979  
FXUS61 KRLX 151502  
AFDRLX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV  
1002 AM EST WED JAN 15 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
COLD WITH CHANCES FOR SNOW SHOWERS THROUGH MIDWEEK AS MORE  
DISTURBANCES PLAGUE THE AREA. BRIEFLY WARMER FRIDAY AND SATURDAY  
AHEAD OF AN ACTIVE WEEKEND. MUCH COLDER NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
AS OF 1000 AM WEDNESDAY...  
 
MODIFIED TEMPERATURES AND DEW POINTS AROUND THE AREA THIS  
MORNING TO BEST REFLECT CURRENT LOCAL OBSERVATIONS. WIND CHILLS  
ALONG THE FOOTHILLS OF THE APPALACHIANS HAVE RISEN ABOVE  
ADVISORY THRESHOLDS AS ANTICIPATED, ALLOWING THE COLD WEATHER  
ADVISORY TO EXPIRE. OUR HIGHER ELEVATION ZONES REMAIN VERY COLD  
THROUGH THE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON AT THE TIME OF WRITING,  
SO WILL ALLOW THE EXTREME COLD WARNING TO CARRY ON UNTIL WIND  
CHILLS RISE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.  
 
AS OF 315 AM WEDNESDAY...  
 
ANY LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS HAVE PRETTY MUCH ENDED FOR LOWER  
ELEVATIONS, BUT THERE IS LIKELY STILL SOME LIGHT SNOW ONGOING IN  
AND AROUND THE MOUNTAINS, AND THAT MAY PERSIST UNTIL AROUND  
SUNRISE. INDEED, WEBCAMS SHOW IT IS STILL SNOWING AND BLOWING UP  
AT SNOWSHOE, SO IT IS SAFE TO ASSUME MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS  
PERSIST FOR MUCH OF THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL MOUNTAINS.  
INTERMITTENT SNOW SHOWERS ARE NOTED NEAR THE MOUNTAINS, EVINCED  
BY STILL HAVING PERIODS OF LIGHT SNOW REPORTED ON THE ELKINS  
ASOS, BUT THAT SHOULD WIND DOWN SOONER THAN LATER.  
 
IT'S ALSO QUITE COLD, WITH TEMPS CURRENTLY RANGING FROM AROUND  
ZERO ON THE HIGHEST NORTHERN RIDGES TO MID-SINGLE DIGITS TO MID-  
TEENS FOR MOST LOWER ELEVATIONS. LOWS SHOULD DROP INTO THE  
SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO FOR ALMOST ALL LOWER ELEVATIONS,  
EXCEPTING PERHAPS OUR SOUTHERN MOST FEW COUNTIES. WITH WINDS  
CONTINUING IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN, WE MAINTAIN THE EXTREME COLD  
WARNING FOR OUR NORTHERN MOUNTAINS, WITH COLD WEATHER ADVISORY  
FOR THE SURROUNDING AREAS AND THE CENTRAL MOUNTAINS DOWN TO  
EASTERN RALEIGH. TONIGHT WILL BE VERY COLD AGAIN, WITH LOWS  
RANGING FROM SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO TO MID-TEENS. WINDS WILL  
BE LIGHTER, BUT LIKELY STILL BREEZY ENOUGH TO PUSH WIND CHILLS  
BELOW THE -10F THRESHOLD IN OUR NORTHERN MOUNTAINS, SO ANOTHER  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY WILL BE ISSUED FOR THOSE ZONES.  
 
LOOKING FORWARD, WE SHOULD HAVE MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN PART OF THE CWA FOR MOST OF TODAY INTO THIS EVENING.  
CLOUDS MAY LINGER OVER AND JUST WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS MOST OF  
THE PERIOD, BUT SOME BREAKS ARE POSSIBLE TODAY. INITIALLY SUNNY  
SKIES OVER THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CWA WILL CLOUD OVER LATER  
THIS MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON AS A WEAK PASSING DISTURBANCE  
CROSSES THE AREA. INDEED, SOME MODELS HINT AT SOME LIGHT SNOW  
SHOWERS BEING POSSIBLE, MAINLY IN THE MOUNTAINS - FOR NOW, WE  
HAVE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS JUST HUGGING THE BORDER WITH PBZ, BUT  
DID INCLUDE MENTION OF FLURRIES FURTHER WEST AND SOUTH JUST IN  
CASE.  
 
JUST AS THAT WEAK WAVELET MOVES OUT, THE NEXT BIGGER SYSTEM WILL  
MOVE IN FROM THE WEST. CLOUDS LOOK TO SPREAD OVER THE AREA  
BETWEEN MIDNIGHT AND SUNRISE ON THURSDAY, BUT SNOW LIKELY WILL  
NOT START TO SPREAD INTO THE CWA FROM THE NORTH AND NORTHWEST  
UNTIL LATE NIGHT, AND POSSIBLY NOT UNTIL AROUND SUNRISE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 350 AM WEDNESDAY...  
 
A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL BE PASSING THROUGH THE AREA EARLY IN THE  
PERIOD, RESULTING IN WIDESPREAD SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE ENTIRE  
AREA. LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF AROUND AN INCH OR SO IS POSSIBLE  
ACROSS THE LOWLANDS WITH HIGHER TOTALS POSSIBLE IN THE MOUNTAIN  
COUNTIES AND HIGHER ELEVATIONS, ESPECIALLY SINCE SNOW IS  
EXPECTED TO PERSIST ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS THROUGH AT LEAST LATE  
THURSDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY FRIDAY.  
 
GIVEN THE EXPECTED SNOWFALL ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS, HAVE  
OPTED TO ISSUE A WINTER STORM WATCH FOR MUCH OF THE NORTHEAST WV  
MOUNTAINS WESTWARD INTO THE BARBOUR/UPSHUR/WEBSTER/NICHOLAS  
COUNTIES AREA, WHERE TOTALS WILL BE SOMEWHAT LOWER THAN IN THE  
MOUNTAINS BUT WILL LIKELY REACH AT LEAST NEAR CRITERIA. THE  
WINTER STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FROM 12Z THURSDAY UNTIL 12Z  
FRIDAY.  
 
TEMPERATURES FOR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY WILL BE ON THE WARMER SIDE  
DURING THE DAY WITH HIGH'S IN THE LOW TO MID 30'S ACROSS THE  
LOWLANDS AND HIGH TEENS TO LOW 20'S ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS FOR  
THURSDAY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES FRIDAY ERUPTING INTO THE LOW 40'S  
FOR PORTIONS OF LOWLANDS, ESPECIALLY NEAR THE KY/WV/OH TRI-STATE  
AREA AND HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE HIGH 20'S ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS.  
LOW TEMPERATURES THURSDAY NIGHT WILL STILL BE RATHER COLD, WITH  
LOW'S IN THE LOW TO MID 20'S ACROSS THE LOWLANDS AND LOW TO MID  
TEENS ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS, WITH SOME SINGLE DIGIT LOWS POSSIBLE.  
LOW TEMPERATURES FRIDAY NIGHT WILL BE SLIGHTLY WARMER WITH THE  
LOWLANDS REACHING UPPER 20'S/LOW 30'S AND THE MOUNTAINS REACHING  
HIGH TEENS/LOW 20'S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
AS OF 240 AM WEDNESDAY...  
 
A MUCH MORE POTENT SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO SLIDE ACROSS THE AREA  
SOMETIME SATURDAY PRODUCING WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION CHANCES THROUGH  
SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. EXPECTING MOST OF THIS TO BE  
RAIN GIVEN THE TEMPERATURES EXPECTED TO BE WELL ABOVE FREEZING  
SATURDAY INTO THE 40'S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA, OUTSIDE OF  
TEMPERATURES NEAR OR JUST ABOVE FREEZING IN THE MOUNTAINS. AS  
THIS SYSTEM APPROACHES, THERE IS ALSO THE POTENTIAL FOR A BRIEF  
PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN EARLY SATURDAY MORNING, BUT STILL  
UNCERTAIN ON THIS GIVEN HOW BRIEF WE WILL HAVE BEEN BELOW  
FREEZING PRIOR TO THE EVENT, BUT NONE THE LESS THIS WILL NEED TO  
BE MONITORED. ANY FROZEN PRECIPITATION SHOULD QUICKLY TRANSITION  
TO RAIN BY 12Z SATURDAY MORNING. RAIN SHOULD THEN BEGIN TO  
TRANSITION TO SNOW ON THE BACKSIDE OF THIS SYSTEM SATURDAY NIGHT  
INTO SUNDAY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME ADDITIONAL LIGHT  
ACCUMULATIONS, BUT THIS WILL NEED TO CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED,  
ESPECIALLY FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS.  
 
CHANCES FOR SNOW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS  
AND EVEN PORTIONS OF THE LOWLANDS INTO MONDAY NIGHT UNDER COLD AIR  
ADVECTION AND WEAK CYCLONIC LOW LEVEL FLOW WITH ADDITIONAL LIGHT  
ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE IN THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
QUITE AN IMPRESSIVE ARCTIC HIGH WILL THEN BUILD INTO THE AREA TO  
BEGIN THE NEW WEEK MONDAY AND ONWARD WITH H5 DROPPING TO THE 516-522  
OR SO RANGE ACROSS NORTHERN AND NORTHWEST PORTIONS OF OUR AREA AT  
THE PEAK OF THE INTRUSION. THIS WILL LEAD TO VERY COLD HIGH  
TEMPERATURES FOR AT LEAST MONDAY AND TUESDAY, WITH MOST OF THE AREA  
STRUGGLING TO REACH THE HIGH TEENS EACH DAY. TUESDAY APPEARS TO BE  
THE COLDEST OF THE TWO DAYS, WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW TO  
MID TEENS ACROSS MUCH OF THE LOWLANDS (WITH PORTIONS OF SE OH LIKELY  
STUCK IN THE SINGLE DIGITS) AND SINGLE DIGITS TO BELOW ZERO ACROSS  
THE MOUNTAINS. THIS WILL LIKELY RESULT IN THE NEED FOR WIND CHILL  
HEADLINES IN THE FUTURE SO TRENDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /15Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
AS OF 640 AM WEDNESDAY...  
 
CLOUDS LINGER ALONG THE MOUNTAINS, ALONG WITH A FEW STUBBORN  
SNOW SHOWERS THAT ARE INTERMITTENTLY IMPACTING EKN AND BKW, BUT  
THAT SHOULD CLEAR THIS MORNING. OUR SOUTHERN SITES SHOULD BE  
VFR THROUGH PRETTY MUCH THE WHOLE TAF PERIOD. THE LATEST  
GUIDANCE HAS BACKED OFF SOMEWHAT ON THE EXPECTED MVFR CEILINGS  
THIS AFTERNOON, BUT WE STILL SHOW SOME FL025 CLOUDS FOR CKB, AND  
CAN'T COMPLETELY RULE THEM OUT FOR PKB AND EKN. SOME FLURRIES OR  
LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS COULD ACCOMPANY THE LOWER CLOUDS AS THEY  
SLIDE ACROSS THE NORTHERN FRINGE OF THE CWA. MAINLY CALM WINDS  
THIS MORNING WILL BECOME GENTLE FROM THE SOUTHWEST THIS  
AFTERNOON, THEN MAY SHIFT MORE S'LY TO SW'LY OVERNIGHT.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY...  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE: HIGH.  
 
ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MAY MATERIALIZE OVER  
THE NORTHERN SITES THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY  
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:  
H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.  
L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
 
UTC 1HRLY 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02  
EST 1HRLY 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21  
CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
EKN CONSISTENCY M H H H M H H H H H H H  
PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
CKB CONSISTENCY L M L H H H H H H H H H  
 
AFTER 12Z THURSDAY...  
IFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT WITH ANY  
SNOW SHOWERS MOVING ACROSS THE AREA.  
 
 
   
RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WV...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY  
MORNING FOR WVZ039-040-519>523-525-526.  
EXTREME COLD WARNING UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ523-  
526.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 AM EST  
THURSDAY FOR WVZ523-526.  
OH...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...28/FK  
NEAR TERM...MEK/FK  
SHORT TERM...28  
LONG TERM...28  
AVIATION...FK  
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab WV Page
The Nexlab OH Page
The Nexlab KY Page
The Nexlab VA Page
Main Text Page