332  
FXUS61 KOKX 150921  
AFDOKX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW YORK NY  
421 AM EST WED JAN 15 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE GRADUALLY BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST THROUGH TONIGHT,  
THEN GIVES WAY TO A WEAKENING FRONTAL SYSTEM THAT APPROACHES  
FROM THE WEST ON THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BRIEFLY  
FOLLOW FOR FRIDAY. A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THIS WEEKEND WITH  
A SERIES OF FRONTAL WAVES PASSING NEAR OR SOUTH AND EAST OF THE  
AREA THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE THEN BRINGS A  
FRIGID AIRMASS THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
DEEPENING LOW PRESSURE EAST OF THE CANADIAN MARITIMES WILL MOVE  
FARTHER OUT INTO THE NORTH ATLANTIC THROUGH TONIGHT, WHILE HIGH  
PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE OHIO VALLEY WORKS SLOWLY EAST. AS  
THE PRESSURE GRADIENT BEGINS TO WEAKEN LATER TODAY INTO TONIGHT  
WINDS WILL BEGIN TO WEAKEN. BEFORE THEN THOUGH, PLAN ON NW GUSTS  
TODAY OF 25 TO 30 MPH. THE AIRMASS WILL BE COLDER WITH HIGHS  
RANGING FORM THE UPPER 20S INLAND, TO THE LOWER 30S ALONG THE  
COAST. THIS IS ABOUT 5 TO 8 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. FOR TONIGHT,  
WITH GRADUALLY DIMINISHING WINDS, LOWS WILL BOTTOM OUT IN THE  
MID TO UPPER TEENS FOR MOST LOCATIONS, EXCEPT THE LOWER 20S FOR  
THE NYC METRO.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS MOVES INTO THE AREA TOWARD DAYBREAK  
THURSDAY AND THEN EAST WITH A DEVELOPING LIGHT SOUTHWEST FLOW.  
AN AMPLIFYING SHORTWAVE TROUGH DIGGING SE FROM THE GREAT LAKES  
ON THURSDAY WILL RESULT IN INCREASING CLOUDS MAINLY IN THE  
AFTERNOON. THE ASSOCIATED FRONTAL SYSTEM DISSIPATES AS IT  
APPROACHES THE AREA, HOWEVER, THERE SHOULD BE SOME LIFT WITH THE  
UPPER TROUGH AS IT WORKS ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON  
AND NIGHTTIME HOURS. NBM POPS ARE NEGLIGIBLE FOR MOST OF AREA  
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF FAR EASTERN LI. HOWEVER, THIS CONSENSUS  
APPROACH WITH UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES IN THE NW FLOW HAS AT  
TIMES BEEN DEFICIENT THIS SEASON. NAM3KM AND HRRR SIMULATED  
REFLECTIVITY ALSO SHOW INCREASING RETURNS FROM LATE AFTERNOON  
INTO THE EVENING OVERSPREADING THE AREA. THUS, HAVE INTRODUCED  
20 TO 30 POPS FOR SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND  
NIGHT. THE PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO BE LIGHT WITH POSSIBLY A  
COUPLE OF HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH LIQUID EQUIVALENT. ONE AREA TO  
WATCH THOUGH IS FAR EASTERN LI WHERE WEAK LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS  
TO THE SOUTHEAST. THIS COULD INCREASE THE LIQUID EQUIVALENT  
SOME WITH PERHAPS A LIGHT COATING OF SNOWFALL. HOWEVER,  
CONFIDENCE IS LOW AT THIS TIME. HIGHS THURSDAY WILL BE IN THE  
UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S WITH NIGHTTIME LOWS IN THE TEENS INLAND  
AND 20S AT THE COAST.  
 
THE UPPER TROUGH PASSES TO THE EAST EARLY FRIDAY WITH SHORTWAVE  
RIDGING MOVING IN AHEAD OF ANOTHER AMPLIFYING TROUGH MOVING  
INTO CENTRAL CANADA AND THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS WILL BECOME A  
PLAYER IN THE WEATHER OVER THE WEEKEND. AT THE SURFACE, HIGH  
PRESSURE WILL WORK ACROSS THE AREA. TEMPERATURES WILL WARM SOME  
WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 30S TO AROUND 40 WITH PLENTY OF SUNSHINE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SOUTH OF THE AREA ON FRIDAY NIGHT AND A LARGE  
LOW PRESSURE NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION IN CANADA WILL ALLOW  
FOR INCREASED SOUTHERLY FLOW FOR THE AREA. THIS WILL INCREASE  
MOISTURE AND TEMPERATURES AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT FROM  
THE PARENT LOW MOVING WELL NORTH OF THE AREA ON SATURDAY. INCREASED  
TEMPERATURES INTO THE UPPER 30S AND LOW 40S WILL ALLOW FOR MAINLY  
RAIN TO FALL OVER THE AREA ON SATURDAY WITH THE COLD FRONTAL  
PASSAGE. A FRONTAL WAVE LOOKS TO DEVELOP ALONG THE COLD FRONT TO THE  
SOUTH OF THE AREA AND PASS TO THE SOUTH AND EAST, LARGELY MISSING  
THE AREA AS IT PASSES BY SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY.  
 
IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING COLD FRONT, MID-LEVEL ENERGY CONTINUES  
TO APPROACH THE AREA FROM THE SOUTHWEST AND DEVELOPS A WEAK LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE SOUTHEAST US AND MID-ATLANTIC. THERE IS  
SOME UNCERTAINTY AS TO HOW QUICKLY AND WHERE THE LOW DEVELOPS AND  
EVENTUALLY TRACKS WHICH WILL DETERMINE OUT P-TYPE AND THE AMOUNT OF  
PRECIPITATION THE AREA RECEIVES. THE ECMWF AND CMC ARE MORE ON BOARD  
WITH A CLOSER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING TO THE SOUTH BRINGING A  
PERIOD OF LIGHT RAIN/SNOW OR MIX OF BOTH TO THE AREA, WHERE THE GFS  
HAS A MORE SUPPRESSED AND SLOWER SYSTEM THAT MORE CLOSELY FOLLOWS  
THE DEPARTING COLD FRONT OFFSHORE THROUGH EARLY MONDAY.  
 
BEYOND MONDAY, MUCH OF THE WEEK LOOKS DRY AND COLD AS AN ARCTIC HIGH  
PRESSURE SYSTEM SETTLES OVER MUCH OF THE CENTRAL US. THE AREA WILL  
REMAIN IN BETWEEN A LARGE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WELL TO THE NORTHEAST  
AND THE APPROACHING HIGH PRESSURE SO A BRISK AND PERSISTENT NW FLOW  
WILL ALLOW FOR DRY AND FRIGID AIR TO MOVE INTO THE AREA FOR THE  
MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES ON TUESDAY MAY NOT RISE OUT OF  
THE LOW 20S FOR MUCH OF THE AREA WITH COLD TEMPERATURES REMAINING  
FOR WEDNESDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE MID-20S.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /08Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
THE AREA TERMINALS REMAIN IN BETWEEN LOW PRESSURE TO THE NORTHEAST  
AND HIGH PRESSURE TO THE SOUTHWEST THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD.  
 
GUSTY WNW-NW WINDS AND VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE TAF  
PERIOD. WINDS WILL BE GENERALLY DIRECTION 290-310 THROUGH THE TAF  
PERIOD WITH SUSTAINED WIND SPEEDS OF NEAR 15-20 KT AND GUSTS NEAR 25-  
30 KT.  
 
GUSTS MAY BE MORE OCCASIONAL EARLY THIS MORNING BUT ARE EXPECTED TO  
INCREASE ONCE AGAIN AFTER 12Z. THE STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE FROM LATE  
THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON. GUSTS ARE EXPECTED TO SUBSIDE  
OVERNIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING.  
 
...NY METRO (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF UNCERTAINTY...  
 
PEAK GUSTS 3-5 KTS HIGHER THAN GUSTS IN TAF ARE POSSIBLE DURING THE  
TAF PERIOD.  
   
OUTLOOK FOR 09Z THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: VFR. GUSTY NW WINDS GRADUALLY DIMINISH.  
 
THURSDAY-FRIDAY: MAINLY VFR.  
 
SATURDAY: MVFR OR LOWER AT TIMES WITH RAIN LIKELY, POSSIBLE SNOW AT  
NIGHT. SW WIND GUSTS 15-20 KT DURING THE DAY.  
 
SUNDAY: CHANCE FOR MVFR OR LOWER AT TIMES WITH POSSIBLE RAIN/SNOW.  
 
DETAILED INFORMATION, INCLUDING HOURLY TAF WIND COMPONENT FORECASTS,  
CAN BE FOUND AT: HTTPS:/WWW.WEATHER.GOV/ZNY/N90  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
A GUSTY NW FLOW OF 20 TO 30 KT WILL CONTINUE ON ALL WATERS THROUGH  
THE DAY, BUT DIMINISH TOWARD EVENING. SUB-SCA CONDITIONS ARE  
FORECAST TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE NON-OCEAN WATERS BY EARLY THIS  
EVENING, AND BY EARLY MORNING ON THE OCEAN. EXPECT SUB-SCA  
CONDITIONS AS A FRONTAL SYSTEM DISSIPATES TO THE WEST ON  
THURSDAY AND HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE AREA ON FRIDAY.  
 
SCA CONDITIONS LIKELY DEVELOP ON THE OCEAN WITH GUSTS OF 25KT AND  
WAVES NEAR 5 FEET AHEAD OF A COLD FRONTAL SYSTEM FOR A BRIEF PERIOD  
ON SATURDAY BEFORE FALLING BACK DOWN BELOW SCA CONDITIONS SATURDAY  
NIGHT. WAVES DEVELOP ONCE AGAIN SUNDAY AFTERNOON WITH INCREASED NW  
FLOW ALLOWING FOR SCA CONDITIONS INTO AT LEAST EARLY MONDAY.  
 
 
   
HYDROLOGY  
 
NO SIGNIFICANT HYDROLOGIC IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED INTO EARLY NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
 
   
OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR ANZ331-  
332-335-338-340-345.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST THURSDAY FOR ANZ350-353-  
355.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...DW/MW  
NEAR TERM...DW  
SHORT TERM...DW  
LONG TERM...MW  
AVIATION...MW  
MARINE...DW/MW  
HYDROLOGY...DW/MW  
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