372  
AXNT20 KNHC 200549  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
0605 UTC WED NOV 20 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0000 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
0500 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
GULF OF MEXICO GALE WARNING:  
A COLD FRONT CURVES SOUTHWESTWARD FROM NEAR THE LOUISIANA-FLORIDA  
BORDER TO JUST SOUTH OF TAMPICO, MEXICO. THIS FRONT IS EXPECTED TO  
PASS SOUTH OF VERACRUZ, MEXICO ON TUESDAY AFTERNOON. AFTERWARD, A  
1014 MB HIGH CURRENTLY NEAR THE TEXAS COAST WILL STRENGTHEN AND  
BUILD SOUTHWARD, CAUSING FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS AND VERY  
ROUGH SEAS ACROSS THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THESE WINDS OFFSHORE  
OF VERACRUZ ARE GOING TO PEAK AT STRONG TO GALE-FORCE, WHILE SEAS  
WILL RANGE FROM 11 TO 15 FT FROM TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
MORNING, THEN GRADUALLY SUBSIDE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. PLEASE REFER  
TO THE HIGH SEAS AND OFFSHORE WATERS FORECASTS ISSUED BY THE  
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT WEBSITES:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML AND  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/MARINE/OFFSHORES.PHP FOR MORE INFORMATION.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
A MONSOON TROUGH ENTERS THE ATLANTIC ALONG THE SIERRA LEONE COAST  
NEAR FREETOWN, THEN EXTENDS WESTWARD TO 08N15W. AN ITCZ CONTINUES  
WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD FROM 08N15W ACROSS 05N30W TO 04N40W. WIDELY  
SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS NOTED SOUTH OF THE TROUGH FROM  
03N TO 08N BETWEEN THE SIERRA LEONE/LIBERIA COAST AND 14W.  
SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS SEEN UP TO 180 NM ALONG EITHER  
SIDE OF THE ITCZ BETWEEN 23W AND 37W.  
 
THE EASTERN END OF THE EAST PACIFIC MONSOON TROUGH IS TRIGGERING  
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CARIBBEAN WATERS NEAR  
NORTHWESTERN COLOMBIA.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO  
 
PLEASE READ THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOUT A GALE WARNING  
NEAR VERACRUZ.  
 
AIDED BY STRONG DIVERGENT WINDS ALOFT, CONVERGENT SOUTHERLY WINDS  
EAST OF THE COLD FRONT MENTIONED IN THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION  
ARE PRODUCING NUMEROUS MODERATE TO SCATTERED STRONG CONVECTION  
ACROSS THE EASTERN AND SOUTH-CENTRAL GULF. FRESH TO STRONG SE TO  
SW WINDS AND SEAS OF 6 TO 9 FT ARE PRESENT AT THE NORTHEASTERN AND  
EAST-CENTRAL GULF. MOSTLY GENTLE SW TO NW WINDS WITH 2 TO 4 FT  
SEAS ARE NOTED AT THE SOUTH-CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN GULF,  
INCLUDING THE BAY OF CAMPECHE. GENTLE TO MODERATE S TO NW WINDS  
AND SEAS AT 4 TO 6 FT PREVAIL FOR THE REST OF THE GULF.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE COLD FRONT WILL REACH FROM SOUTHWESTERN  
FLORIDA TO THE YUCATAN PENINSULA WED EVENING BEFORE EXITING THE  
GULF. IN RESPONSE, FRESH TO STRONG WINDS ALONG WITH VERY ROUGH  
SEAS BEING REINFORCED BEHIND IT WILL START BY EARLY WED.  
MEANWHILE, GALE-FORCE WINDS WILL DEVELOP OFFSHORE VERACRUZ WED  
EVENING THROUGH EARLY THUR MORNING. AFTERWARD, A HIGH PRESSURE  
MOVING EASTWARD FROM THE TEXAS-MEXICO COAST SHOULD ALLOW MARINE  
CONDITIONS TO GRADUALLY IMPROVE FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH THE END  
OF THE WEEK. THIS HIGH WILL ANCHOR AT THE NORTHEASTERN GULF SUN,  
WHICH WILL PROVIDE GENTLE TO MODERATE SE TO S WINDS FOR THE  
EASTERN GULF, AND MODERATE TO FRESH SE TO S WINDS OVER THE  
WESTERN GULF.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA  
 
A MODEST SURFACE TROUGH IS CAUSING PATCHY SHOWERS AND ISOLATED  
THUNDERSTORMS AT THE CENTRAL BASIN, INCLUDING WATERS BETWEEN  
JAMAICA AND HAITI. CONVERGENT TRADE WINDS ARE GENERATING SIMILAR  
CONDITIONS NEAR THE SOUTHERN WINDWARD ISLANDS. REFER TO THE  
MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ SECTION FOR ADDITIONAL WEATHER IN THE  
CARIBBEAN SEA. MODERATE TO FRESH SE WINDS AND SEAS OF 4 TO 6 FT  
ARE EVIDENT AT THE NORTHWESTERN BASIN, INCLUDING THE GULF OF  
HONDURAS. LIGHT TO GENTLE WINDS AND 1 TO 3 FT SEAS EXIST AT THE  
WATERS NEAR NICARAGUA, COSTA RICA AND PANAMA. GENTLE TO MODERATE  
ENE TO ESE WINDS WITH SEAS AT 3 TO 5 FT PREVAIL ELSEWHERE IN THE  
CARIBBEAN SEA.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, FRESH TO LOCALLY STRONG SE WINDS IN THE  
NORTHWESTERN BASIN WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH THROUGH TONIGHT AS A  
COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE GULF OF MEXICO. THE FRONT IS FORECAST  
TO ENTER THE NORTHWESTERN BASIN WED NIGHT, REACHING FROM CENTRAL  
CUBA TO THE GULF OF HONDURAS BY THU MORNING, AND FROM EASTERN CUBA  
TO NORTHEASTERN HONDURAS BY FRI MORNING. FRESH TO STRONG N WINDS  
AND BUILDING SEAS WILL FOLLOW IT ACROSS THE BASIN. IT IS FORECAST  
TO LOCATE FROM NEAR THE WINDWARD PASSAGE TO THE COSTA RICA AND  
PANAMA BORDER EARLY ON SAT, WHERE IT SHOULD STALL AND GRADUALLY  
DISSIPATE.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN  
 
A STATIONARY FRONT CURVES SOUTHWESTWARD FROM THE NORTH-CENTRAL  
ATLANTIC ACROSS 31N43W TO JUST EAST OF THE NORTHERN LEEWARD  
ISLANDS. SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS OCCURRING NEAR AND UP TO  
100 NM EAST OF THIS BOUNDARY EAST OF 50W. PATCHY SHOWERS AND  
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE FOUND NEAR AND UP TO 60 NM SOUTH OF  
THIS BOUNDARY WEST OF 50W. TO THE SOUTH, A SURFACE TROUGH IS  
GENERATING SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION FROM 10N TO 13N BETWEEN  
42W AND 49W. AT THE EASTERN ATLANTIC, AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW NEAR  
29N22W IS PRODUCING SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED STRONG  
THUNDERSTORMS NEAR AND NORTHWEST OF THE CANARY ISLANDS. REFER TO  
THE MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ SECTION FOR ADDITIONAL CONVECTION IN THE  
ATLANTIC BASIN.  
 
FRESH TO STRONG W TO NW WINDS AND SEAS AT 10 TO 12 FT IN LARGE  
NORTHERLY SWELL ARE EVIDENT SOUTH OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY NEAR  
BERMUDA, NORTH OF 27N BETWEEN 50W AND 65W. FARTHER EAST, FRESH SE  
TO SW WINDS WITH 6 TO 9 FT SEAS ARE NEAR THE STATIONARY FRONT  
NORTH OF 25N BETWEEN 40W AND 50W. MODERATE TO FRESH S WINDS AND  
SEAS OF 3 TO 5 FT ARE NOTED OFF THE CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN  
FLORIDA COAST. OTHERWISE, A 1016 MB HIGH NORTH OF THE BAHAMAS AND  
A SURFACE RIDGE AT THE EAST ATLANTIC NEAR 35W ARE PROVIDING LIGHT  
TO GENTLE WINDS WITH 4 TO 7 FT SEAS IN MODERATE NORTHERLY SWELL,  
NORTH OF 20N BETWEEN THE NORTHWEST AFRICA COAST AND THE FLORIDA-  
GEORGIA COAST. FOR THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC FROM 05N TO 20N BETWEEN  
THE CENTRAL AFRICA COAST AND LESSER ANTILLES, GENTLE TO MODERATE  
NNE TO ESE TRADES AND SEAS OF 4 TO 6 FT IN MIXED MODERATE SWELLS  
EXIST. GENTLE TO MODERATE SE WINDS AND SEAS AT 3 TO 5 FT IN MIXED  
MODERATE SWELLS PREVAIL FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE ATLANTIC BASIN.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST W OF 55W, THE AFOREMENTIONED STATIONARY FRONT IN  
IS EXPECTED TO DISSIPATE ON WED. THE NEXT COLD FRONT IS FORECAST  
TO MOVE OFF THE GEORGIA/FLORIDA COAST BY WED EVENING, REACHING  
FROM 31N74W TO CENTRAL CUBA BY THU MORNING. IT WILL CONTINUE  
MOVING EASTWARD AND REACH FROM 31N68W TO EASTERN CUBA BY FRI  
MORNING, AND FROM 31N61W TO NEAR THE WINDWARD PASSAGE ON SAT  
MORNING. THE FRONT WILL STALL IN THAT GENERAL VICINITY AND  
GRADUALLY DISSIPATE THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEKEND. EXPECT FRESH  
TO STRONG WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE FRONT  
NORTH OF 25N.  
 
 
 
CHAN  
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