423
FXUS61 KPBZ 311717
AFDPBZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
117 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025
SYNOPSIS
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE WITH SHOWERS AND STORMS
POSSIBLE TODAY. A BRIEF BIT OF DRIER AND COOLER WEATHER IS
EXPECTED TUESDAY. RAIN RETURNS BY MIDWEEK AS DO WARMER
TEMPERATURES.
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/
KEY MESSAGES:
- SCATTERED SHOWERS THROUGHOUT THE DAY AS A COLD FRONT CROSSES.
- A FEW THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE MAINLY SOUTH AND EAST OF
PITTSBURGH THIS AFTERNOON; CHANCES OF SEVERE STORMS ARE VERY
LOW.
- GUSTY WIND AND FALLING TEMPERATURES BEHIND THE FRONT.
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THE SURFACE COLD FRONT IS CURRENTLY MOVING THROUGH EASTERN OHIO
AND EDGING INTO FAR NORTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA, WITH A GENERALLY
THIN BAND OF SHOWERS ALONG IT. SOME POCKETS OF DRIZZLE ARE BEING
SEEN FURTHER EAST IN WEAK OVERRUNNING/WARM ADVECTION AHEAD OF
THE BOUNDARY. BEHIND THE BOUNDARY, LOW LEVEL COLD ADVECTION IS
DROPPING TEMPERATURES QUICKLY IN ITS WAKE. AT LEAST FOR OUR
EASTERN OHIO COUNTIES, DAYTIME HIGHS WILL BE REACHED THIS
MORNING WITH FALLING TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY.
LAPSE RATES ARE ALSO STEEPENING WITH THE CAA WHICH, IN TANDEM
WITH TIGHTER PACKING OF THE ISOBARS, IS RESULTING IN A WIND
SHIFT TO NORTHWESTERLY WITH GUSTS TO 20-30 MPH. THAT'LL BE THE
THEME OF THE DAY TODAY WITH CLOUDY SKIES AND ADDITIONAL
DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS AND A FEW STORMS ALONG THE FRONT. THE
MOST LIKELY AREA FOR THAT WILL BE EAST OF PITTSBURGH WHERE
LONGER RESIDENCE TIME OF WARMER SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF THE
BOUNDARY WILL WORK TO GENERATE SOME MARGINAL INSTABILITY; THE
HREF PROBS OF >100 J/KG SBCAPE PEAKS AROUND 70% TOWARD THE
RIDGES. THE THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES DO NOT LOOK ALL THAT
IMPRESSIVE WITH WEAK LAPSE RATES AND A LOWERING INVERSION LIKELY
CUTTING OFF ANY MORE ROBUST UPDRAFT BELOW THE HAIL GROWTH
LAYER.
THE COLD FRONT WILL FINALLY EXIT THE REGION DURING THE
AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING HOURS. LOW LEVEL CLOUD COVER WITH
MOISTURE TRAPPED BELOW THE SINKING SUBSIDENCE INVERSION WILL
HOLD FIRM INTO TONIGHT. LOWS WILL BE MUCH COOLER THAN RECENT
NIGHTS IN NORTHWEST FLOW WITH VALUES DIPPING BELOW FREEZING
NORTH OF PITTSBURGH AND INTO THE MID 30S SOUTH OF PITTSBURGH.
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
KEY MESSAGES:
- A COOL-DOWN TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY.
- WARM TEMPERATURES RETURN ON WEDNESDAY AS WELL AS SHOWERS
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DRY AND COOLER CONDITIONS SETTLE IN TUESDAY. BOTH ARE RATHER
SHORT-LIVED AS ANOTHER SYSTEM CLIMBS THROUGH THE UPPER MIDWEST
ON WEDNESDAY DRAGGING A WARM FRONT BACK THROUGH THE REGION. THIS
USHERS IN THE RETURN OF ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES AND RAINFALL.
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/
KEY MESSAGES:
- ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.
- POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN THURSDAY INTO SATURDAY
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THERE LOOKS TO BE POTENTIAL FOR A BOUNDARY TO STALL ACROSS THE
OHIO VALLEY BEGINNING LATE-WEEK AND LASTING INTO THE WEEKEND.
THE EXACT PLACEMENT AND ANY FURTHER WOBBLING OF THIS STATIONARY
BOUNDARY WILL BE VERY IMPORTANT TO THE EXPECTED IMPACTS BUT IT
LOOKS LIKELY THAT SOMEWHERE IN THE OH VALLEY IS IN FOR ROUNDS OF
RAINFALL AND THE POSSIBILITY OF HIGH WATER IMPACTS. IT REMAINS
VERY EARLY TO SAY EXACTLY WHERE THESE IMPACTS WILL BE GREATEST
BUT CLUSTERED ANALYSIS. LONG-RANGE ENSEMBLES YIELD SEVERAL DAYS
WHERE THE CHANCE TO SEE >1 INCH OF RAINFALL IN 24HRS IS ABOVE
30% IN OUR REGION. THERE IS ALSO A NOTED 50% CHANCE OF SOME
RIVERS REACHING 'ACTION' STAGE, INCLUDING DOWNTOWN PITTSBURGH.
AVIATION /17Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
MVFR CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN THE THEME THROUGH TONIGHT. LOW LEVEL
COLD ADVECTION IN THE WAKE OF THE MORNING COLD FRONT WILL REINFORCE
CLOUD COVERAGE BENEATH A SINKING INVERSION THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT
HOURS TONIGHT. FKL/DUJ ARE MORE LIKELY TO GO IFR AFTER 00Z OR
SO WITH 50-70% PROBABILITIES FILTERING IN WITH INCREASED LAKE
MOISTURE. REDEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS ALONG THE EXITING BOUNDARY IS
LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON EAST OF PIT. HIGHEST CHANCE TO SEE
IMPACTS TO VISIBILITY IN RAIN WILL BE LBE/MGW, BUT THE BACK EDGE
OF THE PRECIP SHIELD IS GOING TO BE CLOSE TO BOTH PORTS. GIVEN
UNCERTAINTY IN DIRECT IMPACTS, OPTED TO TEMPO IN RESTRICTIONS IN
RAIN THIS AFTERNOON. WIND GUSTS OUT OF THE NORTHWEST TODAY IN
THE COLD ADVECTION REGIME ARE FAVORED TO REACH 20-25 MPH.
SOUNDINGS KEEP THE LOW LEVELS MIXED OVERNIGHT SO STILL EXPECT
GUSTS TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT.
THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL PASS THROUGH TONIGHT AND BACK FLOW TO
THE WEST/NORTHWEST AND DRIER AIR WILL WORK IN ALLOWING CLOUD
COVERAGE TO BEGIN TO SCATTER. WITH DAYTIME MIXING ON TUESDAY,
THE MOISTURE WILL ERODE AND VFR CONDITIONS RETURN WITH HIGH
CONFIDENCE IN THE MORNING HOURS. ASIDE FROM SOME CIRRUS
STREAMING IN AT THE END OF THE CURRENT TAF PERIOD, SKIES WILL BE
MOSTLY CLEAR BY THE AFTERNOON HOURS.
OUTLOOK...
LOW PRESSURE MAY BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF RAIN AND RESTRICTIONS
WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY WITH AN UNSETTLED PATTERN CONTINUING TO
CLOSE OUT THE WEEK.
PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
PA...NONE.
OH...NONE.
WV...NONE.
SYNOPSIS...22/MLB
NEAR TERM...MLB/CL
SHORT TERM...22/88/AK
LONG TERM...88/AK
AVIATION...MLB
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