361
FXUS64 KOUN 300533
AFDOUN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1233 AM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025
..NEW AVIATION
KEY MESSAGES
UPDATED AT 1228 AM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025
- ELEVATED TO NEAR-CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS CONTINUE
ACROSS PORTIONS OF FAR WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS
TODAY. A RED FLAG WARNING IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM.
- SCATTERED STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS NORTHERN
AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA LATE TONIGHT WITH LARGE HAIL, DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS AND A TORNADO OR TWO POSSIBLE.
- AT LEAST NEAR-CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER DANGER RETURNS AGAIN TUESDAY
ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN-NORTH TEXAS DUE TO WARM, DRY
AND WINDY CONDITIONS.
- STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS CENTRAL AND
EASTERN OKLAHOMA LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING.
NEAR TERM
(REST OF TODAY AND TONIGHT)
ISSUED AT 220 PM CDT SAT MAR 29 2025
CONCERN FOR FIRE AND SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE THE FOCUS OVER THE
COMING HOURS. A BROAD TROUGH AXIS CONTINUES TO SLOWLY ADVANCE
EASTWARD ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST, WITH A MORE ACTIVE (EMBEDDED)
WAVE CURRENTLY ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHERN MEXICO/TRANS PECOS. AT
THE SURFACE, A DRYLINE HAS BEEN MIXING EASTWARD THROUGH THE MORNING,
CURRENTLY JUST EAST OF THE 100TH MERIDIAN AND SOUTH OF I-40. ADD AN
ADVANCING COLD FRONT (NOW INTO FAR NORTHERN OKLAHOMA), AND THE
STAGE IS SET FOR A MULTI-HAZARD WEATHER DAY ACROSS THE SOUTHERN
PLAINS/WFO NORMAN AREA.
* FIRE WEATHER
A PROBLEMATIC FIRE ENVIRONMENT IS BEGINNING TO ESTABLISH BEHIND THE
DRYLINE THIS AFTERNOON. OVERLAPPING EXTENTS OF GUSTY SOUTHWEST
WINDS (UP TO 30 MPH), VERY LOW (10-15%) RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND AN
APPARENT LOW-LEVEL THERMAL/TEMPERATURE RIDGE (ALONG WITH A
CONTINUED VERY DRY FUELSCAPE) WILL FOSTER ELEVATED TO NEAR-
CRITICAL FIRE CATEGORY ACROSS FAR WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND PARTS OF
WESTERN-NORTH TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
A FEW MESOSCALE DETAILS, SOME ONGOING, INTRODUCE UNCERTAINTY IN
THE MAGNITUDE OF THE FIRE THREAT TODAY:
1.) CURRENT SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS SCATTERED MID/HIGH CLOUDS
BEGINNING TO OVERSPREAD THE FIRE CONCERN AREA. THIS INTERMITTENT
DISRUPTION TO THE INSOLATION CYCLE COULD HELP TEMPER THE THREAT
SOME.
2.) UNSURPRISINGLY, SYSTEM EVOLUTION CONTINUES TO TREND SLOWER
(FURTHER SOUTH/WEST) COMPARED TO PREVIOUS FORECAST UPDATES.
ATTENDANT SURFACE BOUNDARIES ARE FOLLOWING A SIMILAR TREND. THAT
INCLUDES THE DRYLINE FEATURE REMAINING FURTHER WEST AND SURFACE COLD
FRONT IMPINGING ACROSS FAR NORTHERN/NORTHWESTERN ZONES EARLIER
(ONGOING) THIS AFTERNOON. THIS LOOKS TO ULTIMATELY RESULT IN A
MORE CONFINED ZONE (FAR WESTERN AREAS -- NEAR AND SOUTH OF I-40
CORRIDOR) OF MOST PROBLEMATIC CONDITIONS DURING THE PEAK BURN
PERIOD TODAY.
EVEN SO, GIVEN RECENT FIRE ACTIVITY AND A CONTINUED VERY DRY
FUEL ENVIRONMENT, A RED FLAG WARNING CONTINUES FOR A LARGE
PORTION OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN-NORTH TEXAS UNTIL 11 PM.
* SEVERE WEATHER
AN ENVIRONMENT FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED TO TAKE
SHAPE TO THE EAST OF THE DRYLINE AND NEAR/SOUTH OF THE APPROACHING
SURFACE COLD FRONT THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY MORNING.
EXPECTATION REMAINS FOR MOSTLY DRY WEATHER/LACK OF STORMS THROUGH
MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING (THROUGH ~5-7 PM). 12Z
RAOBS ACROSS THE REGION SHOWED A PRONOUNCED 'CAP'/ELEVATED MIXED
LAYER, AS WAS WELL PREDICTED BY GUIDANCE OVER THE PAST DAYS. DESPITE
MODEST BOUNDARY LAYER WARMING AND MOISTENING, AND AT LEAST SUBTLE
HEIGHT FALLS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON, OUR THINKING REMAINS THAT THE
'CAP' WILL PRECLUDE DEVELOPMENT OF DEEP CONVECTION UNTIL NEAR/AFTER
SUNSET (SEE BELOW).
AS GREATER FORCING FOR ASCENT OVERSPREADS THE WARM SECTOR, MOST
LIKELY AFTER 7 PM, RAPID STRONG-TO-SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT
IS LIKELY TO OCCUR. HIGHEST COVERAGE IS FORECAST TO FOCUS FROM
NEAR THE COLD FRONT-DRYLINE INTERSECTION NORTHEASTWARD ALONG THE
SURFACE BOUNDARY (INTO SOUTHEAST KANSAS). GIVEN PREVIOUSLY
DISCUSSED TRENDS ON SYSTEM TIMING, THIS FOCUSED CORRIDOR IS LIKELY
TO BE FURTHER SOUTH/WEST THAN PREVIOUS UPDATES INDICATED (NOW
INCLUDING MOST OF CENTRAL AND NORTH-CENTRAL OKLAHOMA).
ADDITIONALLY, THERE IS GROWING SIGNAL (20-40% AT A LOCATION) FOR
DEVELOPMENT OF A FEW THUNDERSTORMS INTO PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN
OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS IN THE LATE EVENING.
DESPITE STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR, FAVORABLE INSTABILITY AND DEEP-LAYER
WIND FIELDS WILL SUPPORT A LARGE (TO PERHAPS VERY LARGE) HAIL RISK,
ESPECIALLY WITH INITIAL (SUPERCELL) DEVELOPMENT. A DAMAGING WIND
RISK WILL ALSO ACCOMPANY STRONGEST STORMS, THOUGH A STABILIZING
BOUNDARY LAYER AND LACK OF APPRECIABLE MOISTURE/THETA-E ADVECTION
(AS AN OFFSET) MAY TEMPER THIS RISK WITH TIME INTO THE LATE
EVENING. STILL, WITH CONVECTION EXPECTED TO GROW UPSCALE, STORM-
SCALE PROCESSES MAY BE STRONG ENOUGH FOR A CONTINUED WIND THREAT
INTO NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA. A LOW RISK FOR A TORNADO OR TWO ALSO
EXISTS THIS EVENING. THIS RISK WILL LIKELY FOCUS SHORTLY AFTER
THUNDERSTORM INITIATION, ESPECIALLY SHOULD ANY ORGANIZED
THUNDERSTORM/SUPERCELL INTERACT FAVORABLY WITH THE SURFACE
BOUNDARY (AXIS OF VORTICITY). HOWEVER, GIVEN A CONTINUED FRONTAL
PROGRESSION, STORMS MAY HAVE A TENDENCY TO BE QUICKLY "UNDERCUT",
LIMITING THE OVERALL TORNADIC CONCERN.
ACTIVITY SHOULD CLEAR OUR FAR EASTERN AREAS TOWARDS 1-3 AM ON SUNDAY
MORNING, WITH POTENTIAL FOR A FEW SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSTORM
CONTINUING ACROSS CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA THROUGH DAYBREAK.
UNGAR
SHORT TERM
(SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)
ISSUED AT 220 PM CDT SAT MAR 29 2025
SUNDAY: A COOLER AND QUIET WEATHER DAY FOR MANY, WITH CONTINUED RISK
FOR A FEW STRONG-TO-SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
INTO THE EVENING. THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO
ACCELERATE INTO PORTIONS OF THE OHIO VALLEY, WITH THE SURFACE
BOUNDARY SLOWLY SLIDING INTO PORTIONS OF FAR SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA AND
NORTH TEXAS BY THE AFTERNOON. DEPENDING ON HOW FAR THIS FEATURE
ULTIMATELY PROGRESSES, A BRIEF WINDOW FOR THUNDERSTORM CONCERN
WILL EXIST ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHEASTERN AREA
(ATOKA/DURANT/MADILL/TISHOMINGO). SHOULD THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP
ACROSS OUR AREA, THEN DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL WILL CERTAINLY
BE POSSIBLE.
OTHERWISE, ACROSS THE REST OF OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN-NORTH TEXAS, A
COOLER DAY (60S TO NEAR 70-DEGREES) IS EXPECTED IN THE POST-FRONT.
BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS AND PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES ARE ALSO LIKELY TO
BE NOTED.
MONDAY: LIKELY TO FEATURE THE MOST BENIGN/LOW-IMPACT WEATHER THROUGH
AT LEAST THE MIDWEEK. A SHORTWAVE RIDGE WILL ADVANCE OVERHEAD, AS AN
EVEN MORE POTENT UPPER SYSTEM BEGINS TO TAKE SHAPE ACROSS THE
WESTERN UNITED STATES. THE MODIFIED AIRMASS BEHIND THE WEEKEND
SYSTEM LOOKS TO REMAIN IN PLACE DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY. THIS WILL
OFFER NEAR TO SLIGHTLY-BELOW NORMAL AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES (60S TO
LOW-70S SOUTH) ALONG WITH DECREASING CLOUDS AND A LIGHT NORTH
BREEZE. THIS COMBINATION SHOULD PRECLUDE MUCH CONCERN FOR
PROBLEMATIC FIRE WEATHER DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
UNGAR
LONG TERM
(TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
ISSUED AT 237 AM CDT SAT MAR 29 2025
THE EXTENDED FORECAST FOR MUCH OF NEXT WEEK FEATURES FIRE WEATHER
AND AN INCREASE IN PRECIPITATION CHANCES BY MID-WEEK THROUGH THE END
OF THE WEEK.
TUESDAY IS SHAPING TO BE ANOTHER CONCERN FOR FIRE WEATHER DANGER
ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. THE RIGHT EXIT
REGION OF AN APPROACHING LARGE SCALE JET STREAK WILL ENTER WESTERN
OKLAHOMA TUESDAY WITH DEEP MIXING OF WINDS TO THE SURFACE. A VERY
STEEP AND DRY BOUNDARY LAYER WILL SUPPORT THIS DAYTIME MIXING OF 30-
40 KNOT 700MB WINDS. STRONG LEE CYCLOGENESIS WILL ALSO DEVELOP ACROSS
SOUTHWEST KANSAS WITH TIGHT SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENTS AND SOUTHERLY
SURFACE WINDS OF 20 TO 30 MPH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH HIGHER
GUSTS UP TO 40 TO 45 MPH POSSIBLE. THERE IS A LOW (<30%) CHANCE FOR
SUSTAINED WINDS ABOVE 30 MPH AND A LOW-TO-MEDIUM (10-40%) CHANCE FOR
WIND GUSTS ABOVE 45 MPH. A DRYLINE WILL SETUP ACROSS WESTERN
OKLAHOMA WITH DRY AIR FILLING IN BEHIND THE NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTED
BOUNDARY. RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES WILL BE AS LOW AS AT LEAST 15
PERCENT WITH A LOW-TO-MEDIUM (20-50%) CHANCE FOR RELATIVE HUMIDITY
VALUES BELOW 15 PERCENT. IN ADDITION TO THE WINDY CONDITIONS AND DRY
AIR, A LLTR LOOKS TO SETUP ACROSS WEST TEXAS AND INTO WESTERN
OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS TUESDAY AFTERNOON. THUS, NEAR-
CRITICAL TO CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER DANGER IS POSSIBLE TUESDAY
AFTERNOON ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.
AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE, PRECIPITATION CHANCES REMAIN IN PLACE FOR
TUESDAY EVENING AND INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS WITH THE PASSING COLD
FRONT. ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE HAS SHOWN DECREASING TRENDS IN THESE
PRECIPITATION CHANCES, BUT NBM POPS WERE MAINTAINED AT THIS TIME.
THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK WILL FEATURE DAILY PRECIPITATION CHANCES
AS THE UPPER LOW IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS EJECTS NORTHEASTWARD TOWARDS
LAKE MICHIGAN, WHILE SEVERAL ADDITIONAL TROUGHS DIG INTO THE WESTERN
CONUS BRINGING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW AND PACIFIC MOISTURE INTO THE
AREA.
AVIATION
(06Z TAFS)
ISSUED AT 1228 AM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025
VFR/MVFR CEILINGS TONIGHT WILL IMPROVE SUNDAY. WINDS WILL SHIFT TO
THE NORTH AS A COLD FRONT CONTINUES TO MOVE ACROSS THE AREA.
LINGERING STORMS MAY CONTINUE AT KPNC AND KSWO FOR ANOTHER HOUR OR
SO BUT AFTER THAT ANY SHOWERS/STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN EAST
OF THE AREA.
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
OKLAHOMA CITY OK 42 63 45 79 / 0 0 0 10
HOBART OK 40 66 44 85 / 0 0 0 10
WICHITA FALLS TX 45 68 47 88 / 0 0 0 10
GAGE OK 35 64 43 85 / 10 0 0 0
PONCA CITY OK 38 60 42 78 / 0 0 0 10
DURANT OK 48 67 47 80 / 20 0 0 10
OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
OK...NONE.
TX...NONE.
NEAR TERM...09
SHORT TERM...09
LONG TERM....23
AVIATION...25
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