473  
AXNT20 KNHC 161737  
TWDAT  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION  
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL  
1815 UTC THU JAN 16 2025  
 
TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION FOR NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA  
GULF OF MEXICO, CARIBBEAN SEA, NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH  
AMERICA, AND ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE AFRICAN COAST FROM THE  
EQUATOR TO 31N. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS BASED ON SATELLITE  
IMAGERY, WEATHER OBSERVATIONS, RADAR AND METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS.  
 
BASED ON 1200 UTC SURFACE ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY THROUGH  
1800 UTC.  
   
..SPECIAL FEATURES
 
 
ATLANTIC SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT: NW SWELL HAS PROPAGATED INTO  
THE NORTHERN DISCUSSION WATERS, WITH SEAS 12 FT OR GREATER OVER  
THE WATERS N OF 27N BETWEEN 45W AND 70W. SEAS ARE CURRENTLY  
PEAKING NEAR 15 FT. SEAS 12 FT OR GREATER WILL SHIFT EASTWARD  
THROUGH TONIGHT WHILE SLOWLY SUBSIDING. BY EARLY FRI, SEAS WILL  
DECREASE BELOW 12 FT.  
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST HIGH SEAS FORECAST ISSUED BY THE  
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER AT THE WEBSITE:  
HTTPS://WWW.NHC.NOAA.GOV/TEXT/MIAHSFAT2.SHTML FOR MORE DETAILS.  
   
..MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ
 
 
 
THE MONSOON TROUGH ENTERS THE ATLANTIC WATERS NEAR 09N13W AND  
EXTENDS SOUTHWESTWARD TO 01N26W. THE ITCZ EXTENDS FROM 01N26W TO  
01N50W. SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION IS NOTED WITHIN 250 NM OF  
THE ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH.  
   
..GULF OF MEXICO
 
 
A 1018 MB LOW IS CENTERED NEAR 26N91W. A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM  
THE LOW SOUTHWESTWARD TO 20N95W. A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDS FROM  
THE LOW EASTWARD INTO THE FLORIDA STRAITS. A SURFACE TROUGH ALSO  
EXTENDS FROM THE LOW SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE BAY OF CAMPECHE TO  
INLAND MEXICO. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE  
OBSERVED IN AN AREA NORTH OF 23N BETWEEN THE STATIONARY FRONT AND  
THE TROUGH. FRESH TO STRONG E TO NE WINDS ARE N OF THE STATIONARY  
FRONT TO ABOUT 28N, WHILE FRESH TO STRONG NW WINDS ARE TO THE N  
AND W OF BOTH THE LOW AND COLD FRONT. MODERATE TO FRESH E WINDS  
ARE N OF 28N, WHILE MODERATE TO FRESH S WINDS ARE S OF THE  
STATIONARY FRONT. SEAS ARE 7-11 FT TO THE N AND W OF BOTH THE LOW  
AND COLD FRONT. SEAS ARE 3-7 FT ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE BASIN.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, FRESH TO STRONG NE TO NW WINDS AND ROUGH SEAS  
WILL OCCUR OVER NORTHERN AND WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE BASIN TODAY  
AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE GULF OF  
MEXICO. MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH S TO SW WINDS ARE EXPECTED  
ACROSS THE BASIN ON FRI AND SAT AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT MOVING  
THROUGH THE SOUTHERN U.S. AND INTO THE NORTHWESTERN GULF ON SAT.  
FRESH N WINDS WILL FOLLOW THE FRONT ON SAT, WITH WINDS  
STRENGTHENING TO STRONG ACROSS MUCH OF THE BASIN ON SUN. ROUGH  
SEAS WILL ACCOMPANY THESE WINDS SUN THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
LOOKING AHEAD, ANOTHER STRONG COLD FRONT WILL LEAD TO FRESH TO  
STRONG WINDS AND ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH SEAS ACROSS THE GULF OF  
MEXICO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
   
..CARIBBEAN SEA
 
 
A SHEAR LINE IS ANALYZED ACROSS THE EASTERN, CENTRAL, AND SW  
CARIBBEAN. FRESH TO STRONG NE WINDS PREVAIL NORTH OF THE SHEAR  
LINE OVER THE CENTRAL TO NE CARIBBEAN AND THE NORTHERN CARIBBEAN  
PASSAGES, WITH SEAS IN THE 6-8 FT RANGE IN THESE REGIONS. MODERATE  
TO LOCALLY FRESH WINDS AND SEAS OF 4-6 FT ARE NOTED ELSEWHERE  
SOUTH OF THE SHEAR LINE AND IN THE NW CARIBBEAN.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST, MODERATE TO FRESH NE WINDS WILL OCCUR ACROSS  
THE SOUTHWESTERN, CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN CARIBBEAN THROUGH THIS  
WEEKEND AS A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT PREVAILS BETWEEN LOW PRESSURE  
IN NORTHWESTERN COLOMBIA AND HIGH PRESSURE IN THE WESTERN  
ATLANTIC. WINDS WILL PULSE TO STRONG SPEEDS OFFSHORE OF COLOMBIA,  
THROUGH THE MONA PASSAGE AND DOWNWIND OF HISPANIOLA, AND ROUGH  
SEAS WILL ACCOMPANY THE STRONG WINDS. LONG-PERIOD NE TO E SWELL  
WILL LEAD TO ROUGH SEAS THROUGH THE ATLANTIC PASSAGES THIS WEEKEND  
INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. LOOKING AHEAD, FRESH TO STRONG E TO NE  
WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS WILL IMPACT MUCH OF THE BASIN EARLY NEXT  
WEEK AS A STRONG COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE GULF OF MEXICO.  
   
..ATLANTIC OCEAN
 
 
PLEASE REFER TO THE SPECIAL FEATURES SECTION ABOVE FOR DETAILS ON  
SIGNIFICANT SWELL IN THE ATLANTIC.  
 
A FRONT EXTENDS FROM 31N47W TO THE NORTHERN COAST OF HISPANIOLA.  
A SECOND COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM 31N55W TO 26N69W. MODERATE TO  
FRESH W TO NW WINDS ARE N OF 26N BETWEEN 45W AND 70W, WITH  
LOCALIZED AREAS OF STRONG WINDS ALONG AND NORTH OF 30N. ANOTHER  
AREA OF MODERATE TO FRESH E WINDS IS ANALYZED VIA SCATTEROMETER  
DATA E OF 24W BETWEEN 22N AND 28N. GENTLE TO MODERATE E TO NE  
WINDS GENERALLY PREVAIL ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE BASIN. ASIDE FROM THE  
AREA OF 12 FT OR GREATER SEAS MENTIONED IN THE SPECIAL FEATURES  
SECTION, 8 FT OR GREATER SEAS COVER THE WATERS N OF A LINE  
EXTENDING FROM 31N33W TO 24N63W TO 31N74W. MODERATE SEAS PREVAIL  
ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE BASIN.  
 
FOR THE FORECAST W OF 55W, A COLD FRONT IN THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC  
WILL PROGRESS EASTWARD TODAY, PRODUCING FRESH TO STRONG SW WINDS  
AHEAD OF THE FRONT, AND FRESH TO LOCALLY STRONG NW WINDS BEHIND  
THE FRONT, GENERALLY NORTH OF 28N AND EAST OF 60W. A LONG-PERIOD N  
SWELL ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL PRODUCE WIDESPREAD ROUGH  
SEAS ACROSS MUCH OF THE ATLANTIC INTO THIS WEEKEND, PRODUCING SEAS  
IN EXCESS OF 8 FT NORTH OF 25N AND EAST OF 75W TODAY, AND NORTH  
OF 20N BY FRI MORNING. SEAS GREATER THAN 12 FT ARE EXPECTED NORTH  
OF 28N AND EAST OF 70W TODAY. A STRONG COLD FRONT MOVING OFF THE  
COAST OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES WILL REINFORCE ROUGH SEAS  
NORTH OF 28N AND EAST OF 80W BY FRI MORNING. FRESH TO STRONG W TO  
NW WINDS, GENERALLY NORTH OF 28N, WILL FOLLOW THE FRONT. SOUTH OF  
20N, MODERATE TO FRESH TRADES AND LOCALLY ROUGH SEAS WILL PREVAIL.  
LOOKING AHEAD, ANOTHER COLD FRONT MOVING OFF THE COAST OF THE  
SOUTHEASTERN U.S. WILL LEAD TO STRONG WINDS AND BUILDING SEAS IN  
THE NORTHWESTERN TROPICAL ATLANTIC SAT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
ADAMS  
 
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