775  
FXUS61 KPBZ 032019  
AFDPBZ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA  
419 PM EDT THU APR 3 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
AN ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUES INTO THE WEEKEND WITH MULTIPLE  
ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS ARE  
POSSIBLE THIS EVENING, MAINLY SOUTH OF PITTSBURGH. SEVERE STORMS  
WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN OHIO.  
- ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND STORMS RETURNS LATE THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO THE OVERNIGHT.  
- AN ISOLATED SEVERE STORM OR TWO IS POSSIBLE SOUTH OF I-70.  
-------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
SHOWERS HAVE MAINLY SHIFTED SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS  
AFTERNOON AS THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY SLOWLY SHIFTS SOUTHWARD INTO  
CENTRAL WV. HOWEVER, A LINE OF LIGHT SHOWERS HAS FORMED ALONG  
THE COLD FRONT THAT IS CURRENTLY CROSSING THE REGION FROM EAST  
TO WEST. RAIN FROM THIS IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN BRIEF AND LIGHT,  
AND STAY MAINLY SOUTH OF PITTSBURGH.  
 
ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL CROSS THE REGION LATE THIS AFTERNOON AS A  
DEEPER PLUME OF MOISTURE RIDES UP FROM THE SOUTHWEST. SHOWERS  
AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO OVERSPREAD THE AREA THROUGH  
THE EVENING HOURS IN RESPONSE. AN ISOLATED, CONDITIONAL SEVERE  
THREAT IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS SOUTH OF I-70. AT  
THIS TIME, BEST SEVERE POTENTIAL APPEARS TO BE SOUTH OF OUR AREA  
ALONG THE FRONT INTO CENTRAL WV. WHILE SHEAR WILL BE VERY  
FAVORABLE, LAPSE RATES WILL BE POOR AND INSTABILITY MEAGER.  
STILL, IF A DEEPER THUNDERSTORM DOES DEVELOP, ALL HAZARDS WILL  
BE POSSIBLE.  
 
HEAVY RAIN IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT, ESPECIALLY SOUTH  
OF THE MASON-DIXON. HREF MEAN SHOWS AROUND AN INCH OF QPF  
THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT FOR NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA. BETTER  
RAINFALL COVERAGE DIMINISH AND LIKELY SHIFT TO THE SOUTH AGAIN  
AFTER 06Z, WITH SOME CLEARING ACROSS EASTERN OH AND WESTERN PA  
IN THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. MORNING LOWS WILL FALL INTO THE 40S  
AND 50S.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND.  
- A FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN OHIO.  
- A COUPLE ROUNDS OF SEVERE WEATHER ARE POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY.  
-------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
THE SURFACE FRONT WILL REMAIN STALLED SOUTH OF THE AREA ON  
FRIDAY, WITH PRIMARY FOCUS OF SHOWERS SOUTH OF THE MASON-DIXON  
THROUGH THE DAY. AREAS NORTH OF I-70 WILL HAVE A PERIOD OF DRY  
WEATHER FROM MID-MORNING THROUGH MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON. YET  
ANOTHER SURFACE LOW IS THEN EXPECTED TO TRACK NE OUT OF THE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION FRIDAY NIGHT, PUSHING THE FRONT BACK  
NORTH THIS TIME AS A WARM FRONT. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ONCE  
AGAIN INCREASE IN COVERAGE AS THE FRONT AND SURFACE LOW MOVE  
ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY REGION INTO EARLY SATURDAY.  
HOWEVER, IF THE FRONT MOVES FAR ENOUGH NORTH, WE MAY SEE A BREAK  
IN THE ACTIVITY LATE FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING AS THE  
MAIN MOISTURE PLUME WILL BE FORCED NORTHWARD AS WELL.  
 
ANOTHER ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS IS POSSIBLE LATE FRIDAY INTO  
EARLY SATURDAY MORNING AS THE WARM FRONT LIFTS ACROSS THE AREA.  
A SECOND ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS IS THEN EXPECTED SATURDAY  
AFTERNOON/EVENING AHEAD OF A CROSSING COLD FRONT. CAMS ARE  
HINTING AT SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL WITH THIS ROUND OF POSSIBLY  
DISCRETE STORMS, AND MODELED HODOGRAPHS SUGGEST AT LEAST  
MARGINAL TORNADO THREAT.  
 
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE INTO SATURDAY NIGHT AS  
LOW PRESSURE CROSSES, BUT THE STALLED FRONT REMAINS. FLOODING  
POTENTIAL WILL INCREASE ON SATURDAY WITH REPEATED ROUNDS OF  
HEAVY RAINFALL ON AN ALREADY SATURATED GROUND. RISES ARE  
EXPECTED ON AREA RIVERS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- A COLD FRONT ON SUNDAY WILL FINALLY BRING AN END TO THE HEAVY  
RAINFALL THREAT.  
- COLDER NEXT WEEK WITH LIGHTER RAIN/SNOW CHANCES EACH DAY.  
-------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
ENSEMBLE CLUSTERS AGREE ON A DEEP UPPER TROUGH SWINGING ACROSS  
THE EASTERN CONUS ON SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. THIS WILL FINALLY  
SHUNT THE SURFACE RIDGE THAT HAD BEEN FIRMLY PLANTED OVER THE  
SOUTHEAST CONUS COAST AND ALLOW A COLD FRONT TO ADVANCE THROUGH  
THE AREA AND OFF TO THE EAST BY MONDAY, BRINGING AN END TO THE  
HEAVY RAIN AND STORM POTENTIAL. WEAK SURFACE LOW PRESSURE  
CROSSING OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES WILL AID STRONG NORTHWESTERLY  
FLOW BEHIND THE FRONT MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THIS COULD  
BRING A ADDITIONAL FEW SHOWERS TO THE REGION ON TUESDAY.  
 
UPPER TROUGHING IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH MIDWEEK,  
RESULTING IN BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES AND DAILY RAIN/SNOW  
CHANCES, ALBEIT NOT NEARLY AS INTENSE AS WHAT WE'RE EXPERIENCING  
THIS WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
PORTS WILL REMAIN LARGELY DRY THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH MVFR  
CIGS IMPROVING TO VFR FROM NORTH TO SOUTH OVER THE COURSE OF  
THE AFTERNOON. THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT, RAIN AND CIGS AND VIS  
DETERIORATE AS RAIN CHANCES INCREASE.  
 
OUTLOOK... THE UPPER OHIO RIVER VALLEY WILL REMAIN POSITIONED  
BETWEEN A CENTRAL PLAINS TROUGH AND ATLANTIC RIDGE THAT WILL  
FOSTER MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN THROUGH  
MONDAY MORNING. TIMING AND SHAPE IN EACH WAVE REMAINS VARIABLE,  
WHICH MAY ALTER THE AXIS OF HIGHEST PRECIPITATION RATES AND  
AREAS OF GREATEST RESTRICTIONS. AVIATION CUSTOMERS SHOULD  
ANTICIPATE LIMITED WINDOWS OF VFR AND DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH THE  
PERIOD AS THE PATTERN FAVORS MVFR/IFR RESTRICTIONS, HEAVIER  
RAIN SHOWERS AND OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORMS.  
 
A DEEPENING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MAY OVERTAKE THE REGION EARLY NEXT  
WEEK, SHIFTING TOWARDS A COLDER PATTERN FEATURING PERIODIC RAIN/SNOW  
CHANCES AND CONTINUED CEILING RESTRICTIONS.  
 
 
   
HYDROLOGY  
 
THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAINFALL WILL EXIST BEGINNING TONIGHT  
AND CONTINUING INTO SUNDAY. AT THIS TIME, AREAS ACROSS OHIO HAVE  
THE POTENTIAL TO SEE THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL, WHERE A FLOOD WATCH  
HAS BEEN ISSUED. CURRENT NBM VALUES INDICATE A 60 PERCENT  
CHANCE OR GREATER OF AT LEAST 2 INCHES OF RAIN OVER A 72 HR  
PERIOD IN THIS REGION. LESSER PROBABILITIES EXIST FURTHER EAST,  
THOUGH A TREND UP HAS BEEN NOTED IN THE LATEST ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE  
AND WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED FOR ANY POTENTIAL EXPANSION OF THE  
FLOOD WATCH. THE EXACT LOCATION OF THE HEAVIEST RAIN WILL  
DEPEND ON THE POSITION OF A QUASI-STATIONARY SURFACE FRONT.  
PRECIPITABLE WATER IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN ELEVATED THROUGH  
SUNDAY, WITH SOME PERIODIC JET ENHANCED ASCENT. EVEN AFTER THE  
HEAVY RAIN POTENTIAL ENDS, RIVER LEVELS WILL LIKELY REMAIN  
ELEVATED FOR A FEW DAYS. CURRENT ENSEMBLE RIVER FORECAST  
PROJECTIONS ALSO FOCUS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT RIVER RISES ACROSS  
OHIO.  
 
WILL MONITOR FURTHER TRENDS FOR ANY FUTURE ADJUSTMENTS TO THE  
WATCH.  
 
 
   
PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
OH...FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR OHZ039-040-048-049-  
057>059-068-069.  
WV...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...RACKLEY  
NEAR TERM...RACKLEY  
SHORT TERM...RACKLEY  
LONG TERM...RACKLEY  
AVIATION...88  
HYDROLOGY...  
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