384  
AXNT20 KNHC 182230  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
0005 UTC TUE NOV 19 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1800 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
2230 UTC.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH ENTERS THE ATLANTIC NEAR 11N16W TO 10N16W. THE  
ITCZ EXTENDS FROM 10N16W TO 07N32W TO 09N49W. SCATTERED MODERATE  
CONVECTION IS NOTED FROM 03N TO 11N BETWEEN 15W AND 48W.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO
 
 
A 1018 MB HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED NEAR 30N78W AND ITS ASSOCIATED  
RIDGE DOMINATES THE BASIN WITH MODERATE TO FRESH E TO SE RETURN  
FLOW. SEAS ARE 6 TO 9 FT ACROSS THESE WINDS. SEAS ARE 3 TO 5 FT  
ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE BASIN. THE REMNANTS OF SARA ARE  
PRODUCING ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE BAY OF  
CAMPECHE.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE AFOREMENTIONED HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM  
CENTERED OVER THE E UNITED STATES DOMINATES THE BASIN WITH  
MODERATE TO FRESH E TO SE RETURN FLOW, EXCEPT FRESH TO STRONG FROM  
THE YUCATAN CHANNEL AND PENINSULA TO THE TEXAS COAST WHICH WILL  
PERSIST THROUGH TONIGHT. THE NEXT COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE NW  
GULF TONIGHT, REACHING FROM S-CENTRAL LOUISIANA TO NEAR  
TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO EARLY TUE, THEN FROM APALACHEE BAY TO TAMPICO,  
MEXICO EARLY WED. REINFORCING FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS AND  
LARGE SEAS ARE FORECAST ACROSS THE BASIN WED NIGHT AS THE FRONT  
PUSHES SE OF THE BASIN BEHIND THE FRONT STARTING WED. THE FRONT  
WILL PUSH SE OF THE BASIN BY EARLY THU WITH CONDITIONS GRADUALLY  
IMPROVING THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN.  
MEANWHILE, CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMNANTS OF SARA,  
CURRENTLY OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA, WILL MOVE INTO THE BAY OF  
CAMPECHE TODAY, EVENTUALLY MERGING WITH THE COLD FRONT.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA
 
 
A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDS FROM SOUTH OF THE LEEWARD ISLANDS TO  
16N64W WITH A TROUGH FROM THAT POINT TO 14N70W. SCATTERED SHOWERS  
AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALONG THE STATIONARY FRONT AND  
TROUGH. MODERATE TO FRESH E TO SE WINDS ARE IN THE LEE OF CUBA TO  
THE GULF OF HONDURAS WITHIN THE NW CARIBBEAN. GENTLE TO LOCALLY  
FRESH WINDS ARE NOTED IN THE WINDWARD PASSAGE, LEE OF JAMAICA, AND  
SOUTH OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND PUERTO RICO. MAINLY GENTLE TO  
MODERATE WINDS PREVAIL ELSEWHERE, EXCEPT LIGHT TO GENTLE IN THE  
SW CARIBBEAN. SEAS ARE 6 TO 8 FT IN THE NW CARIBBEAN, 4 TO 6 FT  
ELSEWHERE WHERE THE LOCALLY FRESH WIND PLUMES ARE, AND 3 FT OR  
LESS ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE BASIN, EXCEPT 6 TO 8 FT NEAR  
ATLANTIC PASSAGES.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE REMNANTS OF SARA, AND ASSOCIATED  
CONVECTION, CURRENTLY OVER THE BAY OF CAMPECHE WILL CONTINUE TO  
SHIFT AWAY FROM THE NW CARIBBEAN THROUGH TONIGHT WHILE  
DISSIPATING. FRESH TO STRONG WINDS WILL PULSE IN THE LEE OF CUBA,  
WINDWARD PASSAGE AND SOUTH OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC THROUGH  
TONIGHT. FRESH TO STRONG WINDS IN THE NW CARIBBEAN WILL DIMINISH  
BY TUE AS THE NEXT COLD FRONT MOVES TOWARD THE AREA FROM THE NW.  
THE FRONT IS FORECAST TO ENTER THE NW CARIBBEAN WED NIGHT,  
REACHING FROM CENTRAL CUBA TO NEAR NE NICARAGUA EARLY FRI WITH  
INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS BEHIND IT. MEANWHILE, SEAS OF  
AROUND 8 FT IN NORTHERLY SWELL IN THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES WILL  
SUBSIDE TODAY.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN
 
 
SURFACE RIDGING ANCHORED BY A HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN  
ATLANTIC IS BUILDING ACROSS THE WESTERN SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC  
WATERS IN THE WAKE OF A STATIONARY FRONT THAT EXTENDS FROM 31N50W  
SOUTHWEST TO THE LEEWARD ISLANDS. A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH IS  
PRODUCING SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION WITHIN 250 NM AHEAD OF THE  
FRONT. SEAS RANGE 8 TO 11 FT IN NW TO N SWELL. THE REINFORCING  
TROUGH IS BRINGING REINFORCING SWELL AS WELL AS FRESH TO STRONG  
WINDS. FRESH TO STRONG S-SW WINDS ARE ALSO N OF 28.5N IN THE AREA  
OF CONVECTION. TO THE EAST, A 1008 MB LOW IS NEAR 30N24W WITH A  
RELATED TROUGH EXTENDING NE OF THE LOW. MODERATE WINDS AND 8 TO 11  
FT SEAS ARE NEAR THE LOW. BROAD RIDGING WITH GENTLE TO MODERATE  
WINDS AND 5 TO 7 FT SEAS PREVAIL ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE  
WATERS.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST WEST OF 55W, THE STATIONARY FRONT WILL HAVE  
ACTIVE CONVECTION PERSISTING WITHIN 200 NM AHEAD OF THE FRONT  
THROUGH TONIGHT. LARGE SEAS ARE FOLLOWING THE FRONT AND WILL  
CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT. A REINFORCING FRONT OR TROUGH WILL CLIP  
THE NE WATERS ON TUE, WITH INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS.  
THE NEXT COLD FRONT MAY MOVE OFF THE SE UNITED STATES LATE WED  
NIGHT, WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF INCREASING WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS.  
THIS FRONT MAY REACH FROM NEAR BERMUDA TO THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS BY  
EARLY FRI.  
 

 
AREINHART  
 
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