563  
FXUS61 KPBZ 190854  
AFDPBZ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA  
354 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
DRY AND CHILLY TODAY. SNOW SHOWERS RETURN FRIDAY AHEAD OF  
COLDER TEMPERATURES AND MORE SNOW SHOWERS FOR THE WEEKEND. DRY  
WEATHER TO START NEXT WEEK WITH MODERATING TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/
 
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES POSSIBLE SOUTHEAST OF LAKE  
ERIE.  
- RISK FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE IN THE MOUNTAINS OF WV OVERNIGHT.  
- DRY WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES.  
--------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLIDE ACROSS PA TODAY. THIS WILL  
KEEP THE AREA DRY. A BLANKET OF STRATOCU SHOULD REMAIN OVER THE  
REGION AS COLDER AIR ALOFT HOLDS STEADY IN THE ZONAL FLOW ALOFT.  
 
HIGHS TODAY WILL BE CLOSE TO 5 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- SNOW SHOWER CHANCES RAMP BACK UP ON FRIDAY.  
- LAKE EFFECT AND UPSLOPE SNOW POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY.  
--------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
THE NEXT TROUGH WILL APPROACH AND DEEPEN TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY  
BRINGING WITH IT ANOTHER ROUND OF SNOW SHOWERS. THE SURFACE LOW  
LOOKS TO TRACK JUST TO OUR SOUTH. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE  
BULLISH ON ALL SNOW AS THE ENTIRE TEMPERATURE PROFILE, WITH THE  
EXCEPTION OF RIGHT AT THE SURFACE, REMAINS BELOW 0C.  
ADDITIONALLY, SOUNDINGS ARE SHOWING MOISTURE ALOFT WHICH WILL  
LIE WITHIN THE DGZ AND FEED ICE NUCLEI INTO THE LOWER CLOUDS.  
LOWERED HIGHS A COUPLE OF DEGREES DUE TO THE CLOUDS AND SNOW.  
ACCUMULATION PROBABILITIES REMAIN LOW AT LESS THAN 20% FOR >1",  
OUTSIDE OF THE RIDGES. PROBS THERE FOR > 1 INCH ARE RUNNING 30  
TO 60%.  
 
UPPER TROUGHING LINGERS FOR THE WEEKEND AS SURFACE LOW PRESSURE  
MOVES UP THE NEW ENGLAND COAST AND HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE  
GREAT LAKES. GRADIENT INDUCED NORTHWESTERLY FLOW BETWEEN THE HIGH  
AND DEPARTING LOW PRESSURE IS FAVORING AN INVIGORATION OF LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW. THERE IS A SURPRISINGLY DECENT SIGNAL FOR A LAKE HURON  
TO LAKE ERIE PRECIPITATION BAND EXTENDING DOWN INTO THE WESTERN  
PART OF OUR CWA ON SATURDAY. INCREASING SUBSIDENCE FROM THE  
HIGH SUGGESTS THE DEPTH OF THE MOISTURE SHOULD BE SHALLOW, BUT  
CLUSTERS ALL SUPPORT ONE LAST WAVE AND SHOT OF COLDER AIR ALOFT  
MOVING THROUGH THE DEPARTING UPPER TROUGH. EXACT PLACEMENT OF  
ANY BANDING STILL REMAINS ELUSIVE, SO SPATIAL INCONSISTENCIES  
REMAIN, BUT THE OCCURRENCE OF IT IS BECOMING HIGHER CONFIDENCE.  
THE OTHER LOCATION TO WATCH WILL BE THE RIDGES OF BOTH PA AND  
WV WHERE DEEP LAYER NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL RUN INTO THE HIGHER  
ELEVATION AND AID IN UPSLOPE DRIVEN SNOWFALL. HERE,  
PROBABILITIES ARE HIGHER FOR ADVISORY CRITERIA (3 INCHES) AT  
AROUND 45-55% WITH THE HIGH END OF THE GOAL POSTS SITTING AT  
WARNING CRITERIA (6 INCHES). THE HIGH END SOLUTION IS ONE THAT  
EMANATES FROM A DEEPER TROUGH WITH STRONGER LOW-LEVEL  
FLOW/CONVERGENCE. WILL AWAIT BETTER AGREEMENT AMONG THE GUIDANCE  
AS WE GET CLOSER AND CAN IRON OUT THE SMALL-SCALE VARIATIONS  
THAT WILL BE OF HIGHER CONSEQUENCE.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- COLD BUT DRY END TO THE WEEKEND.  
- MODERATING TEMPERATURES WITH MID-WEEK POSSIBLE MID-WEEK  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES.  
--------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
SUNDAY SHOULD FEATURE THE DEPARTURE OF THE TROUGH AS HEIGHTS RISE  
THROUGH THE DAY. SINKING SUBSIDENCE WILL SHUT OFF SNOW CHANCES AS  
EACH FLAVOR OF ENSEMBLE CLUSTER RETURNS DRY CONDITIONS. TEMPS WON'T  
REBOUND MUCH AT ALL, AND IN FACT, SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT ARE  
FAVORED TO BE THE COLDEST OF THE PERIOD. HIGHS ECLIPSING 30 DEGREES  
ARE LOW PROBABILITY AND SINGLE DIGIT OVERNIGHT LOWS ARE RANGING FROM  
40-80% PROBABILITY NORTH AND EAST OF PITTSBURGH.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS DOMINANT WITH BUILDING HEIGHTS INTO NEXT WEEK.  
A WEAK WAVE LOOKS TO MOVE THROUGH IN ZONAL FLOW RETURNING  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES BY MID-WEEK, THOUGH THE SOURCE REGION FOR  
MOISTURE BEING TO OUR NORTH AND WEST ISN'T SUGGESTING NOTABLE  
PRECIPITATION ACCUMULATION. FOR THE WHITE CHRISTMAS DREAMERS OUT  
THERE, LONG RANGE ENSEMBLES SUGGEST SUB-FREEZING TEMPERATURES  
BEING MORE LIKELY CHRISTMAS EVE THAN CHRISTMAS DAY. IT'S STILL A  
WEEK AWAY, SO PLENTY OF DETAILS TO IRON OUT AT THIS POINT.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /09Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
A FEW ISOLATED LAKE-ENHANCED STREAMERS NORTH AND EAST OF PIT  
WILL CONTINUE TO DROP LIGHT RAIN AND SNOW ACROSS. COVERAGE WILL  
CONTINUE TO DECREASE THROUGH HE EARLY MORNING, WITH LITTLE TO NO  
IMPACT ON AREA TERMINALS.  
 
CEILINGS, PRIMARILY MVFR AT PRESENT, WILL GRADUALLY LIFT THROUGH  
THE MORNING. RETURN TO VFR AREAWIDE IS EXPECTED NEAR 00Z FRIDAY.  
THIS WILL BE SHORT-LIVED, HOWEVER, AS LOW CLOUDS BUILD BACK IN  
EARLY FRIDAY MORNING AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
RESTRICTIONS AND SNOW ARE LIKELY TO RETURN EARLY FRIDAY WITH  
CROSSING LOW PRESSURE. RESTRICTIONS MAY LINGER THROUGH AT LEAST  
SATURDAY AS COLD ADVECTION UNDER NORTHWEST FLOW PROMOTES THE  
CONTINUATION OF LAKE-EFFECT CLOUDS AND POSSIBLY A FEW SCATTERED  
LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. THE NEXT CHANCE FOR VFR DOESN'T LOOK TO  
RETURN UNTIL SATURDAY NIGHT OR SUNDAY.  
 

 
   
PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...NONE.  
OH...NONE.  
WV...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR WVZ512-  
514.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...22  
NEAR TERM...22  
SHORT TERM...22/MLB  
LONG TERM...MLB  
AVIATION...RACKLEY  
 
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