697  
AXNT20 KNHC 112325  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
0015 UTC SAT JAN 11 2025  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1800 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
2300 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES  
 
ATLANTIC GALE WARNING: WINDS TO GALE FORCE AND ROUGH TO VERY  
ROUGH SEAS PREVAIL BETWEEN NORTHEAST FLORIDA AND BERMUDA  
ASSOCIATED WITH A COLD FRONT CURRENTLY EXTENDING FROM 31N72W TO  
THE UPPER FLORIDA KEYS. THE FRONT WILL REACH FROM 31N55W TO THE  
STRAITS OF FLORIDA EARLY SUN, BEFORE STALLING THEN DISSIPATING  
ALONG ROUGHLY 21N LATE SUN INTO MON. THE GALE FORCE WINDS OF 30  
TO 40 KT AND VERY ROUGH SEAS OF 12 TO 20 FT WILL IMPACT THE  
WATERS NORTH OF 28N IN THE VICINITY OF THE FRONT THROUGH SUN.  
THESE WINDS AND SEAS WILL DIMINISH AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER  
THE BASIN SUN INTO MON.  
 
ATLANTIC SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT: LARGE LONG-PERIOD NORTHWEST  
SWELL, WITH WAVE PERIOD OF 13 TO 15 SECONDS, IS PROPAGATING  
ACROSS THE SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC WATERS. SEAS GREATER THAN 12 FT  
ASSOCIATED TO THIS SWELL EVENT COVERS THE WATERS E OF 60W AND N  
OF A LINE FROM 27N35W TO 21N45W TO 17N60W. THESE MARINE CONDITIONS  
WILL PROPAGATE EASTWARD ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS, AND BE REINFORCED  
BY A NEW SET OF LONG PERIOD NW SWELL ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD  
FRONT MENTIONED ABOVE. SEAS ARE NOW PEAKING 19 FT NORTH OF 28N  
BETWEEN 43W AND 53W, AND THIS SWELL EVENT WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD  
EASTWARD THROUGH THE WEEKEND WHILE GRADUALLY SUBSIDING. HOWEVER,  
ON SUN, SEAS OF 12 TO 20 FT RELATED TO THE NEW SWELL EVENT WILL  
COVER THE WATERS N OF 27N AND E OF 70W.  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST NWS HIGH SEAS FORECAST ISSUED BY THE  
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT THE WEBSITE:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML, FOR MORE DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ  
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH ENTERS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN THROUGH THE COAST OF  
LIBERIA AND EXTENDS WESTWARD TO NEAR 04N15W. THE ITCZ CONTINUES  
FROM 04N15W TO THE EQUATOR AT 32W. SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION  
IS PRESENT FROM 03N TO 06N BETWEEN 13W AND 18W.  
 
GULF OF MEXICO...  
 
A COLD FRONT IS OVER THE FAR SE GULF OF MEXICO, AND EXTENDS FROM  
THE FLORIDA KEYS TO THE YUCATAN PENINSULA. HIGH PRESSURE FOLLOWS  
THE FRONT, AND DOMINATES THE REMAINDER OF THE GULF WATERS. FRESH  
TO LOCALLY STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS ARE SEEN PER SCATTEROMETER DATA  
BEHIND THE FRONT TO ABOUT 25N, AND ALSO IN THE NE GULF. SEAS OF 9  
TO 11 FT ARE NOTED IN THE BAY OF CAMPECHE. MODERATE TO FRESH  
NORTHERLY WINDS AND MODERATE SEAS ARE OCCURRING ELSEWHERE ACROSS  
THE GULF REGION EXCEPT IN THE NW PART WHERE MODERATE OR WEAKER  
WINDS AND SLIGHT TO MODERATE SEAS ARE PREVALENT. COLD AIR  
STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS COVER MOST OF THE BASIN BEHIND THE FRONTAL  
BOUNDARY.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, WINDS AND SEAS BEHIND THE AFOREMENTIONED COLD  
FRONT WILL DIMINISH ACROSS THE GULF THROUGH TONIGHT AS THE FRONT  
STALLS THEN DISSIPATES. A REINFORCING COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO  
THE GULF OF MEXICO EARLY NEXT WEEK FOLLOWED BY STRONG WINDS AND  
ROUGH SEAS, POSSIBLY REACHING NEAR GALE-FORCE OFF THE COAST OF  
VERACRUZ, MEXICO MON NIGHT.  
 
CARIBBEAN SEA...  
 
A SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDS FROM DOMINICA IN THE LEEWARD ISLANDS TO  
THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN WATERS ROUGHLY ALONG 15N AND A FEW SHOWERS  
ARE PRESENT NEAR THIS BOUNDARY. A COLD FRONT IS APPROACHING THE  
YUCATAN CHANNEL. HIGH PRESSURE OF 1016 MB LOCATED NE OF PUERTO  
RICO NEAR 23N60W DOMINATES THE NE CARIBBEAN. UNDER THIS WEATHER  
PATTERN, FRESH TO STRONG TRADE WINDS AND SEAS OF 5 TO 7 FT ARE  
OCCURRING IN THE SOUTH-CENTRAL CARIBBEAN WHILE MODERATE TO FRESH  
EASTERLY WINDS AND SEAS OF 3 TO 5 FT ARE NOTED IN THE NORTH-  
CENTRAL CARIBBEAN. ELSEWHERE, MODERATE OR WEAKER WINDS AND SLIGHT  
TO MODERATE SEAS PREVAIL.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, LARGE, LONG- PERIOD NORTHERLY SWELL IS MOVING  
ACROSS THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES INTO THE NORTHEAST CARIBBEAN AND  
THE ATLANTIC WATERS EAST OFF THE LEEWARD AND WINDWARD ISLANDS.  
THIS SWELL EVENT WILL SUBSIDE FROM LATE SUN THROUGH EARLY MON.  
MEANWHILE, HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING ACROSS THE WESTERN ATLANTIC  
WILL MAINTAIN MODERATE TO FRESH TRADE WINDS OVER THE EASTERN AND  
SOUTH-CENTRAL CARIBBEAN, WITH STRONG WINDS PULSING OFF COLOMBIA  
THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
ATLANTIC OCEAN...  
 
A COLD FRONT EXTENDING FROM 31N72W TO THE UPPER FLORIDA KEYS  
IS PRODUCING GALE-FORCE WINDS. SEAS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FRONT  
AND ANOTHER COLD FRONT STRETCHING FROM 31N34W TO 20N47W ARE GOING  
TO IMPACT A LARGE PORTION OF THE ATLANTIC FORECAST WATERS.  
PLEASE, REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR MORE  
DETAILS.  
 
OUTSIDE FROM THE FEATURES DISCUSSED IN THE SPECIAL FEATURES  
SECTION, A RIDGE DOMINATES THE EASTERN ATLANTIC, INCLUDING THE  
MADEIRA, CANARY AND CABO VERDE ISLANDS. BASED ON SATELLITE  
DERIVED WINDS DATA, FRESH TO STRONG WINDS ARE AFFECTING MOST OF  
WATERS N OF 25N AND W OF 30W DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF THE ABOVE  
MENTIONED COLD FRONTS. LIGHT TO GENTLE WINDS ARE IN THE VICINITY  
OF A HIGH PRESSURE OF 1016 MB LOCATED NE OF PUERTO RICO. GENTLE  
TO MODERATE WINDS GENERALLY PREVAIL ELSEWHERE OVER THE DISCUSSION  
WATERS. ASIDE FROM THE SEAS GREATER THAN 12 FT PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED,  
SEAS IN EXCESS OF 8 FT COVER MOST OF THE WATERS N OF 15N AND E OF  
THE BAHAMAS. ELSEWHERE, SEAS OF 6 TO 7 FT ARE NOTED.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST W OF 55W, LOOKING AHEAD, A REINFORCING FRONT  
WILL MOVE INTO THE WATERS OFF NORTHEAST FLORIDA TUE, AND REACH  
FROM BERMUDA TO SOUTH FLORIDA WED.  
 
 
GR  
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