882  
FXUS61 KOKX 140230  
AFDOKX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW YORK NY  
930 PM EST MON JAN 13 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
A SERIES OF COLD FRONTS MOVE ACROSS GOING INTO THE MIDDLE OF  
THIS WEEK. HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN CONTROL THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT. A FRONTAL SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE NORTHWEST THURSDAY  
AND DISSIPATES OVER THE REGION FRIDAY. ANOTHER MORE POTENT  
FRONTAL SYSTEM IMPACTS THE REGION OVER THE WEEKEND WITH THE  
POTENTIAL FOR AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TO IMPACT THE REGION LATE  
IN THE WEEKEND INTO THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/
 
 
SKIES HAVE CLEARED WITH WEAK LOW LEVEL RIDGING BUILDING INTO THE  
AREA. IN ADDITION, SOME MID LEVEL NEGATIVE VORTICITY AND NEAR  
ZONAL FLOW ALLOWS FOR CLEAR SKIES INTO THE OVERNIGHT. WINDS  
INCREASING AND GUSTS DEVELOPING HAVE BEEN DELAYED WITH THE  
STRONGER COLD ADVECTION LATE TONIGHT. UPDATED WINDS AND GUSTS TO  
REFLECT THIS.  
 
HOWEVER, BOUNDARY LAYER REMAINS MIXED WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION  
STEADY THROUGH THE NIGHT. GUSTY WINDS WILL BE OCCURRING THAT  
WILL MITIGATE RADIATIONAL COOLING.  
 
USED NBM RANGE OF LOWS, FROM UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S FOR MUCH OF  
THE REGION. NYC METRO EXPECTED TO HAVE LOWS MORE IN THE UPPER  
20S. WIND CHILL MINIMA IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOWER TEENS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
TUESDAY WILL HAVE GUSTY WESTERLY FLOW AND MUCH COLDER. HIGHS  
STRUGGLE TO REACH FREEZING. GUSTS NEAR 30 MPH FOR MOST  
LOCATIONS. WIND CHILL MAXIMA UPPER TEENS TO LOWER 20S. TIGHT  
PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN LOW PRESSURE IN THE CANADIAN MARITIMES  
AND HIGH PRESSURE WEST OF THE GREAT LAKES. ANOTHER COLD FRONT  
WILL BE APPROACHING FROM THE WEST. THIS FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS  
LATE IN THE DAY. THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS AND A  
SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS. THIS IS SHOWN BY VARIOUS  
MESOSCALE MODELS WITH THEIR REFLECTIVITY FIELDS BUT AT RATHER  
LOW MAGNITUDES. STILL EXPECTING OVERALL MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS  
HOWEVER.  
 
FOR TUESDAY NIGHT, BEHIND THE COLD FRONT, STRONG HIGH PRESSURE  
WILL GRADUALLY BUILD IN FROM THE WEST. CLOUDS DECREASE BUT A  
TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS BETWEEN LOW PRESSURE IN VICINITY  
OF CANADIAN MARITIMES AND HIGH PRESSURE IN THE CENTRAL US,  
DRIVING A CONTINUED GUSTY NORTHWEST FLOW, GUSTS UP TO 30 TO 35  
MPH. DRY AND VERY COLD CONDITIONS EXPECTED. LOWS FORECAST FROM  
NBM IN UPPER TEENS TO LOWER 20S FOR MOST LOCATIONS WITH  
CORRESPONDING WIND CHILL MINIMA IN THE SINGLE DIGITS FOR MOST  
LOCATIONS. NYC METRO HAS LOWS MORE IN THE LOW TO MID 20S WITH  
WIND CHILL MINIMA AROUND 10.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
MAINLY DRY WITH HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN WEDNESDAY AS A  
SURFACE TROUGH MOVES THROUGH. MEANWHILE, A CUTOFF UPPER LOW AND  
ASSOCIATED TROUGH PUSHES EAST. NO PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED WITH  
THE SURFACE TROUGH, JUST A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLD AIR.  
TEMPERATURES THROUGH THURSDAY WILL BE BELOW NORMAL, RANGING FROM  
THE UPPER 20S TO JUST ABOVE FREEZING FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES.  
ADDITIONALLY, AS THE SURFACE LOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER LOW  
DEEPENS OFFSHORE AND THE INCOMING HIGH ALSO STRENGTHENS,  
CONDITIONS WILL BE BLUSTERY, MAINLY FOR WEDNESDAY. NW WINDS OF  
10 TO AROUND 15 MPH ARE EXPECTED, WITH GUSTS 20-30 MPH. COMBINED  
WITH THE WIND, TEMPERATURES WILL FEEL LIKE THE TEENS AND 20S  
DURING THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY, AND IT WILL FEEL SLIGHTLY WARMER  
FOR THURSDAY AS THE WIND DIMINISH.  
 
DEEP LAYERED RIDING ALOFT LATE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY  
MORNING OUT AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING FRONTAL SYSTEM FROM CENTRAL  
CANADA. THIS DEEP LAYERED RIDGING AIDS IN THE DISSIPATION OF THE  
FRONTAL SYSTEM FOR FRIDAY, WITH DRY CONDITIONS CONTINUING. A SW  
FLOW THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES  
TO WARM TO NEAR SEASONABLE LEVELS.  
 
THE NEXT CHANCE FOR WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION COMES NEXT WEEKEND  
AS ANOTHER MORE COLD FRONT IMPACTS THE REGION AND MOVES THROUGH  
SATURDAY NIGHT. A WEAK AREA OF LOW PRESSURE MAY FORM ALONG THE  
FRONTAL BOUNDARY TO THE SOUTH OF THE REGION ON SUNDAY NIGHT AND  
TRACK NORTHEAST, PASSING SOUTH AND EAST OF LONG ISLAND LATE  
SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. AS IS TYPICALLY THE CASE, THERE ARE  
TIMING AND PLACEMENT ISSUES WITH ANY FEATURES, SO STUCK CLOSE TO  
NBM.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /03Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS TO THE WEST THROUGH TUESDAY. A WEAK TROUGH  
PASSES THROUGH THE AREA TUESDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
VFR. SNOW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE AT KSWF AND KHPN TUESDAY  
AFTERNOON, AND CONDITIONS MAY BRIEFLY BECOME MVFR. THERE IS A  
LOWER CHANCE OF A SNOW SHOWER AT KTEB.  
 
WESTERLY WINDS CONTINUE THROUGH THE FORECAST, BECOMING MORE NW,  
290 TO 300 TRUE, DURING TUESDAY. HAVE DELAYED THE ONSET OF  
FREQUENT GUSTS UNTIL LATE TONIGHT AS BETTER COLD ADVECTION WILL  
BE LATER IN MOVING INTO THE REGION. SUSTAINED WINDS AND GUSTS  
INCREASE DURING THE DAY TUESDAY, WITH GUSTS TO NEAR 30KT.  
 
...NY METRO (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF UNCERTAINTY...  
 
NO UNSCHEDULED AMENDMENTS EXPECTED.  
 
   
OUTLOOK FOR 00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY
 
 
TUESDAY NIGHT - WEDNESDAY: VFR. NW WINDS 15G25KT.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: VFR. NW WINDS G20KT IN THE EVENING.  
 
THURSDAY - FRIDAY: VFR.  
 
SATURDAY: VFR, BECOMING MVFR WITH RAIN SHOWERS LIKELY.  
 
DETAILED INFORMATION, INCLUDING HOURLY TAF WIND COMPONENT FORECASTS,  
CAN BE FOUND AT: HTTPS:/WWW.WEATHER.GOV/ZNY/N90  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
A COLD FRONT WAS EAST OF THE FORECAST WATERS WITH HIGH PRESSURE  
BUILDING TO THE WEST. COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL ALLOW FOR  
FREQUENT GUSTS TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY. PRESSURE GRADIENT  
TIGHTENS BETWEEN LOW PRESSURE WELL NORTH OF THE WATERS AND HIGH  
PRESSURE WELL SOUTHWEST OF THE WATERS. BUFKIT SHOWS WELL MIXED  
BOUNDARY LAYER ON ALL THE WATERS.  
 
SCA ALREADY IN EFFECT ACROSS THE OCEAN AND IS IN EFFECT THROUGH  
THE DAY TUESDAY. NON-OCEAN ZONES HAVE SCA GO INTO EFFECT  
STARTING 6PM THIS EVENING AND THOSE CONTINUE THROUGH THE DAY  
TUESDAY.  
 
SCA CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY FOR ALL FORECAST WATERS. OCEAN SEAS DURING THIS TIME  
ARE FORECAST TO BE NEAR 5 TO 7 FT. GALES WILL EVEN BE POSSIBLE  
FOR SOME TIME ON THE OCEAN TUESDAY NIGHT. WITH SOME UPPER MIXED  
LAYER GUSTS POSSIBLE TO NEAR 40 KT, DID HOIST A GALE WATCH FOR  
THE OCEAN WATERS TUESDAY NIGHT. FEEL MORE CONFIDENT ABOUT 35 KT  
GUSTS ON THE OCEAN TUESDAY NIGHT. SCA CONTINUES FOR THE NON-  
OCEAN WATERS TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT OVER THE WATERS WILL LIKELY ALLOW SCAS  
TO CONTINUE OVER ALL WATERS THROUGH MUCH OF WEDNESDAY. NON-  
OCEAN WATERS MAY WIND GUSTS FALL BELOW 25 KT BY SUNSET WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT AND OCEAN WATERS A FEW HOURS LATER. MARGINAL WIND GUSTS  
ARE POSSIBLE THURSDAY AFTERNOON ON THE OCEAN WATERS.  
 
WAVES OF 4 TO 7 FT ON THE OCEAN AND 3 TO 5 FT ON THE SOUND  
DIMINISH WEDNESDAY, FALLING BELOW 5 FT OVER ALL OCEAN WATERS BY  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
WAVES BUILD ONCE AGAIN THE OCEAN TO ABOVE 5 FT THURSDAY  
AFTERNOON INTO THURSDAY NIGHT AND DIMINISH TO BELOW SCA LEVELS  
ON FRIDAY.  
 

 
   
HYDROLOGY
 
 
MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS, PRECIPITATION UNDER A TENTH OF AN INCH,  
THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
NO HYDROLOGIC IMPACTS EXPECTED INTO THE BEGINNING OF NEXT  
WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
CT...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR ANZ331-332-  
335-338-340-345.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ350-353-355.  
GALE WATCH FROM TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE TUESDAY NIGHT FOR  
ANZ350-353-355.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...JM/JP  
NEAR TERM...JM/JP/MET  
SHORT TERM...JM  
LONG TERM...JP  
AVIATION...MET  
MARINE...JM/JP  
HYDROLOGY...JM/JP  
 
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