919  
FXUS65 KRIW 182245  
AFDRIW  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVERTON WY  
345 PM MST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- HIGH WINDS ARE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING OVER THE  
ABSAROKA MOUNTAINS AND CODY FOOTHILLS AS WELL AS FROM SOUTH  
PASS EASTWARD INTO NATRONA COUNTY. WIND GUSTS 55-65 MPH CAN BE  
EXPECTED WITH LOCALLY HIGHER GUSTS. BREEZY AND GUSTY WIND WILL  
OCCUR IN OTHER AREAS FOR THIS TIME FRAME AS WELL.  
 
- LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS OVER THE NORTHWEST WY MOUNTAINS WILL  
DIMINISH AFTER MIDNIGHT, WITH HIGH PRESSURE SETTLING IN  
THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WITH  
GENERALLY SLIGHT WINDS AND PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES ARE EXPECTED.  
 
- WEAK STORM SYSTEMS RETURN TO WESTERN WY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING,  
MONDAY, AND CHRISTMAS DAY. NO MAJOR IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED AT  
THIS TIME, THOUGH LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOWFALL MAY IMPACT  
HOLIDAY TRAVEL.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 100 PM MST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
THE CURRENT WEATHER PATTERN INDICATES A SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING  
IN WESTERLY FLOW THROUGH MONTANA AND NORTHERN WYOMING THIS  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE RESULTING TIGHTENED PRESSURE  
GRADIENTS IN THE MID- AND LOWER-LEVELS ARE LEADING TO AN  
INCREASE IN HIGH WIND POTENTIAL FOR THE ABSAROKA MOUNTAINS AND  
CODY FOOTHILLS AS WELL AS ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL WYOMING.  
THE EXISTING HIGH WIND WARNING IS HIGHLIGHTING THE POTENTIAL FOR  
60-75 MPH WIND GUSTS IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN, WITH 55-65 GUSTS IN  
THE LOWER ELEVATIONS OF THOSE AREAS. AS LIKE MUCH OF WYOMING,  
LOCALLY AREAS NAY SEE ENHANCEMENTS, SUCH AS RED CANYON, CHIEF  
JOSEPH PASS, OUTER DRIVE, ETC. BREEZY AND GUSTY WINDS ARE  
EXPECTED ELSEWHERE, AND SHOULD CREATE BLOWING SNOW IN THE AREAS  
WITH RECENT SNOWFALL. TEMPERATURES REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL AND LOOK  
TO STAY ABOVE NORMAL FOR THE NEXT 7 DAYS AT LEAST.  
 
AS THIS TROUGH MOVES INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS EARLY THURSDAY  
MORNING, COOL AND BREEZY NORTHWEST FLOW ON THE DOWNSTREAM BACK  
EDGE OF A RIDGE WILL BE OVER THE FORECAST AREA. SHOWERS WILL  
DIMINISH QUICKLY THU MORNING, THOUGH BREEZY AND GUSTY WEST-  
NORTHWEST WINDS WILL MAKE IT FEEL COOL. OF NOTE AS WELL EARLY  
THURSDAY MORNING IS THE POSSIBILITY OF FOG IN SOME WESTERN  
VALLEYS. THE MOST LIKELY LOCATIONS ARE STAR VALLEY AND  
COKEVILLE, WITH LESSER CHANCES AROUND JACKSON AND BIG  
PINEY/PINEDALE. AS THE UPPER- LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER  
THE WESTERN US THURSDAY, SKIES WILL BECOME MORE CLEAR FROM WEST  
TO EAST, THOUGH UPPER-LEVEL CLOUDS SHOULD CONTINUE OVER WESTERN  
AND NORTHERN WY. FRIDAY WILL SEE THE RIDGE MOVE EASTWARD TO THE  
WY/ID BORDER WITH MORE CLOUDINESS OVER NORTHWEST WY.  
TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN WARM AND WINDS WILL BE ON THE LIGHTER  
SIDE. SATURDAY WILL THEN SEE THE RIDGE AXIS MOVE OVER WY AND  
THEN TO THE EAST AS A TROUGH DIGS ALONG THE WEST COAST. WINDS  
WILL INCREASE AGAIN SATURDAY AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT  
STRENGTHENS. BREEZY AND GUSTY WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED DURING THE  
DAY IN THE TYPICAL AREAS FROM SOUTHWEST INTO CENTRAL WY. CLOUDS  
WILL INCREASE DURING THE AFTERNOON OVER WESTERN WY DUE TO AN  
INITIAL SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING INTO SW IDAHO.  
 
THE MEDIUM-RANGE MODELS ARE INDICATING THAT THIS INITIAL  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL EJECT EASTWARD EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. AT  
THIS TIME, THE PRECIPITATION FROM THIS SYSTEM LOOKS LIKE IT  
SHOULD IMPACT NORTHWEST AND NORTHERN WY, WITH THE SOUTHERN AND  
CENTRAL PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA GETTING IMPACTED BY STRONG  
GUSTY WEST WINDS. TEMPERATURES WILL TAKE A DROP ON SUNDAY AS A  
RESULT, BUT STILL REMAIN SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. THE NEXT  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH FROM THE SYSTEM WILL THEN PUSH INTO WESTERN WY  
LATE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. AT THIS TIME, MODERATE SNOW  
SHOULD IMPACT WESTERN AND SOUTHERN WY, KEEPING TEMPERATURES ON  
THE COOL SIDE. AND LIKE THE PREVIOUS SYSTEM, LITTLE TO NO  
PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED EAST OF THE DIVIDE IN THE CENTRAL AND  
NORTHERN BASINS. SHORTWAVE HIGH PRESSURE THEN BUILDS IN BRIEFLY  
ON TUESDAY AS A STRONGER SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES FROM THE WEST  
COAST INTO THE GREAT BASIN. THIS SYSTEM WHICH IS POISED TO  
POTENTIALLY IMPACT THE AREA ON CHRISTMAS DAY, HAS A VARIABLE  
TRACK AT THIS TIME. MODELS ARE TRENDING TOWARD A MORE SOUTHERLY  
TRACK THROUGH UTAH AND COLORADO, WHICH WOULD LESSEN THE CHANCES  
OF SNOW FOR MUCH OF WYOMING. WILL CERTAINLY NEED TO KEEP AN EYE  
ON THE POSSIBILITIES AS WE HEAD INTO THE WEEKEND. THE ACTIVE  
PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FOR THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT  
WEEK, THOUGH DETAILS ARE UNCERTAIN AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 344 PM MST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH PUSHES THROUGH TONIGHT, WHICH WILL TIGHTEN THE  
PRESSURE GRADIENT AND ALSO BRING A JET STREAK OVER THE REGION,  
RESULTING IN STRONG DOWNSLOPING WINDS ON THE LEE SIDE OF THE  
ABSAROKAS, BIGHORNS, AND CASPER MOUNTAIN. THUS, WIND WILL BE THE  
MAIN AVIATION CONCERN THROUGH THE FIRST 6 HOURS OF THE PERIOD. GUSTS  
OF 40 TO 45KTS WILL BE COMMON AT KCOD AND KCPR THROUGH THE 06Z. LLWS  
AT KCOD UP TO 60 TO 65KTS IS ALSO POSSIBLE. THERE IS A 30% CHANCE  
THAT DOWNVALLEY NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL PUSH INTO KRIW EARLY IN THE  
PERIOD. SEVERAL MODELS, MOST NOTABLY THE HRWFV3 ARE SHOWING  
INDICATIONS OF THIS, BUT IT LOOKS AS THOUGH KRIW WILL BE JUST ON THE  
CUSP OF THE STRONGER WINDS, AND THUS HAVE INCLUDED A TEMPO FOR A FEW  
HOURS WHEN THE MOST LIKELY CHANCE OF SEEING THE DOWNVALLEY WINDS  
WILL OCCUR. WINDS WILL SIGNIFICANTLY TAPER OFF TOWARDS SUNRISE  
THURSDAY FOR ALL TERMINALS, WITH WINDS LESS THAN 12KTS EVERYWHERE BY  
12Z.  
 
THE OTHER NOTABLE AVIATION CONCERN WILL BE FOG. THIS WILL BE A  
CONCERN FOR ALL WEST OF THE DIVIDE TERMINALS AFTER 01Z THROUGH THE  
END OF THE PERIOD. KBPI HAS THE MOST LIKELY CHANCE (50%) FOR FOG,  
WITH SEVERAL MODELS INDICATING CIGS DROPPING QUICKLY AFTER 00Z AND  
STAYING AT FL001 TO FL002 THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD, RETURNING  
TO VFR AROUND 18/19Z THURSDAY. INDICATIONS OF FOG AT KPNA AND KRKS  
ARE SIMILAR, BUT LOOKS TO BE LATER ONSET (PERHAPS CLOSER TO 06-08Z).  
FOR KRKS, BETTER CHANCES (80%) ARE FARTHER NORTH AND WEST  
(FARSON/FONTENELLE) BUT THERE IS STILL A 30% CHANCE THAT FOG WILL  
SPREAD FAR ENOUGH SOUTH AND EAST TO IMPACT THE TERMINAL. AT KJAC,  
THERE IS ALSO A 30% CHANCE OF FOG, BUT MODEL INDICATIONS OF FOG ARE  
NOT AS STRONG AS THEY ARE IN OTHER PORTIONS OF THE REGION. HAVE  
INCLUDED VCFG AND FEW001/FEW002 GROUPS FOR WEST OF THE DIVIDE  
TERMINALS THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT, AS THERE IS NOT ENOUGH  
CONFIDENCE IN FOG FOR A PREVAILING GROUP.  
 
PLEASE SEE THE AVIATION WEATHER CENTER AND/OR CWSU ZDV AND ZLC FOR  
THE LATEST INFORMATION ON ICING AND TURBULENCE FORECASTS.  
 
 
   
RIW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 2 AM MST THURSDAY FOR WYZ002-003.  
 
HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR WYZ019-020.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...MCDONALD  
AVIATION...HENSLEY  
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