737  
AXNT20 KNHC 111736  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1815 UTC WED DEC 11 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1200 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1800 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
GULF OF MEXICO GALE WARNING: A GALE WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR THE  
WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. A STRONG COLD FRONT OVER THE NW GULF WILL  
CONTINUE TO QUICKLY MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE BASIN, EXITING  
THE REGION THIS EVENING. STRONG TO GALE-FORCE WINDS AND RAPIDLY  
BUILDING SEAS TO 19 FT CAN BE EXPECTED IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT  
TODAY. AN OBSERVATION FROM VERACRUZ, MEXICO INDICATED N WINDS OF  
30 KT GUSTING TO 45 KT AT 1548 UTC. BUOY 42055 ALSO OBSERVED WAVE  
HEIGHTS OF 18 TO 19 FT AT 1350 UTC AND 1450 UTC TODAY. THESE  
HAZARDOUS MARINE CONDITIONS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM W TO E  
TONIGHT INTO THU.  
 
ATLANTIC GALE WARNING: FRESH TO STRONG S WINDS WILL CONTINUE OVER  
THE NE FLORIDA OFFSHORE WATERS TODAY AHEAD OF A RAPIDLY  
APPROACHING COLD FRONT FORECAST TO ENTER THE BASIN THIS AFTERNOON.  
FREQUENT GUSTS TO GALE-FORCE OUT OF THE S AND SW AND BUILDING  
SEAS TO 10 FT ARE EXPECTED BEHIND THE FRONT TODAY. WINDS WILL TURN  
TO THE NW BEHIND THE FRONT AND FREQUENT GUSTS TO GALE- FORCE WILL  
CONTINUE THIS EVENING BEFORE WINDS SLOWLY DIMINISH TO FRESH TO  
STRONG SPEEDS ON THU.  
 
PLEASE READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS AND OFFSHORE WATERS FORECASTS  
ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT THE WEBSITE-  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML AND  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/MARINE/OFFSHORES.PHP FOR DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH ENTERS THE ATLANTIC OVER W AFRICA NEAR 07N11W  
THEN EXTENDS WESTWARD TO 07N14W. THE ITCZ CONTINUES FROM 07N14W TO  
03N25W AND THEN TO 00N49W. WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED  
THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOTED WITHIN 200 NM ON EITHER SIDE OF THE ITCZ  
BETWEEN 15W AND 38W.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO  
 
REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR DETAILS ON THE  
GALE WARNING CURRENTLY IN EFFECT.  
 
AT 1200 UTC, A STRONG COLD FRONT EXTENDED FROM THE FLORIDA BIG  
BEND REGION TO VERACRUZ, MEXICO. STRONG TO GALE-FORCE NORTHERLY  
WINDS FOLLOW THE FRONT ACROSS MUCH OF THE GULF ALONG WITH VERY  
ROUGH SEAS UP TO 19 FT, STRONGEST CONDITIONS OCCURRING IN THE SW  
BASIN. MODERATE TO FRESH SOUTHERLY WINDS AND SLIGHT TO MODERATE  
WINDS ARE AHEAD OF THE FRONT IN THE FAR SE GULF. ASIDE FROM THE  
WIND AND SEAS, SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS OCCURRING AHEAD  
OF THE FRONT IN THE BAY OF CAMPECHE, AS WELL AS NEAR THE YUCATAN  
CHANNEL AND IN THE FAR EASTERN GULF ALONG THE WEST COAST OF  
FLORIDA.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, A GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE  
WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. A STRONG COLD FRONT EXTENDING FROM THE  
FLORIDA BIG BEND TO NEAR VERACRUZ, MEXICO WILL EXIT THE GULF  
REGION THIS EVENING. STRONG TO GALE-FORCE WINDS AND VERY ROUGH  
SEAS FOLLOW THE FRONT. EXPECT THE STRONGEST WINDS, IN THE 35 TO 40  
KT RANGE IN THE SW GULF, INCLUDING THE VERACRUZ AREA, TODAY. SEAS  
SHOULD PEAK 18 OR 19 FT WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS THIS AFTERNOON.  
THESE HAZARDOUS MARINE CONDITIONS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM W  
TO E TONIGHT INTO THU, THEN HIGH PRESSURE SETTLING INTO THE  
NORTHERN GULF WILL BRING MORE TRANQUIL WEATHER FOR THE END OF THE  
WEEK, AND INTO THE WEEKEND. HOWEVER, FRESH TO STRONG NE TO E WINDS  
AND ROUGH SEAS WILL PERSIST OVER THE SE GULF AND THE STRAITS OF  
FLORIDA THROUGH SAT.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA  
 
A SURFACE TROUGH IS ANALYZED ALONG THE COASTS OF BELIZE AND THE  
EASTERN YUCATAN PENINSULA, AND IS FUELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF  
SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION FROM 17N TO THE YUCATAN CHANNEL AND  
WEST OF 84W. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN THE BERMUDA-AZORES  
HIGH WELL NORTH OF THE AREA AND LOWER PRESSURES OVER SOUTH AMERICA  
IS FORCING FRESH TO STRONG ENE TO E TRADES ACROSS THE CENTRAL  
CARIBBEAN AND MODERATE TO FRESH NE WINDS IN THE WINDWARD PASSAGE.  
MODERATE TO FRESH NE TO E WINDS ARE ONGOING IN THE EASTERN BASIN  
WHILE GENTLE TO MODERATE EASTERLIES ARE OCCURRING IN THE NW  
REGION. SEAS ARE 6 TO 9 FT ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SW CARIBBEAN AND  
3 TO 6 FT ELSEWHERE.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, HIGH PRESSURE N OF THE AREA COMBINED WITH THE  
COLOMBIAN LOW CONTINUES TO SUPPORT FRESH TO STRONG TRADES AND  
ROUGH SEAS OVER THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN, INCLUDING OFFSHORE  
COLOMBIA. THE HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT EASTWARD OVER  
THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC THROUGH TONIGHT ALLOWING FOR THE TRADES TO  
DIMINISH TO MODERATE TO FRESH SPEEDS, EXCEPT OFF THE COAST OF  
COLOMBIA, WHERE FRESH TO STRONG WINDS WILL PERSIST THROUGH FRI  
NIGHT. A COLD FRONT WILL ENTER THE NW CARIBBEAN THIS EVENING, AND  
BECOME STATIONARY FROM EAST-CENTRAL CUBA TO NEAR CABO GRACIAS A  
DIOS, NICARAGUA THU NIGHT WHILE WEAKENING. FRESH TO STRONG  
NORTHEAST WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT WILL DIMINISH SOME ON FRI,  
EXCEPT IN THE LEE OF CUBA AND THE WINDWARD PASSAGE WHERE FRESH TO  
STRONG NE WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH SAT.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN  
 
REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR DETAILS ON THE  
GALE WARNING CURRENTLY IN EFFECT.  
 
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE ANCHORED BY A 1039 MB HIGH OVER THE NW  
ATLANTIC EXTENDS A BROAD RIDGE ACROSS THE ENTIRE SUBTROPICAL  
ATLANTIC WATERS. THE RIDGE IS BEING DISSECTED BY AN ELONGATED  
SURFACE TROUGH THAT EXTENDS FROM 31N48W TO 09N55W, WHICH IS  
SUPPORTING SCATTERED MODERATE AND ISOLATED STRONG CONVECTION FROM  
18N TO 30N BETWEEN 45W AND 56W, WITH WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND  
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS FROM 09N TO 18N BETWEEN 50W AND 58W. ASIDE  
FROM THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY, FRESH TO STRONG E WINDS AND SEAS UP TO  
10 FT ARE ALSO ONGOING EITHER SIDE OF THE TROUGH BETWEEN 40W AND  
65W. OTHERWISE, FRESH TO STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS AND MODERATE SEAS  
ARE OVER THE NE FLORIDA OFFSHORE WATERS, AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT  
MOVING ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO. MODERATE TO FRESH NE WINDS AND  
MODERATE SEAS DOMINATE THE ATLANTIC E OF 40W.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST W OF 55W, FRESH TO STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL  
CONTINUE TO AFFECT THE NE FLORIDA OFFSHORE WATERS TODAY AHEAD OF  
THE NEXT COLD FRONT FORECAST TO ENTER THE BASIN BY EARLY THIS  
AFTERNOON. FREQUENT GUSTS TO GALE-FORCE AND ROUGH SEAS ARE  
EXPECTED AHEAD OF THE FRONT WHILE MINIMAL GALE FORCE WINDS AND  
ROUGH SEAS WILL FOLLOW THE FRONT THROUGH THIS EVENING. THE FRONT  
WILL REACH FROM 31N73W TO THE NW BAHAMAS AND WESTERN TONIGHT,  
BECOME STATIONARY FROM NEAR 31N69W TO EAST-CENTRAL CUBA BY THU  
NIGHT, THEN GRADUALLY WEAKEN INTO FRI. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE IN THE  
WAKE OF THE FRONT WILL TIGHTEN THE PRESSURE GRADIENT AGAINST AN  
APPROACHING SURFACE TROUGH FROM THE EAST. IN ADDITION, STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE ALSO FOLLOWS THE TROUGH. THIS WEATHER PATTERN WILL LEAD  
TO THE CONTINUATION OF STRONG TO NEAR GALE-FORCE WINDS ACROSS MOST  
OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
ADAMS  
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