740  
AXNT20 KNHC 101702  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1815 UTC FRI JAN 10 2025  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1200 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1702 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
ATLANTIC GALE WARNINGS: A DISSIPATING COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM  
31N40W TO THE NE CARRIBBEAN. A REINFORCING COLD FRONT EXTENDS  
FROM 31N48W TO CENTRAL BAHAMAS. GALE-FORCE WINDS IN ASSOCIATION  
WITH THESE FRONT ARE CURRENTLY NORTH OF 27.5N BETWEEN 38W AND 62W.  
ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS ACCOMPANY THE FRONT AS DESCRIBED IN  
GREATER DETAIL BELOW. THE FRONTS WILL MERGE TODAY, AND QUICKLY  
SHIFT EASTWARD, WITH GALE-FORCE WINDS CONTINUING THROUGH SAT. THE  
FRONT AND ANY REMAINING ASSOCIATED GALE-FORCE WINDS WILL SHIFT  
NORTHEAST AND EAST OF THE AREA SAT AFTERNOON.  
 
ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL IMPACT THE SW N ATLANTIC WATERS,  
APPROACHING FROM THE WEST TONIGHT. SOUTHERLY WINDS OFFSHORE  
NORTHERN FLORIDA WILL INCREASE TO GALE-FORCE LATE TONIGHT NORTH  
OF 30N AND AHEAD OF THE FRONT. THE FRONT IS FORECAST TO REACH  
FROM NEAR 31N70W TO NEAR THE NORTHERN BAHAMAS SAT EVENING WITH  
GALE-FORCE WINDS MAINLY EAST OF THE FRONT NORTH OF 29N. BY SUN  
EVENING, THE FRONT WILL REACH FROM NEAR 31N47W TO THE CENTRAL  
BAHAMAS WITH WINDS DIMINISHING BELOW GALE-FORCE. THIS SYSTEM WILL  
GENERATE A NEW SET OF LARGE NW SWELL, WHICH WILL REINFORCE THE  
SWELL GENERATED BY THE FIRST FRONT.  
 
GULF OF MEXICO GALE WARNING: LOW PRESSURE OVER THE LOUISIANA WILL  
LIFT NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TODAY,  
DRAGGING A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE MOST OF THE GULF THROUGH SAT.  
STRONG TO NEAR GALE FORCE WINDS E OF THE FRONT WILL DIMINISH  
THROUGH TONIGHT. FRESH TO STRONG WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS WILL FOLLOW  
THE FRONT, REACHING GALE FORCE OFF MEXICO TODAY AND TONIGHT,  
BETWEEN TAMPICO AND VERACRUZ. THESE WINDS AND SEAS WILL DIMINISH  
THIS WEEKEND, AS THE FRONT STALLS OVER THE SOUTHEAST GULF. WINDS  
WILL DIMINISH BELOW GALE-FORCE BY SAT.  
 
ATLANTIC SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT: LARGE LONG-PERIOD NORTHWEST  
SWELL WITH WAVE PERIODS OF 12 TO 14 SECONDS CONTINUES TO  
PROPAGATE ACROSS THE SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC WATERS. SEAS GREATER  
THAN 12 FT ASSOCIATED TO THIS SWELL COVER THE WATERS N OF 23N  
BETWEEN 32W AND 74W. THESE CONDITIONS WILL PROPAGATE EASTWARD  
ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS, BEING REINFORCED BY A SET OF NEW NW  
SWELL AS DISCUSSED ABOVE. SEAS WILL PEAK IN EXCESS OF 20 FT NORTH  
OF 27N BETWEEN 47W AND 66W TONIGHT. SEAS OF 12 FT OR GREATER ARE  
FORECAST TO CONTINUE SPREADING SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH AT LEAST THE  
UPCOMING WEEKEND.  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST NWS HIGH SEAS FORECAST ISSUED BY THE  
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT THE WEBSITE:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML, FOR MORE DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH MOVES OFF THE COAST OF AFRICA NEAR 07N12W TO  
05N15W. THE ITCZ CONTINUES FROM 05N15W TO 00N43W. NUMEROUS  
MODERATE CONVECTION IS DEPICTED FROM 04N TO 07N EAST OF 17W.  
SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS DEPICTED FROM 00N TO 03N BETWEEN  
17.5W TO 26.5W.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR DETAILS ON  
A GALE WARNING FOR THE WESTERN GULF WATERS OFF TAMPICO, MEXICO;  
AND THE SW GULF OFFSHORE VERACRUZ, MEXICO.  
 
A 1008 MB LOW IS CENTERED NEAR 29N91W, WITH COLD FRONT EXTENDING  
SW TO NEAR 20N96W. STRONG TO NEAR-GALE FORCE SW WINDS ARE N OF 24N  
AND EAST OF THE FRONT TO 87W. SEAS OF 13-15 FT ARE WITHIN 90 NM  
OF THE LOW N OF 27N. ELSEWHERE E OF 87W, MODERATE TO FRESH SE  
WINDS WITH SEAS IN THE 6-8 FT RANGE. FRESH TO STRONG NW WINDS ARE  
WEST OF THE FRONT. SEAS OVER THESE WATERS ARE IN THE 8-10 FT  
RANGE. E OF 87W, MODERATE TO FRESH WINDS, AND SEAS OF 4-7 FT,  
PREVAIL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, LOW PRESSURE OVER THE LOUISIANA WILL LIFT  
NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TODAY, DRAGGING  
A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE MOST OF THE GULF THROUGH SAT. STRONG TO  
NEAR GALE FORCE WINDS E OF THE FRONT WILL DIMINISH THROUGH  
TONIGHT. FRESH TO STRONG WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS WILL FOLLOW THE  
FRONT, REACHING GALE FORCE OFF MEXICO TODAY AND TONIGHT, BETWEEN  
TAMPICO AND VERACRUZ. THESE WINDS AND SEAS WILL DIMINISH THIS  
WEEKEND, AS THE FRONT STALLS OVER THE SOUTHEAST GULF. LOOKING  
AHEAD, A REINFORCING COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE GULF EARLY NEXT  
WEEK, FOLLOWED BY STRONG WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS, POSSIBLY REACHING  
GALE FORCE OFF VERACRUZ LATE MON.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA  
 
A DISSIPATING COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM THE ATLANTIC TO NORTH OF ST  
KITTS & NEVIS TO NEAR 16N68W WHERE IT TRANSITION TO A TROUGH THAT  
EXTENDS TO 15N71W. FRESH TO LOCALLY STRONG WINDS ARE WITHIN 90 NM  
OF THE COAST OF COLOMBIA. MODERATE TO FRESH WINDS ARE ELSEWHERE  
OVER THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN. GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS PREVAIL OVER  
THE EASTERN AND WESTERN CARIBBEAN. SEAS ARE IN THE 4-6 FT RANGE IN  
THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN, 3-5 FT IN THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN, AND 2-3  
FT OVER THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, A FRONTAL BOUNDARY OVER THE FAR NORTHEAST  
CARIBBEAN WILL STALL AND DISSIPATE THIS AFTERNOON. HIGH PRESSURE  
WILL BUILD IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT ACROSS THE WESTERN ATLANTIC  
INTO SAT. LARGE, LONG-PERIOD NORTHERLY SWELL WILL ALSO ACCOMPANY  
THE FRONT, IMPACTING THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES INTO THE NORTHEAST  
CARIBBEAN SAT, THE ATLANTIC WATERS EAST OFF THE LEEWARD ISLANDS  
STARTING SAT NIGHT, AND THE WATERS EAST OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS BY  
EARLY SUN BEFORE SUBSIDING INTO MON. THE PATTERN WILL ALSO  
SUPPORT MODERATE TO FRESH TRADE WINDS OVER THE EASTERN AND SOUTH-  
CENTRAL CARIBBEAN, WITH STRONGER WINDS PULSING OFF COLOMBIA  
THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR INFORMATION  
ON THE POTENTIAL ROUNDS OF GALE-FORCE WINDS OVER THE NORTHERLY  
WATERS OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS, AND ON AN ASSOCIATED  
SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT IMPACTING A LARGE PORTION OF THE CENTRAL  
AND WESTERN WATERS.  
 
A DISSIPATING COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM 31N40W TO THE NE CARRIBBEAN  
AND IS PRODUCING SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION NORTH OF 27N  
BETWEEN 35W AND 44W. A REINFORCING FRONT EXTENDS FROM 31N48W TO  
CENTRAL BAHAMAS. ASIDE FROM THE AREA OF GALE FORCE WINDS, FRESH TO  
NEAR GALE FORCE WINDS PREVAIL OVER THE WATERS N OF 22N BETWEEN  
30W AND 72W. GENTLE TO MODERATE WINDS ARE NOTED ELSEWHERE. ASIDE  
FROM THE SEAS GREATER THAN 12 FT, SEAS 8 FT OR GREATER COVER THE  
MAJORITY OF THE REMAINDER OF THE DISCUSSION WATERS. THE MAIN  
EXCEPTION IS EAST OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS TO 46W, WHERE SEAS OF  
6-7 FT PREVAIL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST W OF 55W, THE AFOREMENTIONED DISSIPATING COLD  
FRONT WILL MOVE LITTLE TODAY, AHEAD OF A REINFORCING FRONT FROM  
31N48W TO CENTRAL BAHAMAS. WINDS TO GALE FORCE ARE BOTH AHEAD AND  
BEHIND THE REINFORCING FRONT NORTH OF 28N, WITH ROUGH TO VERY  
ROUGH SEAS. THESE WINDS AND SEAS WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST OF BERMUDA  
TODAY. THE FRONTS WILL MERGE LATE TODAY AND SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA  
BY EARLY SAT. FARTHER WEST, EXPECT SW GALES AND ROUGH SEAS OFF  
NORTHWEST FLORIDA LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SAT, AHEAD OF ANOTHER  
COLD FRONT THAT WILL MOVE OFF THE COAST SAT. THIS FRONT WILL SHIFT  
ACROSS THE FORECAST WATERS AND EXIT EAST OF THE AREA THROUGH MON.  
AS WITH THE EARLIER FRONT, GALE FORCE WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS ARE  
POSSIBLE OVER THE NORTHERN WATERS IN THE VICINITY OF THE FRONT  
THROUGH SUN. WINDS AND SEAS WILL DIMINISH AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS  
OVER THE BASIN SUN INTO MON.  
 
 
KRV  
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