465  
AXNT20 KNHC 081805  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1815 UTC WED JAN 08 2025  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1200 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1745 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES
 
 
ATLANTIC GALE WARNING: A GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR A  
PORTION OF THE EXTREME NORTH-CENTRAL WATERS, NAMELY THE WATERS  
NORTH OF 30N BETWEEN A STRONG COLD FRONT THAT IS ANALYZED FROM  
31N50W TO 25N50W AND TO THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA AND 47W. THESE  
GALE CONDITIONS CONSIST OF SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS OF 20 TO 30 KT  
WITH FREQUENT GUSTS TO 40 KT, WITH SEAS PEAKING TO AROUND 18 OR  
19 FT. THESE WINDS ARE FORECAST TO DIMINISH TO STRONG TO NEAR  
GALE-FORCE THIS AFTERNOON, AND CONTINUE TO DIMINISH FURTHER TO  
FRESH TO STRONG SPEEDS TONIGHT INTO THU AS THEY SHIFT TO THE FAR  
NORTHEAST FORECAST WATERS. SIGNIFICANT NORTHWEST SWELL PRODUCING  
SEAS GREATER THAN 12 FT WILL CONTINUE TO PROPAGATE BEHIND THE  
FRONT. A REINFORCING COLD FRONT MAY BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF GALE-  
FORCE WINDS TO THE OFFSHORE WATERS NORTH OF 29N AND AND EAST OF  
70W BY THU THROUGH FRI. THIS WILL ALSO REINFORCE THE SWELL  
EVENT, WITH VERY ROUGH TO HIGH SEAS PERSISTING IN THE WATERS  
NORTH OF 18N AND EAST OF 65W, AND ALSO NORTH OF 30N BETWEEN 65W  
AND 75W THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEKEND.  
 
GULF OF MEXICO GALE WARNING: AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE IS EXPECTED  
TO TRACK NORTHEASTWARD ALONG THE TEXAS COAST AND ACROSS THE  
NORTHWESTERN GULF LATE THU AFTERNOON OR EARLY THU EVENING, AND  
THEN INTENSIFY THROUGH FRI. THIS SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO BRING  
STRONG TO GALE-FORCE WINDS AND VERY ROUGH SEAS ACROSS THE  
NORTHERN HALF OF THE GULF INTO EARLY ON FRI.  
 
ATLANTIC SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT: LARGE LONG-PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL  
WITH PERIOD OF 14 TO 16 SECONDS CONTINUES TO PROPAGATE ACROSS THE  
CENTRAL SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC. PEAK SEAS ALONG 31N BETWEEN 35W AND  
50W ARE TO 18 FT, WITH SEAS IN EXCESS OF 12 FT EXTENDING AS FAR  
SOUTH AS 20N BETWEEN 26W AND 42W AND SOUTH TO 27N BETWEEN 42W  
AND 68W. IN ADDITION, SIGNIFICANT SWELL THAT IS PARTIALLY  
ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD FRONT DESCRIBED ABOVE IN THE ATLANTIC  
GALE WARNING SPECIAL FEATURE SECTION WILL PROPAGATE INTO THE  
REGION PROLONGING THE VERY ROUGH SEAS INTO THE UPCOMING WEEKEND.  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST NWS HIGH SEAS FORECAST ISSUED BY THE  
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT THE WEBSITE:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML, FOR MORE DETAILS ON  
THE AREAS ABOVE.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ
 
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH AXIS REMAINS INLAND OVER AFRICA. THE ITCZ  
PASSES THROUGH THE COAST OF LIBERIA NEAR 06N11W AND CONTINUES  
TO 03N20W TO 02N28W AND TO NEAR 01S37W. SCATTERED MODERATE  
CONVECTION IS WITHIN 120 NM SOUTH OF THE ITCZ BETWEEN 09W AND  
15W, WITHIN 60 NM NORTH OF THE ITCZ BETWEEN 13W AND 16W AND  
BETWEEN 28W AND 32W AND WITHIN 60 NM SOUTH OF THE ITCZ BETWEEN  
28W AND 32W. SIMILAR ACTIVITY IS WITHIN 30 NM NORTH OF THE ITCZ  
BETWEEN 22W AND 25W, AND WITHIN 30 NM SOUTH OF THE ITCZ BETWEEN  
19W AND 21W.  
 
GULF OF MEXICO...  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR DETAILS ON  
A GALE WARNING THAT IS CURRENTLY IN EFFECT FOR MOST OF THE  
NORTHERN GULF WATERS.  
 
FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS ARE NOTED OVER THE FAR WESTERN  
SECTIONS OF THE GULF DUE TO A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN  
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING OVER EASTERN MEXICO AND TROUGHING  
PRESENT IN THE SOUTHWESTERN GULF. SEAS WITH THESE WINDS ARE  
PEAKING TO AROUND 9 FT, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF HIGHER SEAS OF 7 TO  
10 FT IN THE WEST- CENTRAL GULF FROM 22N TO 26N WEST OF 94W.  
MODERATE TO FRESH NORTHEAST WINDS ARE PRESENT ACROSS THE REST OF  
THE GULF AS HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO BUILD OVER THE REGION. SEAS  
WITH THESE WINDS ARE GENERALLY 4 TO 6 FT.  
 
SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS OVERCAST MOSTLY LOW AND MID-LEVEL  
CLOUDS, WITH EMBEDDED PATCHES OF LIGHT RAIN AND DRIZZLE BLANKET  
JUST ABOUT THE ENTIRE WESTERN GULF.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS OVER THE  
FAR WESTERN GULF SECTIONS WILL CONTINUE UNTIL THU MORNING .ELSEWHERE  
IN THE GULF, THE GRADIENT RELATED TO BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
INDUCE MODERATE TO FRESH NORTH TO NORTHEAST WINDS THROUGH THU. AN  
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO TRACK NORTHEASTWARD ALONG THE  
TEXAS COAST AND ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN GULF LATE THU AFTERNOON  
OR EARLY THU EVENING, AND THEN INTENSIFY THROUGH FRI. THIS SYSTEM  
IS EXPECTED TO BRING STRONG TO GALE-FORCE WINDS AND VERY ROUGH  
SEAS ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE GULF INTO EARLY ON FRI. AN  
ATTENDANT COLD FRONT WILL REACH FROM NEAR SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA  
TO THE SOUTHWESTERN GULF AT THAT TIME, FOLLOWED BY STRONG TO NEAR  
GALE-FORCE NORTHERLY WINDS ALONG WITH SEAS OF 8 TO 11 FT.  
 
CARIBBEAN SEA...  
 
A DISSIPATING STATIONARY FRONT STRETCHES FROM THE EASTERN TIP OF  
CUBA TO 18N81W AND TO THE GULF OF HONDURAS. MOSTLY FRESH NORTHEAST  
WINDS ALONG WITH SEAS TO 8 FT ARE NORTHWEST OF THIS BOUNDARY  
WHILE FRESH TO STRONG NORTHEAST TO EAST WINDS ARE SOUTHEAST OF  
THE BOUNDARY TO THE SOUTHEAST AND SOUTH OF JAMAICA BETWEEN 73W  
AND THE COAST OF CENTRAL AMERICA, INCLUDING OFFSHORE COLOMBIA,  
AS WAS NOTED IN RECENT ASCAT DATA. THE STRONG WINDS ARE CONFINED  
TO OFF THE COAST OF COLOMBIA. SEAS ARE 5 TO 7 FT WITH THESE  
WINDS, EXCEPT FOR HIGHER SEAS OF 7 TO 9 FT SOUTH OF 14N BETWEEN  
75W AND 78W. ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE CARIBBEAN, TRADES ARE OF  
GENTLE TO MODERATE SPEEDS ALONG WITH SEAS OF 4-7 FT.  
 
A SURFACE TO LOW-LEVEL TROUGH IS ANALYZED IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN  
FROM 17N66W TO NEAR 13N67W. LATEST SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES  
BROKEN TO SCATTERED TO LOW CLOUDS FROM 13N TO 18N BETWEEN 63W AND  
68W. SCATTERED SHOWERS WITH GUSTY WINDS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THESE  
CLOUDS.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, THE AFOREMENTIONED NORTHEAST WINDS AND  
ASSOCIATED SEAS NORTHWEST OF THE DISSIPATING FRONT ARE EXPECTED  
TO CHANGE LITTLE THROUGH THIS EVENING. AFTERWARD, HIGH PRESSURE  
BUILDING IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT, SUPPORTING MODERATE TO FRESH  
NORTHEAST WINDS IN THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN THROUGH FRI. FRESH  
TO STRONG WINDS OFF COLOMBIA AND IN THE SOUTH-CENTRAL PART OF  
THE BASIN WILL CONTINUE INTO THU MORNING.  
 
ATLANTIC OCEAN...  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR INFORMATION  
ON GALE CONDITIONS FOR A PORTION OF THE NORTH-CENTRAL WATERS  
EAST OF A COLD FRONT, AND ON A SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT IMPACTING  
A LARGE PORTION OF THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN WATERS.  
 
A COLD FRONT IS ANALYZED FROM 31N50W TO 25N50W AND TO THE EASTERN  
TIP OF CUBA. BESIDES THE GALE WINDS EAST OF THE FRONT AS DESCRIBED  
ABOVE UNDER SPECIAL FEATURES, STRONG TO NEAR GALE SOUTHWEST TO  
WEST WINDS ARE EAST OF THE FRONT TO NEAR 40W AND NORTH OF 25N  
AS DETECTED BY RECENT ASCAT DATA. SEAS WITH THESE WINDS ARE 14  
TO 18 FT DUE TO NORTHWEST SWELL. SEAS IN EXCESS OF 8 FT ARE  
NORTH OF 25N BETWEEN 57W AND 75W IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC.  
MODERATE NORTHWEST TO NORTH WINDS PREVAIL OUTSIDE OF THIS AREA  
WITH SEAS OF 4-7 FT SEAS. HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING STRETCHES FROM  
NORTHERN AFRICA WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD TO 22N40W AND TO NEAR LEEWARD  
ISLANDS. THE ASSOCIATED GRADIENT IS ALLOWING FOR GENERALLY  
MODERATE TO FRESH TRADES TO BE SOUTH OF 15N, AND MAINLY GENTLE  
IN SPEEDS NORTH OF 15N.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST WEST OF 55W, OUTSIDE THOSE CONDITIONS DESCRIBED  
ABOVE UNDER SPECIAL FEATURES, A REINFORCING COLD FRONT IS  
EXPECTED TO BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF GALE- FORCE WINDS TO THE  
OFFSHORE WATERS NORTH OF 29N AND EAST OF 65W THU AFTERNOON THROUGH  
FRI. THIS WILL ALSO REINFORCE THE SWELL EVENT, WITH VERY ROUGH TO  
HIGH SEAS PERSISTING IN WATERS NORTH OF 18N AND EAST OF 77W  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. A THIRD FRONTAL SYSTEM THIS WEEKEND COULD  
BRING YET ANOTHER ROUND OF INCREASING WINDS AND SEAS.  
 

 
AGUIRRE  
 
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