRONG E TO NE WINDS LOOK TO DEVELOP ON SUN THROUGH  
THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES AND IN THE LEE OF CUBA, CONTINUING INTO  
EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE NEXT COLD FRONT MAY SLIP SE OF THE YUCATAN  
CHANNEL BY MID-WEEK WITH FRESH TO STRONG WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS  
BEHIND IT, REACHING FROM CENTRAL CUBA TO EASTERN HONDURAS LATE  
THU.  
 
ATLANTIC OCEAN...  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR INFORMATION  
ON A SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT IN THE ATLANTIC.  
 
THE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE SWELL EVENT EXTENDS FROM  
31N58.5W TO 24N60W AND THEN WESTWARD TO THE TURKS AND CAICOS  
ISLANDS. SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE OBSERVED ALONG AND IN THE VICINITY  
OF THE FRONT. A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH IS ANALYZED ROUGHLY 75-100 NM  
AHEAD OF THE FRONT, AND IS SPARKING SCATTERED MODERATE TO STRONG  
CONVECTION ALONG AND WITHIN 230 NM AHEAD OF THE TROUGH. A  
STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDS FROM NEAR 31N46W TO 23N49W, WITH  
SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION NEAR THE SOUTH END OF THE FRONT.  
ASIDE FROM CONVECTION AND MARINE CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH FRONTS  
AND OTHER LARGE-SCALE SYSTEMS, MODERATE TO FRESH E WINDS ARE  
DEPICTED VIA RECENT SCATTEROMETER DATA FROM 30W TO THE LESSER  
ANTILLES BETWEEN THE EQUATOR AND 16N. SEAS OF 6 TO 8 FT ARE  
OBSERVED IN THIS REGION AS WELL. A LOW NORTH OF THE MADEIRA  
ISLANDS EXTENDS A STATIONARY FRONT AND A SURFACE TROUGH ACROSS THE  
NORTHEASTERN TROPICAL ATLANTIC, WITH THE MAIN IMPACT BEING SEAS  
OF 6 TO 8 FT OCCURRING NORTH OF 22N BETWEEN 18W AND 33W. THE  
REMAINDER OF THE ATLANTIC IS SEEING GENTLE TO MODERATE E TO NE  
WINDS AND MODERATE SEAS.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST WEST OF 55W, A COLD FRONT FROM 31N58.5W TO THE  
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS AND CONTINUING AS STATIONARY TO ACROSS  
CENTRAL CUBA HAS A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH WITHIN 90-180 NM AHEAD OF  
IT, ALONG WITH NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AHEAD OF THE  
TROUGH. GALE FORCE WINDS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE FRONT N OF 29N  
BETWEEN 55W AND 65W WILL DIMINISH LATER TONIGHT AS THE FRONT  
WEAKENS. THE FRONT WILL REACH FROM 27N55W TO NEAR THE WINDWARD  
PASSAGE EARLY MON, DISSIPATING OVER THE SE WATERS THEREAFTER. VERY  
ROUGH SEAS IS FOLLOWING THIS FRONT AND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE  
WEEKEND, WITH VERY HIGH SEAS POSSIBLE N OF 27N BETWEEN 65W AND 75W  
TONIGHT. A REINFORCING FRONT OR TROUGH MAY CLIP THE NE WATERS ON  
TUE WITH INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS. YET ANOTHER COLD  
FRONT MAY MOVE OFF THE SE UNITED STATES MID-WEEK WITH ANOTHER  
ROUND OF INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS.  
 
 
ADAMS  
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