756  
AXNT20 KNHC 151751  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1815 UTC SUN DEC 15 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1200 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1730 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
   
..WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN GALE-FORCE WIND WARNING  
 
AN ATLANTIC OCEAN SURFACE TROUGH IS ALONG 24N65W BEYOND 20N69W,  
INTO THE CARIBBEAN SEA ALONG 70W. A 1049 MB HIGH PRESSURE CENTER  
IS IN SOUTHERN MAINE. THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT THAT IS BETWEEN  
MAINE AND THE PART OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN THAT IS JUST TO THE NORTH  
OF HISPANIOLA IS HELPING TO CREATE STRONG TO NEAR GALE-FORCE  
WINDS, AND WITH FREQUENT GUSTS TO GALE-FORCE, AND ROUGH TO VERY  
ROUGH SEAS, TO THE NORTH OF 24N BETWEEN THE SURFACE TROUGH AND  
THE BAHAMAS. EXPECT ELSEWHERE FROM THE SURFACE TROUGH WESTWARD:  
STRONG NE WINDS. THE SEAS WILL BE ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH TO THE E OF  
THE SE BAHAMAS; AND THE SEAS WILL BE ROUGH ELSEWHERE OUTSIDE THE  
BAHAMAS. EXPECT: STRONG TO NEAR GALE-FORCE NE TO E WINDS, FROM 23N  
NORTHWARD BETWEEN 60W AND THE SURFACE TROUGH. THE SEAS WILL BE  
ROUGH IN NE TO E SWELL, EXCEPT FOR ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS FROM  
25N NORTHWARD BETWEEN 60W AND 70W. EXPECT: FRESH OR SLOWER WINDS,  
AND ROUGH SEAS IN NE TO E SWELL, ELSEWHERE FROM 20N NORTHWARD FROM  
55W WESTWARD. THE WIND SPEEDS WILL SLOW DOWN A LITTLE BIT, SLOWLY,  
WITH TIME, AND THE SEA HEIGHTS WILL SUBSIDE A LITTLE BIT, SLOWLY,  
WITH TIME, STARTING FROM THE AFTERNOON HOURS INTO THE EVENING  
HOURS, AND BEYOND. PRECIPITATION: SCATTERED MODERATE TO ISOLATED  
STRONG IS FROM 18N TO 28N BETWEEN 57W AND 70W.  
 
PLEASE, READ THE LATEST HIGH SEAS FORECAST, AND THE LATEST  
OFFSHORE WATERS FORECASTS, THAT ARE ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL  
HURRICANE CENTER, AT THE WEBSITES:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML, AND  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/MARINE/OFFSHORES.PHP, FOR DETAILS.  
 
...METEO-FRANCE MARINE ZONES GALE-FORCE WIND WARNING FROM  
35W EASTWARD...  
 
A 1000 MB LOW PRESSURE CENTER IS CLOSE TO 31N32W. A 1002 MB LOW  
PRESSURE CENTER IS CLOSE TO 31N27W. THE METEO-FRANCE MARINE  
FORECAST CONSISTS OF GALE-FORCE WINDS IN THE FOLLOWING MARINE  
ZONES: IN THE EASTERN HALF OF IRVING UNTIL 16/1200 UTC; IN THE  
WESTERN HALF OF MADEIRA UNTIL 16/1200 UTC; IN THE EASTERN HALF OF  
METEOR UNTIL 16/0000 UTC; AND IN THE NW PART OF CANARIAS UNTIL  
16/0600 UTC. ROUGH SEAS IN GENERAL ARE FROM 24N NORTHWARD FROM  
30W EASTWARD. VERY ROUGH TO NEAR HIGH SEAS ARE FROM 29N NORTHWARD  
FROM 25W EASTWARD.  
 
PLEASE, REFER TO THE METEO-FRANCE HIGH SEAS WARNING/FORECAST, AT  
THE WEBSITE: HTTPS://WWMIWS.WMO.INT, FOR DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH PASSES THROUGH THE SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAINS  
SIERRA LEONE, TO 07N15W. THE ITCZ CONTINUES FROM 07N15W, TO 06N18W  
06N21W 03N32W 03N36W 02N42W. PRECIPITATION: SCATTERED MODERATE TO  
ISOLATED STRONG IS FROM 02N TO 07N BETWEEN 26W AND 44W.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO  
 
A SURFACE TROUGH IS FROM 22N BETWEEN 94W AND 95W, SOUTHWARD, INTO  
THE ISTHMUS OF TEHUANTEPEC. BROAD SURFACE ANTICYCLONIC WIND FLOW  
COVERS THE REMAINDER OF THE GULF OF MEXICO. A SURFACE RIDGE IS  
ALONG 30N97W IN TEXAS, THROUGH CENTRAL LOUISIANA, BEYOND CENTRAL  
ALABAMA.  
 
MOSTLY FRESH, TO SOME STRONG, SURFACE ANTICYCLONIC WIND FLOW IS  
FROM 89W EASTWARD. MOSTLY MODERATE, TO SOME ROUGH, SEAS ARE FROM  
89W EASTWARD. MODERATE SEAS ARE IN THE REMAINDER OF THE GULF OF  
MEXICO. AN EXCEPTION IS FOR SLIGHT SEAS IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF  
THE TAMPA FLORIDA METROPOLITAN AREA.  
 
A STRONG RIDGE OVER THE EASTERN UNITED STATES WILL CONTINUE TO  
SUPPORT FRESH TO STRONG NE TO E WINDS AND MODERATE TO ROUGH SEAS  
OVER THE EASTERN GULF, INCLUDING THE STRAITS OF FLORIDA, THROUGH  
MON. THEN, GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS AND SLIGHT TO MODERATE SEAS  
ARE EXPECTED THROUGH WED. LOOKING AHEAD, A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL  
REACH THE NW GULF OF MEXICO BY WED NIGHT AND DISSIPATE ALONG THE  
NORTHERN GULF COAST BY EARLY THU.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA  
 
AN ATLANTIC OCEAN SURFACE TROUGH IS ALONG 24N65W BEYOND 20N69W,  
INTO THE CARIBBEAN SEA ALONG 70W, TO THE COAST OF VENEZUELA.  
THE SURFACE TROUGH PASSES THROUGH THE EASTERN SECTIONS OF THE  
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, TOWARD VENEZUELA. RAINSHOWERS ARE FROM 15N TO  
22N BETWEEN PUERTO RICO AND JAMAICA.  
 
MODERATE TO FRESH NE WINDS COVER THE CARIBBEAN SEA FROM THE  
WINDWARD PASSAGE WESTWARD. MODERATE SE WINDS ARE FROM THE SURFACE  
TROUGH EASTWARD. MODERATE TO SOME ROUGH SEAS ARE FROM 80W  
WESTWARD. SLIGHT TO MODERATE SEAS ARE IN THE REMAINDER OF THE  
CARIBBEAN SEA.  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH IS ALONG 10N74W IN COLOMBIA, THROUGH THE BORDER  
OF COSTA RICA AND PANAMA, AND INTO THE PACIFIC OCEAN.  
 
THE 24-HOUR RAINFALL TOTALS IN INCHES, FOR THE PERIOD THAT ENDED  
AT 15/1200 UTC, ARE: 0.15 IN TRINIDAD; AND 0.01 IN GUADELOUPE.  
THIS INFORMATION IS FROM THE PAN AMERICAN TEMPERATURE AND  
PRECIPITATION TABLES/MIATPTPAN.  
 
A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL CONTINUE TO FORCE FRESH TO STRONG  
NE WINDS IN THE LEE OF CUBA, AND OVER THE NW CARIBBEAN THROUGH  
MON MORNING. A BROAD SURFACE TROUGH OVER THE SW N ATLANTIC WATERS  
EXTENDING INTO THE CARIBBEAN THROUGH HISPANIOLA WILL DRIFT  
WESTWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN TODAY WHILE WEAKENING. THIS  
TROUGH WILL CAUSE THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TO RELAX ACROSS MOST OF  
THE CARIBBEAN, ALLOWING FOR GENTLE TO MODERATE TRADES ACROSS  
EASTERN AND CENTRAL BASIN THROUGH MON. LOOKING AHEAD, A BUILDING  
RIDGE N OF THE AREA WILL ENHANCE THE TRADE WIND FLOW OVER THE  
CENTRAL CARIBBEAN TO FRESH TO STRONG SPEEDS TUE NIGHT THROUGH THU.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN  
 
PLEASE, READ THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION, FOR DETAILS ABOUT THE  
WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN SURFACE TROUGH, THE FREQUENT GUSTS TO  
GALE-FORCE, AND THE ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS. PLEASE, READ THE  
SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION, ALSO, FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE METEO-  
FRANCE AREA MARINE ZONES GALE-FORCE WINDS, AND THE SEA HEIGHTS  
THAT ARE ROUGH AND HIGHER THAN ROUGH. THE 24-HOUR RAINFALL TOTALS  
IN INCHES, FOR THE PERIOD THAT ENDED AT 15/1200 UTC, ARE: 0.12 IN  
FREEPORT IN THE BAHAMAS. THIS INFORMATION IS FROM THE PAN  
AMERICAN TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION TABLES/MIATPTPAN.  
 
MODERATE TO FRESH WINDS COVER MUCH OF THE REST OF THE ATLANTIC  
OCEAN. ROUGH SEAS, IN GENERAL, ARE TO THE NORTH OF 15N58W 18N43W  
23N25W. MOSTLY MODERATE SEAS, WITH SOME SMALLER AREAS OF SLIGHT TO  
MODERATE SEAS, ARE IN THE REMAINDER OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN.  
 
A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN A STRONG HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE  
NE OF UNITED STATES AND A 1009 MB LOW PRESSURE CURRENTLY LOCATED  
OVER THE CENTRAL COASTAL WATERS OF HISPANIOLA WILL CONTINUE TO  
SUPPORT STRONG NE WINDS AND VERY ROUGH SEAS OVER MOST OF THE  
WATERS WEST OF 65W. THESE HAZARDOUS MARINE CONDITIONS WILL  
GRADUALLY DIMINISH TONIGHT INTO MON. THEN, FRESH TO LOCALLY STRONG  
E WINDS WILL PREVAIL E OF THE BAHAMAS THROUGH WED AS A RIDGE  
BUILDS TOWARDS THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. LOOKING AHEAD, THE NEXT COLD  
FRONT IS FORECAST TO MOVE OFF NE FLORIDA OFFSHORE WATERS WED NIGHT  
AND REACH FROM BERMUDA TO THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS THU NIGHT.  
 
 
MT/GR  
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