825  
AXNT20 KNHC 171059  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1215 UTC TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 0600 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1030 UTC.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
A MONSOON TROUGH ENTERS THE ATLANTIC THROUGH THE COAST OF SENEGAL  
AND EXTENDS TO 14N18W. THE ITCZ EXTENDS FROM 06N17W TO 05N49W.  
WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE NOTED WITHIN 120 NM OF THE ITCZ.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO  
 
A 1027 MB HIGH PRESSURE IS CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED  
STATES AND RIDGING EXTENDS OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO. MODERATE TO  
LOCALLY FRESH E TO NE WINDS ARE NOTED OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE  
GULF OF MEXICO AND INTO NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE BAY OF CAMPECHE.  
GENTLE TO MODERATE E TO SE WINDS PREVAIL OVER THE WESTERN GULF.  
SEAS OF 4 TO 7 FT ARE NOTED IN THE CENTRAL BASIN SOUTH OF 28N  
THROUGH THE FLORIDA STRAITS AND THE YUCATAN CHANNEL. SEAS OF 3 TO  
5 FT ARE OCCURRING ELSEWHERE.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, MODERATE TO FRESH E TO NE WINDS WILL PREVAIL  
THIS MORNING IN THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN GULF, WITH MODERATE TO  
LOCALLY FRESH SE WINDS OCCURRING IN THE WESTERN BASIN. THEREAFTER,  
GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS AND SLIGHT TO MODERATE SEAS ARE EXPECTED  
THROUGH WED. A WEAKENING COLD FRONT WILL ENTER THE NORTHWESTERN  
GULF OF MEXICO WED EVENING, AND FRESH TO STRONG N TO NW WINDS WILL  
OCCUR ALONG AND BEHIND THE FRONT. THE FRONT WILL WEAKEN AND  
DISSIPATE OVER THE CENTRAL GULF BY EARLY THU. LOOKING AHEAD,  
BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE SOUTH-CENTRAL UNITED STATES WILL  
LEAD TO MODERATE N TO NE WINDS AND SLIGHT TO MODERATE SEAS ACROSS  
THE BASIN THU THROUGH SAT.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA  
 
A SURFACE TROUGH HAS BEEN ANALYZED FROM 21N82W TO THE FAR  
NORTHEASTERN PORTION OF NICARAGUA, AND A 1009 MB IS CENTERED NEAR  
09N76W. MODERATE NE WINDS ARE OCCURRING TO THE WEST OF THE TROUGH  
IN THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN, WHERE SEAS OF 4 TO 7 FT ARE NOTED.  
ELSEWHERE, MODERATE TO FRESH E WINDS ARE OCCURRING ACROSS CENTRAL  
THROUGH SOUTHEASTERN PORTIONS OF THE BASIN, WITH LIGHT TO GENTLE  
WINDS OCCURRING IN THE SOUTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN. SEAS OF 3 TO 6 FT  
ARE NOTED IN THE AFOREMENTIONED AREAS.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN HIGH  
PRESSURE OVER THE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC AND A TROUGH OVER THE  
WESTERN CARIBBEAN WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT MODERATE TO LOCALLY  
FRESH NE WINDS ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN THIS MORNING  
BEFORE WINDS DIMINISH. THE TROUGH WILL SLOWLY PROGRESS  
NORTHWESTWARD THROUGH MIDWEEK, AND LOW PRESSURE WILL STRENGTHEN  
OVER NORTHWESTERN COLOMBIA. MODERATE TO FRESH TRADE WINDS WILL  
OCCUR IN RESPONSE TO THESE FEATURES OVER THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN  
CARIBBEAN THROUGH FRI. STRONG NE WINDS WILL OCCUR AT TIMES OFF THE  
COAST OF COLOMBIA AND VENEZUELA, THROUGH THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES  
AND IN THE LEE OF HISPANIOLA AND PUERTO RICO, WITH THE STRONGEST  
WINDS OCCURRING AT NIGHT. LOCALLY ROUGH SEAS WILL DEVELOP IN AREAS  
OF STRONG WIND.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN  
 
RESIDUAL NE SWELL FROM RECENT GALE FORCE WINDS PERSISTS ACROSS  
THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC, MAINTAINING ROUGH SEAS NORTH OF 20.5N. FRESH  
TO STRONG NE TO ENE WINDS ARE OCCURRING OVER THIS AREA. FARTHER  
EAST, A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM 31N36W TO 27N47W TO 28N57W, WITH A  
STATIONARY FRONT CONTINUING TO 31N62W. VERY ROUGH SEAS OF 12 TO 14  
FT AND FRESH TO STRONG NE WINDS ARE NOTED BEHIND THE FRONT. FOR  
THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC SOUTH OF THE LARGE NE SWELL, MODERATE ENE TO  
E WINDS AND SEAS AT 8 TO 9 FT ARE EVIDENT FROM 20N TO 25N BETWEEN  
35W AND 60W. IN THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC FROM 04N TO 20N BETWEEN 35W  
AND THE LESSER ANTILLES, MODERATE WITH LOCALLY FRESH NE TO E  
WINDS AND 8 TO 9 FT SEAS EXIST. GENTLE TO MODERATE SE WINDS AND  
SEAS OF 6 TO 8 FT IN MIXED MODERATE SWELLS PREVAIL FOR THE  
REMAINDER OF THE ATLANTIC BASIN WEST OF 35W.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST W OF 55W, A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN  
STRENGTHENING HIGH PRESSURE IN THE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC AND  
MULTIPLE TROUGHS IN THE BAHAMAS AND WESTERN CARIBBEAN WILL  
CONTINUE TO SUPPORT WIDESPREAD FRESH E TO NE WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS  
NORTH OF THE GREATER ANTILLES THROUGH WED. LARGE NE SWELL  
GENERATED BY EARLIER GALE FORCE WINDS ACROSS THE NORTHERN ATLANTIC  
WILL MAINTAIN ROUGH SEAS ACROSS MOST AREAS NORTH OF THE GREATER  
ANTILLES AND CUBA TODAY BEFORE SEAS VERY SLOWLY SUBSIDE FROM NORTH  
TO SOUTH LATE WED INTO THU. ELSEWHERE, A COLD FRONT IN THE  
CENTRAL ATLANTIC WILL PROGRESS SOUTHWESTWARD THROUGH WED,  
PRODUCING FRESH TO STRONG WINDS FOR AREAS NORTH OF 20N THROUGH  
THU. ROUGH SEAS WILL ACCOMPANY THE WINDS, WITH SEAS IN EXCESS OF 8  
FT EXTENDING AS FAR SOUTH AS 18N BY THIS EVENING, AS TO 14N BY  
WED MORNING. SOUTH OF 20N, MODERATE TO FRESH TRADES AND ROUGH SEAS  
WILL PREVAIL THROUGH LATE THIS WEEK. LOOKING AHEAD, THE NEXT COLD  
FRONT IS FORECAST TO MOVE OFF THE NORTHEASTERN FLORIDA COAST WED  
NIGHT INTO THU, REACH FROM NEAR 32N76W TO SOUTH-CENTRAL FLORIDA BY  
LATE THU NIGHT AND STALL. A STRONG COLD FRONT MAY QUICKLY MERGE  
WITH THE STALLED FRONT LATE ON FRI, FOLLOWED BY FRESH TO STRONG NW  
WINDS.  
 
 
ADAMS  
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