490  
AXNT20 KNHC 121725  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1815 UTC THU DEC 12 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1200 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1710 UTC.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH PASSES THROUGH THE SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAINS  
OF LIBERIA CLOSE TO 05N09W, TO 05N14W. THE ITCZ CONTINUES FROM  
05N14W, TO 04N30W, AND 04N40W. PRECIPITATION: SCATTERED MODERATE  
TO ISOLATED STRONG IS FROM 08N SOUTHWARD BETWEEN 20W AND 50W.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO
 
 
A COLD FRONT HAS PASSED THROUGH THE ENTIRE GULF DURING THE LAST 24  
HOURS. THE FRONT NOW PASSES THROUGH CENTRAL CUBA TO HONDURAS.  
SURFACE ANTICYCLONIC WIND FLOW COVERS THE ENTIRE AREA. A SURFACE  
RIDGE PASSES THROUGH THE NORTH CENTRAL GULF, TOWARD THE  
SOUTHWESTERN CORNER OF THE AREA.  
 
ROUGH SEAS IN GENERAL COVER THE GULF FROM THE EAST CENTRAL  
SECTIONS, TOWARD THE SW CORNER OF THE AREA. SLIGHT SEAS ARE IN THE  
COASTAL WATERS FROM LOUISIANA TO THE MIDDLE TEXAS GULF COAST.  
MODERATE SEAS ARE IN THE REMAINDER OF THE GULF OF MEXICO. STRONG N  
TO NE WINDS, AND ROUGH SEAS, ARE FROM 22N TO 28N BETWEEN 81W AND  
87W. FRESH OR SLOWER WINDS, AND ROUGH SEAS, ARE ELSEWHERE FROM 18N  
TO 28N BETWEEN 83W AND 97W.  
 
FRESH TO STRONG N WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS WILL CONTINUE TO DIMINISH  
THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON IN THE BAY OF CAMPECHE AND EASTERN GULF.  
HOWEVER, STRONG RIDGING OVER THE SE US WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT  
FRESH TO STRONG NE WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS OVER THE SE GULF AND THE  
STRAITS OF FLORIDA THROUGH SUN NIGHT. AFTERWARD, MODERATE TO FRESH  
E-SE WINDS ACROSS THE BASIN WILL FURTHER DIMINISH TO GENTLE TO  
MODERATE SPEEDS BY TUE.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA
 
 
A COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH THE ATLANTIC OCEAN TO CENTRAL CUBA,  
TO 20N80W IN THE NW CORNER OF THE CARIBBEAN SEA. THE FRONT IS  
STATIONARY FROM 20N80W, TO NW HONDURAS. STRONG N TO NE WINDS, AND  
ROUGH SEAS, ARE FROM 17N NORTHWARD FROM 77W WESTWARD.  
PRECIPITATION: SCATTERED MODERATE TO ISOLATED STRONG IS IN THE  
WATERS THAT ARE FROM 19N SOUTHWARD FROM 86W WESTWARD; AND FROM 15N  
SOUTHWARD FROM 80W WESTWARD.  
 
STRONG TO NEAR GALE-FORCE NE TO N WINDS, AND ROUGH SEAS, ARE FROM  
10N TO 12N BETWEEN 74W AND 78W. FRESH OR SLOWER WINDS, AND ROUGH  
SEAS IN NE TO E SWELL, ARE ELSEWHERE FROM 09N TO 14N BETWEEN 76W  
AND 79W. STRONG NE TO E WINDS, AND MODERATE TO ROUGH SEAS, ARE  
FROM 16N TO 18N BETWEEN 70W AND 72W.  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH IS ALONG 10N75W IN COLOMBIA, SOUTHWESTWARD  
BEYOND THE SOUTHERN PANAMA, AND INTO THE PACIFIC OCEAN.  
 
THE 24-HOUR RAINFALL TOTALS IN INCHES, FOR THE PERIOD THAT ENDED  
AT 12/0000 UTC, ARE: 0.11 IN CURACAO; 0.06 IN SAN JUAN IN PUERTO  
RICO; AND 0.05 IN TRINIDAD. THIS INFORMATION IS FROM THE PAN  
AMERICAN TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION TABLES/MIATPTPAN.  
 
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO IN THE WAKE OF A  
COLD FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS TO CENTRAL CUBA  
AND INTO HONDURAS WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT FRESH TO STRONG NE  
WINDS AND MODERATE TO ROUGH SEAS IN THE NW CARIBBEAN AND THE  
WINDWARD PASSAGE THROUGH SUN MORNING. AFTERWARD, MODERATE TO FRESH  
NE WINDS WILL FURTHER DIMINISH TO GENTLE TO MODERATE SPEEDS BY  
MON AFTERNOON AS THE BROAD HIGH PRESSURE SHIFT NE AND THEN  
EASTWARD TO THE NORTH-CENTRAL ATLANTIC WATERS. THE HIGH PRESSURE  
WILL ALSO SUPPORT FRESH TO STRONG NE WINDS OVER THE CENTRAL AND SW  
CARIBBEAN THROUGH SAT MORNING. MODERATE TO FRESH NE WINDS OVER  
THE E CARIBBEAN WILL DIMINISH ON FRI AS A SURFACE TROUGH ENTERS  
THE REGION. OTHERWISE, THE FRONT WILL STALL THIS MORNING OVER THE  
NW CARIBBEAN BEFORE DISSIPATING TONIGHT.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN
 
 
A COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH 31N71W, TO CENTRAL CUBA, TO 20N80W IN  
THE NW CORNER OF THE CARIBBEAN SEA. THE FRONT IS STATIONARY FROM  
20N80W, TO NW HONDURAS. STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS, AND ROUGH SEAS,  
ARE FROM THE COLD FRONT WESTWARD. FRESH OR SLOWER WINDS, AND ROUGH  
SEAS IN NW TO N SWELL, ARE ELSEWHERE FROM 23N NORTHWARD FROM 72W  
WESTWARD. PRECIPITATION: SCATTERED MODERATE TO ISOLATED STRONG IS  
IN THE WATERS THAT ARE FROM 19N SOUTHWARD FROM 86W WESTWARD; AND  
FROM 15N SOUTHWARD FROM 80W WESTWARD. THE 24-HOUR RAINFALL TOTALS  
IN INCHES, FOR THE PERIOD THAT ENDED AT 12/0000 UTC, ARE: 0.37 IN  
FREEPORT IN THE BAHAMAS. THIS INFORMATION IS FROM THE PAN AMERICAN  
TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION TABLES/MIATPTPAN.  
 
UPPER LEVEL CYCLONIC WIND FLOW COVERS THE AREAS THAT ARE FROM 09N  
NORTHWARD BETWEEN 47W AND 67W. A N-TO-S ORIENTED SURFACE TROUGH  
IS ALONG 31N56W 23N55W 13N55W. STRONG TO NEAR GALE-FORCE EASTERLY  
WINDS, AND ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS, ARE WITHIN 600 NM TO THE EAST  
OF THE SURFACE TROUGH AND OVERALL BETWEEN 44W AND 58W FROM 20N  
NORTHWARD. FRESH OR SLOWER WINDS, AND ROUGH SEAS IN NE TO E SWELL,  
ARE ELSEWHERE FROM 07N NORTHWARD BETWEEN 35W AND 67W.  
PRECIPITATION: SCATTERED MODERATE TO ISOLATED STRONG IS WITHIN 390  
NM TO THE EAST OF THE SURFACE TROUGH FROM 17N TO 27N; AND IT IS  
WITHIN 180 NM TO THE WEST OF THE SURFACE TROUGH FROM 19N TO 28N.  
 
A COLD FRONT EXTENDING FROM 31N71W TO THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS AND  
INTO CENTRAL CUBA WILL STALL FROM 31N68W TO THE EASTERN BAHAMAS  
THIS EVENING AND DISSIPATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY FRI. FRESH TO STRONG  
NORTHERLY WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS AFFECTING THE FLORIDA OFFSHORE  
WATERS, AND THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BAHAMAS WILL PREVAIL AND  
EXPAND IN AREAL COVERAGE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AS STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE BUILDING IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT WILL TIGHTEN THE  
PRESSURE GRADIENT AGAINST AN APPROACHING SURFACE TROUGH FROM THE  
EAST. FREQUENT GUST TO GALE FORCE WINDS MAY DEVELOP OVER THE  
NORTHERN BAHAMAS OFFSHORE WATERS SAT THROUGH SUN. WINDS WILL START  
TO GRADUALLY WEAKEN ACROSS THE REGION SUN NIGHT INTO MON.  
 

 
MT/SD  
 
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