143  
AXNT20 KNHC 202148  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
0005 UTC THU NOV 21 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1800 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
2130 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
GULF OF MEXICO GALE WARNING: A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM NEAR  
PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA TO SOUTH OF VERACRUZ, MEXICO IN THE  
SOUTHWEST GULF. A 1029 MB HIGH CURRENTLY OVER TEXAS IS BUILDING  
SOUTHWARD, SUPPORTING FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS AND VERY  
ROUGH SEAS ACROSS THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THESE WINDS  
OFFSHORE OF VERACRUZ ARE GOING TO PEAK AT STRONG TO GALE- FORCE,  
WHILE SEAS WILL RANGE FROM 8 TO 12 FT FROM TONIGHT THROUGH THU  
MORNING, THEN GRADUALLY SUBSIDE THU AFTERNOON. PLEASE REFER TO  
THE HIGH SEAS AND OFFSHORE WATERS FORECASTS ISSUED BY THE  
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT WEBSITES:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML AND  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/MARINE/OFFSHORES.PHP FOR MORE INFORMATION.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
NO MONSOON TROUGH IS ANALYZED OVER THE ATLANTIC AT THIS TIME. THE  
ITCZ ENTERS THE ATLANTIC NEAR THE SIERRA LEONE/GUINEA BORDER  
NEAR 09N13W TO 09N20W TO 05N35W TO 04N45W. SCATTERED MODERATE  
CONVECTION IS ACTIVE FROM 05N TO 06N BETWEEN 13W AND 16W.  
 
THE EASTERN END OF THE EAST PACIFIC MONSOON TROUGH EXTENDS ALONG  
12N OVER THE SOUTHWEST CARIBBEAN, AND IS TRIGGERING SCATTERED  
THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CARIBBEAN WATERS OFF NORTHWESTERN  
COLOMBIA.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO  
 
PLEASE READ THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOUT THE GALE WARNING  
NEAR VERACRUZ.  
 
A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM NEAR PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA TO SOUTH OF  
VERACRUZ, MEXICO. A FEW SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE ACTIVE  
BEHIND THE FRONT OFF THE COAST OF VERACRUZ, MEXICO. RECENT BUOY  
OBSERVATIONS AND SCATTEROMETER SATELLITE DATA SHOWS FRESH TO  
STRONG N WINDS AND 5 TO 8 FT WINDS FOLLOWING THE FRONT. MODERATE  
TO FRESH N WINDS AND 3 TO 5 FT ARE PRESENT OVER THE FAR SOUTHEAST  
GULF AHEAD OF THE FRONT.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, MINIMAL GALE FORCE WINDS WILL DEVELOP OFFSHORE  
VERACRUZ THROUGH LATE TONIGHT. FRESH TO STRONG N WINDS AND  
BUILDING SEAS ARE EXPECTED ELSEWHERE BEHIND THE FRONT. HIGH  
PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT WITH MARINE  
CONDITIONS GRADUALLY IMPROVING FROM W TO E THROUGH THE END OF THE  
WEEK. THE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BECOME CENTERED OVER THE NE GULF  
SUN WHEN GENTLE TO MODERATE SE TO S WINDS ARE EXPECTED OVER THE  
EASTERN GULF, WITH MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH SE TO S WINDS OVER  
THE WESTERN GULF.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA  
 
SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE ACTIVE ACROSS  
THE FAR NORTHWEST CARIBBEAN, AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT APPROACHING  
FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. A TROUGH IS EVIDENT ACROSS THE EASTERN  
CARIBBEAN, ALONG 64W. WEAK HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED NEAR THE  
BAHAMAS IS SUPPORTING GENTLE TO MODERATE TRADE WINDS ACROSS THE  
CARIBBEAN. WAVE HEIGHT ARE MOSTLY 2 TO 4 FT ACROSS THE BASIN.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE COLD FRONT CURRENTLY MOVING OVER THE GULF  
OF MEXICO WILL ENTER THE NW CARIBBEAN TONIGHT, REACHING FROM  
CENTRAL CUBA TO THE GULF OF HONDURAS BY THU MORNING, AND FROM  
EASTERN CUBA TO NEAR CABO GRACIAS A DIOS, NICARAGUA BY FRI  
MORNING. FRESH TO STRONG N WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS WILL FOLLOW  
THE FRONT, FORECAST TO EXTEND FROM NEAR THE WINDWARD PASSAGE TO  
THE COSTA RICA AND PANAMA BORDER EARLY ON SAT, WHERE THE FRONT  
SHOULD STALL AND GRADUALLY DISSIPATED.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN  
 
A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM DEEP LOW PRESSURE OFF THE CANADIAN  
MARTIMES TO 31N47W TO 27N60W TO 31N75W. A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH  
REACHES FROM 31N45W TO THE LEEWARD ISLANDS. SCATTERED MODERATE TO  
ISOLATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ARE OBSERVED ALONG THE TROUGH NORTH  
OF 27N. WEAK 1016 MB HIGH PRESSURE IS CENTERED EAST OF THE  
BAHAMAS NEAR 24N70W, SUPPORTING GENTLE BREEZES AND 2 TO 4 FT  
SEAS SOUTH OF 28N WEST OF 60W. THIS PATTERN IS SUPPORTING  
MODERATE TO FRESH SW WINDS AND 3 TO 5 FT SEAS NORTH OF 27N WEST  
OF 72W, BETWEEN THE HIGH PRESSURE AND LOWER PRESSURE OVER THE  
CAROLINAS. MODERATE TO FRESH SW TO W WINDS WITH 8 TO 10 FT  
COMBINED SEAS IN NW SWELL PREVAIL NEAR THE FRONT NORTH OF 28N  
BETWEEN 40W AND 65W. FARTHER EAST, A WEAK 1015 MB LOW PRESSURE  
AREA CENTERED NEAR 28N27W IS BREAKING UP THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE  
ACROSS THE ATLANTIC, SUPPORTING MOSTLY MODERATE TRADE WINDS AND 4  
TO 6 FT SEAS ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC, SOUTH OF  
31N.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST WEST OF 55W, THE COLD FRONT WILL SHIFT NORTH OF  
THE AREA THROUGH EARLY THU, AHEAD OF A STRONGER FRONT ENTERING  
THE WATERS OFF NORTHEAST FLORIDA TONIGHT, FOLLOWED BY FRESH TO  
STRONG NW WINDS AND MODERATE TO ROUGH SEAS. THE FRONT WILL REACH  
FROM 31N74W TO CENTRAL CUBA BY THU MORNING, FROM 31N68W TO  
EASTERN CUBA BY FRI MORNING, AND FROM 31N61W TO NEAR THE WINDWARD  
PASSAGE ON SAT MORNING. THE FRONT WILL STALL IN THAT GENERAL  
VICINITY AND GRADUALLY DISSIPATE THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEKEND.  
EXPECT FRESH TO STRONG WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS ON EITHER SIDE OF  
THE FRONT N OF 25N. A BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IS AHEAD  
OF THE FRONT.  
 
 
CHRISTENSEN  
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