648  
FXUS61 KPBZ 120707  
AFDPBZ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA  
307 AM EDT SAT SEP 12 2026  
   
WHAT HAS CHANGED  
 
THE FLOOD WATCH HAS BEEN EXPANDED TO THE REST OF THE FORECAST  
AREA. ISOLATED SEVERE STORM THREATS ALSO NOW ENCOMPASS MORE OF  
THE AREA TODAY.  
 
 
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
1) WIDESPREAD RAIN AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED ON SATURDAY  
WITH FLOODING AND ISOLATED DAMAGING GUSTS POSSIBLE  
 
2) STILL BENCHLEY FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING WITH A COLD FRONT, BUT THE LEVEL OF THE THREAT IS  
UNCERTAIN  
 
3) A BRIEF BOUT OF DRY WEATHER RETURNS EARLY NEXT WEEK  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
KEY MESSAGE 1...  
A RENEWED PUSH OF MOISTURE IS FORECAST TODAY IN STRENGTHENING  
SOUTH/SOUTHWEST FLOW. THIS IS OCCURRING AHEAD OF A SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH THAT IS RIDING UP THE OHIO VALLEY AND WILL CROSS OUR  
REGION DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. EXPECTED  
PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES OF 1.8 TO 2.0 INCHES DURING THIS  
PERIOD REPRESENT VALUES ABOVE THE 98TH PERCENTILE AREAWIDE. WITH  
INITIAL HIGH CLOUDS PROVIDING ONLY MODEST HINDRANCE TO HEATING,  
NO CAPPING OF NOTE ON MODEL SOUNDINGS, AND INCREASING SUPPORT  
FOR LIFT FROM WARM ADVECTION AND THE APPROACHING WAVE, CAMS  
SUGGEST THAT SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAY BEGIN TO  
FIRE DURING THE LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS. THE  
ENVIRONMENT WILL ALREADY BE SUPPORTIVE OF WARM RAIN PROCESSES AT  
THAT POINT GIVEN THE INCREASING PWAT, INCREASINGLY SATURATED  
COLUMN, AND RISING WARM CLOUD DEPTHS.  
 
AS THE AFTERNOON WEARS ON, THESE FACTORS CONTINUE TO IMPROVE,  
AND A MORE ROBUST SHIELD OF RAIN AND EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS IS  
LIKELY AS THE SHORTWAVE APPROACHES. AREAS EAST OF PITTSBURGH  
MAY SEE ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE AS STRENGTHENING  
SOUTH/SOUTHWEST FLOW BUTTS UP AGAINST SOUTHEAST FLOW JUST TO OUR  
EAST AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES FURTHER AWAY FROM THE NEW  
ENGLAND COAST. THIS COULD LOCALLY ENHANCE RAINFALL RATES TO  
CONCERNING LEVELS. HREF PROBABILITIES OF GREATER THAN 1" ARE  
GENERALLY 60 TO 90 PERCENT IN THE PREVIOUS FLOOD WATCH AREAS,  
WITH MAXIMUM 24-HOUR RAINFALL TOTALS ENDING AT 06Z SUNDAY  
SHOWING SEVERAL 3-5" BULLSEYES. 24-HOUR LPPM VALUES OF 2-4"  
FOCUS ESPECIALLY ON AREAS NORTHEAST OF PITTSBURGH. SUCH TOTALS  
REPRESENT THE HIGH-END SCENARIO, BUT THE ENVIRONMENT IS  
CERTAINLY CAPABLE OF SUPPORTING THEM. WHILE THESE AREAS HAVE THE  
HIGHEST RISK OF FLOODING, ELECTED TO EXPAND THE FLOOD WATCH TO  
THE REST OF THE CWA. MUCH OF THE CWA HAS SOIL MOISTURE LEVELS IN  
EXCESS OF 50 PERCENT ACCORDING TO MRMS, INCLUDING PORTIONS OF  
EASTERN OH/NORTHWEST PA NOT PREVIOUSLY COVERED BY THE WATCH.  
ALTHOUGH LOW-LEVEL FORCING MAY NOT BE AS ROBUST AS AREAS TO THE  
EAST, THE SAME FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS FOR HEAVY RAIN  
(HIGH PWAT/SATURATED SOUNDINGS/ETC) ARE PRESENT, AND AT LEAST  
ISOLATED FLOODING ISSUES ARE POSSIBLE. WPC HAS EXPANDED THE  
SLIGHT RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL TO VIRTUALLY ALL OF THE  
FORECAST AREA.  
 
IN ADDITION TO THE FLOODING THREAT, A WINDOW FOR STRONG TO  
ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXISTS. JOINT 10KM NEIGHBORHOOD  
PROBABILITIES OF 1000 J/KG OF SBCAPE AND 30 KNOTS OF 0-6KM SHEAR  
REACH THE 60-80 PERCENT LEVEL ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA DURING  
THE NOON TO 6 PM PERIOD. WHILE MID- LEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL BE  
POOR AND SOUNDINGS EVENTUALLY LEAD TO TALL AND SKINNY CAPE  
PROFILES, THERE MAY BE ENOUGH STORM ORGANIZATION AND STEEP LOW-  
LEVEL LAPSE RATES TO PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND POTENTIAL, WITH  
SMALL-SCALE BOWING STRUCTURES POSSIBLE. EVEN A TORNADO CANNOT BE  
TOTALLY RULED OUT, THANKS TO THE LOW-LEVEL SOUTHEAST FLOW NOTED  
ABOVE ALLOWING FOR BACKED SURFACE WINDS.  
 
THE HEAVY RAIN THREAT SHOULD BEGIN TO WANE DURING THE LATE  
EVENING/MIDNIGHT PERIOD AS THE SHORTWAVE CROSSES, LEAVING SOME  
SCATTERED SHOWERS IN ITS WAKE. LINGERING LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE  
SHOULD LEAD TO ABUNDANT STRATUS COVERAGE BY SUNDAY MORNING.  
 
KEY MESSAGE 2...  
ANOTHER SEVERE STORM THREAT COULD EMERGE ON SUNDAY, AS  
DEVELOPING GREAT LAKES TROUGHING DROPS A SURFACE COLD FRONT INTO  
OUR REGION DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. THE  
TROUGH WILL PROVIDE SUFFICIENT DEEP SHEAR ON THE ORDER OF 35-45  
KNOTS, WITH HIGHER VALUES CLOSER TO THE LAKES. MOISTURE  
CERTAINLY REMAINS PRESENT WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS REMAINING IN  
THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70. HOWEVER, THERE REMAINS SOME QUESTION  
AS TO THE LEVEL OF CLEARING AND THUS DESTABILIZATION THAT CAN  
TAKE PLACE, AS ENSEMBLES CONTINUE TO SUGGEST A RANGE OF SKY  
COVER OUTCOMES. THIS RESULTS IN 25TH/75TH PERCENTILE SBCAPE  
SPREADS OF BELOW 500 J/KG TO ABOVE 1100-1200 J/KG. ALSO, THE  
SUBSIDENT WARM LAYER AT 800MB NOTED BY THE PREVIOUS SHIFT  
CONTINUES TO SHOW UP IN SOME HREF MEMBERS, BUT NOT THE RRFS.  
THUS, UNCERTAINTY IN THE LEVEL OF SEVERE THREAT CONTINUES.  
HOWEVER, THE FRONT AND THE LEVEL OF SHEAR DO SUGGEST THAT EVEN  
LOWER-END CAPE LEVELS MAY NOT BE SUFFICIENT TO TOTALLY SUPPRESS  
CONVECTION, AND SOME CAMS DO SHOW AT LEAST WIDELY SCATTERED  
STORM COVERAGE DURING FRONTAL PASSAGE. GIVEN THE SHEAR, ANY  
STORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF MARGINALLY SEVERE WIND AND HAIL  
THREATS. A MORE WIDESPREAD THREAT COULD EMERGE IF LATER RUNS  
SHOW BETTER POTENTIAL FOR DESTABILIZATION AND A LACK OF CAPPING.  
 
KEY MESSAGE 3...  
MINOR TIMING ISSUES REMAIN, BUT THE TROUGH AXIS IS STILL SLATED  
TO CROSS THE REGION AT SOME POINT MONDAY. AT LEAST SCATTERED  
SHOWERS WILL LIKELY LINGER THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AND PERHAPS INTO  
MONDAY MORNING, BEFORE MID-LEVEL RIDGING PROVIDES A DRY  
INTERLUDE BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS BREAK MAY LAST UNTIL  
TUESDAY NIGHT OR WEDNESDAY, DEPENDING ON THE PROGRESS OF THE  
NEXT FRONT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
VFR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT WIND CONTINUE FOR MOST OF THE REGION  
THROUGH SUNRISE, BUT SOME PATCHY VALLEY FOG MAY BE POSSIBLE AT A  
FEW TERMINALS. MID AND UPPER LEVEL CLOUDS WILL THICKEN IN  
INCREASING SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT.  
 
INCREASING LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE AND A SHORTWAVE RIDING UP THE OHIO  
VALLEY WILL SUPPORT SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT STARTING  
BY LATE MORNING/MIDDAY. INITIAL COVERAGE WILL LIKELY BE  
SCATTERED, AND IS HANDLED BY PROB30 GROUPS INITIALLY. HOWEVER,  
THE APPROACHING SHORTWAVE AND INCREASING LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE  
SHOULD SUPPORTS THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORE WIDESPREAD ACTIVITY BY  
THE MID TO LATE AFTERNOON HOURS. EFFICIENT RAINFALL PRODUCTION  
IS EXPECTED, WITH MODERATE TO HEAVY RAINFALL RATES SUPPRESSING  
VISIBILITY TO MVFR AND EVEN IFR AT TIMES, ESPECIALLY EAST OF  
PIT. RELATIVELY WIND TEMPO WINDOWS WERE USED FOR THIS ACTIVITY.  
THE STORMS MAY ALSO PRODUCE ISOLATED STRONG WIND GUSTS, PERHAPS  
35 TO 45 KNOTS AT THE HIGH END. EVEN AWAY FROM THE HEAVIER  
STORMS, CEILINGS WILL EVENTUALLY FALL TO MVFR LEVELS BY SUNSET.  
 
PAST 00Z, RAIN COVERAGE WILL SLOWLY WANE FROM WEST TO EAST AS  
THE SHORTWAVE DEPARTS. HOWEVER, RESTRICTIONS WILL LIKELY  
CONTINUE, AS ABUNDANT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE SUPPORTS STRATUS  
DEVELOPMENT AND LIKELY IFR CONDITIONS BY THE END OF THE TAF  
PERIOD.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
RESTRICTIONS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE INTO EARLY SUNDAY BEFORE SOME  
IMPROVEMENT. A CROSSING COLD FRONT MAY PROVIDE AT LEAST  
SCATTERED RESTRICTIVE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING. A DRIER PERIOD COMMENCES MONDAY, ALTHOUGH LATE  
NIGHT/MORNING RESTRICTIONS IN FOG WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE MONDAY  
AND TUESDAY MORNINGS.  
 
 
   
PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...FLOOD WATCH FROM NOON EDT TODAY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR  
PAZ008-009-014>016-021-022-029-031-073>078.  
OH...FLOOD WATCH FROM NOON EDT TODAY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR  
OHZ057>059-068-069.  
WV...FLOOD WATCH FROM NOON EDT TODAY THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR  
WVZ003-004-012-021-509>514.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...CL  
AVIATION...CL  
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab OH Page
The Nexlab PA Page
The Nexlab WV Page
The Nexlab MD Page
Main Text Page