325  
AXNT20 KNHC 161802  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1815 UTC MON DEC 16 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1200 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1740 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES
 
 
   
..WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT
 
 
LARGE NE SWELL IS PERSISTING IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN.  
THE SWELL HAS BEEN GENERATED BY EARLIER NORTHERN ATLANTIC OCEAN  
GALE-FORCE WINDS. ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS HAVE BEEN FROM 24N  
NORTHWARD BETWEEN 64W AND THE BAHAMAS, AND FROM 27N NORTHWARD  
BETWEEN 78W AND THE FLORIDA COAST. STRONG NE WINDS ARE IN THIS  
AREA. THE SWELL WILL DECAY SLOWLY TODAY. THE SEA HEIGHTS WILL  
SUBSIDE, TO LESS THAN 12 FEET, BY THIS EVENING, PER THE LATEST  
WAVE MODEL GUIDANCE. ROUGH SEAS, IN GENERAL, ARE ELSEWHERE FROM  
20N NORTHWARD FROM 50W WESTWARD. AN ATLANTIC OCEAN SURFACE TROUGH  
IS FROM SE CUBA TO 26N BETWEEN 73W AND 74W. EXPECT FOR THE NEXT 24  
HOURS OR SO: STRONG TO NEAR GALE-FORCE NE TO N WINDS, AND ROUGH TO  
VERY ROUGHS SEAS, FROM 23N NORTHWARD BETWEEN 70W AND THE BAHAMAS.  
STRONG NE TO E WINDS, AND ROUGH SEAS IN NE SWELL, FROM 22N  
NORTHWARD BETWEEN 60W AND 70W. FRESH OR SLOWER WINDS, AND ROUGH  
SEAS, ARE ELSEWHERE FROM 21N NORTHWARD FROM 60W WESTWARD.  
PRECIPITATION: SCATTERED MODERATE TO ISOLATED STRONG IS FROM 24N  
TO 28N BETWEEN 70W AND 75W.  
 
PLEASE, REFER TO THE LATEST HIGH SEAS FORECAST, AND THE LATEST  
OFFSHORE WATERS FORECAST, THAT ARE ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL  
HURRICANE CENTER, AT THE WEBSITE:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.HTML, AND  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/MARINE/OFFSHORES.PHP, FOR DETAILS.  
 
...METEO-FRANCE MARINE ZONES GALE-FORCE WIND WARNING FROM 35W  
EASTWARD...  
 
THE METEO-FRANCE MARINE FORECAST CONSISTS OF GALE-FORCE WINDS THAT  
WILL BE SLOWING DOWN IN THE WESTERN HALF OF THE MARINE ZONE  
MADEIRA, TO LESS THAN GALE-FORCE, DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS OF  
TODAY. A SURFACE TROUGH IS ALONG 31N26W 28N30W 26N36W. ROUGH TO  
VERY ROUGH SEAS, IN GENERAL, ARE FROM 17N NORTHWARD BETWEEN 31N14W  
27N20W 17N28W AND 17N48W 31N58W. STRONG SE WINDS ARE FROM 27N TO  
30N FROM 20W EASTWARD. STRONG AND FASTER SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE  
ELSEWHERE FROM 30N NORTHWARD BETWEEN 15W AND 31N26W 34N23W COLD  
FRONT.  
 
PLEASE, REFER TO THE METEO-FRANCE HIGH SEAS WARNING/FORECAST, AT  
THE WEBSITE: HTTPS://WWMIWS.WMO.INT, FOR DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH PASSES THROUGH THE PRIME MERIDIAN ALONG 05N, TO  
06N14W. THE ITCZ CONTINUES FROM 06N14W, TO 05N25W 03N35W, TO THE  
COAST OF BRAZIL CLOSE TO 02N51W. PRECIPITATION: SCATTERED  
MODERATE TO ISOLATED STRONG IS FROM 01N TO 08N BETWEEN 22W AND  
53W.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO
 
 
BROAD SURFACE ANTICYCLONIC WIND FLOW COVERS THE ENTIRE AREA.  
 
STRONG NE WINDS, AND ROUGH SEAS, ARE FROM 26N SOUTHWARD FROM 88W  
EASTWARD. THE FORECAST IS FOR THOSE STRONG WINDS TO SLOW DOWN TO  
FRESH OR SLOWER WINDS IN ABOUT 12 HOURS OR SO. MODERATE TO FRESH  
SURFACE ANTICYCLONIC WIND FLOW, AND SLIGHT TO MODERATE SEAS, ARE  
IN THE REMAINDER OF THE GULF OF MEXICO.  
 
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE EASTERN UNITED STATES WILL CONTINUE  
TO SUPPORT FRESH TO STRONG NE TO E WINDS AND MODERATE TO ROUGH  
SEAS OVER THE EASTERN GULF, INCLUDING THE STRAITS OF FLORIDA  
TODAY, THEREAFTER, GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS AND SLIGHT TO MODERATE  
SEAS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH WED. LOOKING AHEAD, A WEAK COLD FRONT  
WILL REACH THE NW GULF OF MEXICO BY WED NIGHT AND DISSIPATE OVER  
THE NORTHERN GULF BY EARLY THU. HIGH PRESSURE IN THE WAKE OF THE  
FRONT WILL BRING GENTLE TO MODERATE NORTHERLY WINDS AND SLIGHT TO  
MODERATE SEAS THU THROUGH SAT.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA
 
 
AN ATLANTIC OCEAN SURFACE TROUGH PASSES THROUGH SE CUBA, TO NW  
JAMAICA, TO 17N80W. A SECOND AND A SEPARATE NW TO SE ORIENTED  
SURFACE TROUGH IS ALONG THE COAST OF HONDURAS THAT IS BETWEEN 85W  
AND 86W, TO THE COAST OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA CLOSE TO 20N87W.  
 
STRONG NE WINDS ARE FROM 19N NORTHWARD BETWEEN 80W AND 87W. ROUGH  
SEAS ARE FROM 20N NORTHWARD FROM 85W WESTWARD INCLUDING IN THE  
YUCATAN CHANNEL. THE WIND SPEEDS ARE FORECAST TO BE FRESH OR  
SLOWER IN ABOUT 12 HOURS OR SO. FRESH NE WINDS ARE ELSEWHERE FROM  
16N80W 18N85W 20N87W NORTHWARD FROM 80W WESTWARD. MODERATE NE  
WINDS ARE FROM 70W EASTWARD, AND FROM 13N NORTHWARD BETWEEN 70W  
AND 80W. MODERATE TO FRESH NE TO E WINDS ARE FROM 13N SOUTHWARD  
BETWEEN 70W AND 80W. MODERATE SEAS ARE ELSEWHERE FROM HONDURAS  
NORTHWARD FROM 80W WESTWARD. SLIGHT TO MODERATE SEAS ARE IN THE  
REMAINDER OF THE CARIBBEAN SEA.  
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH IS ALONG 08.5N TO 10N, BETWEEN 74W IN  
COLOMBIA, AND BEYOND SOUTHERN COSTA RICA, AND INTO THE PACIFIC  
OCEAN.  
 
THE 24-HOUR RAINFALL TOTALS IN INCHES, FOR THE PERIOD THAT ENDED  
AT 16/1200 UTC, ARE: 1.85 IN GUADELOUPE; 0.26 IN SAN JUAN IN  
PUERTO RICO; AND 0.04 IN TRINIDAD. THIS INFORMATION IS FROM THE  
PAN AMERICAN TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION TABLES/MIATPTPAN.  
 
A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL CONTINUE TO INDUCE FRESH TO  
STRONG NE WINDS IN THE LEE OF CUBA, AND OVER THE NW CARIBBEAN  
THROUGH THIS MORNING. A TROUGH THAT EXTENDS FROM NEAR THE  
SOUTHEASTERN BAHAMAS TO THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA AND TO NEAR 16N80W  
WILL DRIFT WESTWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN TODAY, LIKELY  
REACHING THE NW CARIBBEAN ON TUE. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN THE  
WAKE ON THE TROUGH, AND WILL ENHANCE THE TRADES TO FRESH TO STRONG  
SPEEDS OVER THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN MAINLY AT NIGHT THROUGH THU.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN
 
 
PLEASE, READ THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION, FOR DETAILS ABOUT THE  
WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT. PLEASE, READ THE  
SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION, ALSO, FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE METEO-  
FRANCE MARINE ZONE MADEIRA. THE METEO-FRANCE MARINE FORECAST  
CONSISTS OF GALE-FORCE WINDS, SLOWING DOWN IN THE WESTERN HALF OF  
THE MARINE ZONE MADEIRA, TO LESS THAN GALE-FORCE, DURING THE  
AFTERNOON HOURS OF TODAY. THE 24-HOUR RAINFALL TOTALS IN INCHES,  
FOR THE PERIOD THAT ENDED AT 16/1200 UTC, ARE: 0.05 IN NASSAU IN  
THE BAHAMAS; AND 0.03 IN FREEPORT IN THE BAHAMAS. THIS INFORMATION  
IS FROM THE PAN AMERICAN TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION TABLES/  
MIATPTPAN.  
 
A COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH 31N46W, TO 30N50W AND 30N57W. STRONG  
TO NEAR GALE-FORCE NE WINDS, AND ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS, ARE  
FROM 29N NORTH BETWEEN 50W AND 60W. FRESH OR SLOWER WINDS, AND  
ROUGH SEAS IN N TO NE SWELL, ARE ELSEWHERE FROM 16N NORTHWARD AND  
TO THE EAST OF 48W AND WITHIN 90 NM TO THE SOUTHEAST OF THE COLD  
FRONT.  
 
MODERATE TO FRESH WINDS COVER MUCH OF THE REST OF THE ATLANTIC  
OCEAN. MODERATE SEAS ARE IN THE REMAINDER OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN.  
 
A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN STRONG HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE  
EASTERN SEABOARD AND A TROUGH ALONG 73W THAT CROSSES THE SE  
BAHAMAS AND THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT FRESH  
TO STRONG NE WINDS AND VERY ROUGH SEAS OVER MOST OF THE WATERS  
WEST OF 65W. THESE CONDITIONS WILL SLOWLY ABATE TODAY INTO EARLY  
THIS EVENING. FRESH TO LOCALLY STRONG E WINDS WILL PREVAIL E OF  
THE BAHAMAS THROUGH WED AS A RIDGE BUILDS TOWARDS THE WESTERN  
ATLANTIC. LOOKING AHEAD, THE NEXT COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO MOVE  
OFF THE NORTHEASTERN FLORIDA COAST WED NIGHT, REACH FROM NEAR  
32N71W TO THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS BY LATE THU NIGHT AND STALL. A  
STRONG COLD FRONT MAY QUICKLY MERGE WITH THE STALLED FRONT LATE ON  
FRI, FOLLOWED BY FRESH TO STRONG NW WINDS.  
 

 
MT/GR  
 
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