975  
FXUS61 KRLX 161729  
AFDRLX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV  
1229 PM EST THU JAN 16 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A CLIPPER SYSTEM BRINGS SNOW TO THE AREA THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY.  
BRIEFLY WARMER FRIDAY AND SATURDAY AHEAD OF AN ACTIVE WEEKEND.  
MUCH COLDER FOR THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK WITH SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
AS OF 1136 AM THURSDAY...  
 
SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE AREA ONCE AGAIN AS A DISTURBANCE/UPPER  
TROUGH MOVES EAST ACROSS CANADA AND THE GREAT LAKES/NE US  
REGION. SNOW SHOULD BE RATHER LIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA,  
EXCEPT FOR THE NORTHERN MOUNTAIN ZONES, WHERE UPSLOPE SNOW WILL  
TAKE HOLD LATER THIS EVENING/TONIGHT, AND LINGER INTO THE FIRST  
PART OF FRIDAY. ACROSS THE LOWLANDS, ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE  
LIMITED AS INCREASING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW MAY RAISE TEMPERATURES  
SLIGHTLY ABOVE FREEZING, HOWEVER TEMPERATURES ALOFT SHOULD  
GENERALLY STILL BE COLD ENOUGH FOR SNOW TO BE THE PRIMARY FORM  
OF PRECIPITATION, ALBEIT A LOWERING OF SNOW TO LIQUID RATIO IS  
EXPECTED DURING THE DAY PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE SOUTH. THERE IS  
ALSO A POSSIBILITY THAT SOME PRECIPITATION COULD TAPER OFF AS A  
DZ OR FZDZ EARLY FRIDAY AS WE LOSE MOISTURE DEPTH.  
 
THERE ALSO STILL REMAINS THE RISK FOR SNOW SQUALLS ACROSS THE AREA,  
LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING AS UPPER TROUGH AXIS CROSSES THE REGION.  
RIGHT NOW, MODELS SEEM TO INDICATE THE BULK OF THIS ACTIVITY  
OCCURRING IN CURRENT WSW COUNTIES, BUT WILL NEED TO MONITOR THE  
SITUATION, AS EVENING COMMUTE TIME LOOKS FAVORABLE.  
 
UPSLOPE SNOW WILL GRADUALLY TAPER OFF ACROSS THE AREA ON FRIDAY AS  
UPPER RIDGE BRIEFLY BUILDS INTO THE AREA. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR A  
NICE WARM UP IN TEMPERATURES ON FRIDAY, WITH MOST LOCATIONS  
CLIMBING ABOVE FREEZING.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 305 AM THURSDAY...  
 
MID LEVEL RIDGING WILL BEGIN TO BRIEFLY BUILD INTO THE REGION WITH  
SOME LINGERING UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE ACROSS THE NORTHEAST WV  
MOUNTAINS AMID COLD AIR ADVECTION. ANY ADDITIONAL SNOW ACCUMULATION  
ON FRIDAY SHOULD REMAIN LIGHT. OUTSIDE OF THIS, MUCH MORE SEASONABLE  
TEMPERATURES AND DRIER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED FRIDAY WITH HIGH'S IN  
THE UPPER 30'S TO LOW 40'S ACROSS THE LOWLANDS AND MID 20'S TO LOW  
30'S ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO MID LEVEL S/W THAT WILL PUSH EASTWARD OUT OF  
THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY FRIDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY SATURDAY WITH  
ATTENDANT COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH OUR AREA SOMETIME SATURDAY.  
AHEAD OF THESE FEATURES, WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL BE UNDERWAY THROUGH  
SATURDAY AFTERNOON ALLOWING FOR A MORE ROBUST MOISTURE RETURN AND  
INCREASE IN TEMPERATURES FOR THE DAY SATURDAY, WITH HIGH  
TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW TO MID 40'S ACROSS THE LOWLANDS AND HIGH  
20'S TO MID 30'S IN THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
ACCOMPANYING THIS WILL BE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE ENTIRE  
FORECAST AREA. EXPECT THIS TO PRIMARILY BE RAIN BUT SOME RAIN/SNOW  
MIX IS POSSIBLE VERY EARLY SATURDAY MORNING ACROSS FAR NORTHERN  
WV/SE OH AND THE NORTHEAST WV MOUNTAINS, WITH SNOW/RAIN MIX LIKELY  
PERSISTING A LITTLE LONGER IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS AND THE HIGHEST  
PEAKS MAY REMAIN ALL SNOW, OCCASIONALLY MIXED WITH RAIN FOR THE  
DURATION OF THE EVENT. SOME ADDITIONAL LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE  
POSSIBLE IN THE NORTHEAST WV MOUNTAINS SATURDAY NIGHT AS COLD AIR  
ADVECTION BEGINS BEHIND THE FRONT AND WE TRANSITION TO ALL SNOW FOR  
THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA SOMETIME LATE SATURDAY NIGHT. EXPECT  
ACCUMULATION TO BE MINIMAL IF ANY ACROSS THE LOWLANDS AT THIS TIME  
FOR SATURDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
AS OF 305 AM THURSDAY...  
 
SNOW SHOWERS WILL LIKELY PERSIST ACROSS A GOOD PORTION OF THE AREA  
FOR SUNDAY AMID COLD AIR ADVECTION WITH SOME LIGHT SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE EVERYWHERE, WITH PERHAPS A FEW INCHES IN THE  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS GIVEN UPSLOPE ENHANCEMENT FROM NORTHWEST FLOW. NOT  
CURRENTLY EXPECTING ANY SIGNIFICANT ACCUMULATIONS BUT IT WILL  
DEFINITELY NEED TO BE MONITORED AS THE EVENT GROWS NEAR.  
 
TEMPERATURES SUNDAY WILL BEGIN TO COOL OFF WITH EVERYWHERE BEING AT  
OR BELOW FREEZING. THE BIG ATTRACTION IN THE EXTENDED PERIOD IS THE  
POTENT ARCTIC HIGH EXPECTED EARLY NEXT WEEK THAT WILL BRING MUCH  
BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES TO THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA, ESPECIALLY  
MONDAY-WEDNESDAY MORNING. CURRENTLY EXPECTING TEMPERATURES FOR  
MONDAY AND TUESDAY TO STRUGGLE TO REACH DOUBLE DIGITS ACROSS MOST OF  
THE FORECAST AREA, WITH THE SOUTHERN LOWLANDS EXPECTED TO REACH THE  
LOW TEENS WHILE AREAS IN THE NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS WILL LIKELY NOT  
REACH ZERO MONDAY. TUESDAY WILL BE SLIGHTLY WARMER WITH HIGH  
TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW TO MID TEENS ACROSS MUCH OF THE LOWLANDS,  
WITH SOME SINGLE DIGITS POSSIBLE IN THE USUAL COLD SPOTS. THE  
MOUNTAINS WILL HOWEVER CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE TO REACH ABOVE ZERO ON  
TUESDAY AS WELL.  
 
IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT PROLONGED COLD TEMPERATURES LIKE THESE  
CAN HAVE SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS ON INFRASTRUCTURE, LEADING TO THE  
POTENTIAL FOR FROZEN WATER PIPES ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA  
MONDAY THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
WIND CHILLS FOR MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING WILL BE BITTERLY COLD,  
WITH MONDAY MORNING LIKELY BEING THE MOST WIDESPREAD COLD ACROSS THE  
FORECAST AREA AND MOST LOCATIONS SEEING WIND CHILLS OF AT LEAST FIVE  
BELOW. MUCH COLDER WIND CHILLS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS PORTIONS OF SE  
OHIO AND NORTHERN/NORTHEASTERN WV AND IN THE MOUNTAINS WHERE WIND  
CHILLS AS LOW AS 15 TO 30 BELOW ARE POSSIBLE, WITH THE COLDEST WIND  
CHILLS IN THE MOUNTAINS. CURRENT THINKING IS THAT A SIGNIFICANT  
PORTION OF THE AREA WILL MEET COLD WEATHER ADVISORY CRITERIA AT  
LEAST EACH MORNING MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY WITH PORTIONS OF  
NORTHERN WV/SE OHIO/NE WV MOUNTAINS LIKELY NEARING EXTREME COLD  
CRITERIA AT LEAST MONDAY MORNING, WITH THE MOUNTAINS LIKELY MEETING  
THIS CRITERIA EACH MORNING MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.  
 
OUTSIDE OF WIND CHILLS, AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURES EACH NIGHT SUNDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT WILL BE WELL INTO AT LEAST THE SINGLE  
DIGITS WITH MUCH OF THE AREA REACHING DOWN INTO THE NEGATIVES AND  
EVEN NEGATIVE DOUBLE DIGITS ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS AND  
PORTIONS OF NORTHERN WV ESPECIALLY MONDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHTS.  
 
AFTER WEDNESDAY MORNING, RIDGING WILL BEGIN TO FLATTEN SOME AND  
TEMPERATURES WILL WARM INTO THE LOW 20'S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA  
WITH THE MOUNTAINS REMAINING COLD WITH SINGLE DIGIT/LOW TEEN HIGHS.  
TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO MODERATE SOME BY LATE IN THE WEEK  
AHEAD OF ANOTHER POTENTIAL CLIPPER SYSTEM.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
AS OF 1220 PM THURSDAY...  
 
MVFR CEILINGS ARE SLOWLY SAGGING SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA, WITH  
MUCH OF SE OHIO AND PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL WV ALREADY MVFR, WITH  
VFR CONDITIONS ACROSS MUCH OF THE SOUTH. HOWEVER, GENERALLY  
AFTER 22Z, EXPECTING MVFR CEILINGS AREA WIDE, WITH LIGHT SNOW  
SHOWERS PROVIDING BRIEF IFR/LIFR VSBYS/CONDITIONS, PARTICULARLY  
ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS AND AT SITES SUCH AS KEKN.  
 
IN ADDITION, GUSTY WESTERLY WINDS IN THE TEENS TO 20S ACROSS THE  
LOWLANDS, AND IN THE 20S TO 30S ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS, WILL  
CONTINUE THROUGH AT LEAST 04Z, WHEN SOME DECREASE IN INTENSITY  
WILL BE NOTED.  
 
CONDITIONS WILL GRADUALLY START TO IMPROVE AFTER 12Z, WITH AREAS  
OF VFR GRADUALLY TAKING HOLD, ALTHOUGH MANY LOCATIONS MAY STILL  
REMAIN MVFR PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY...  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.  
 
ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: ONSET TIMING OF SNOWFALL AND ASSOCIATED  
RESTRICTIONS MAY VARY FROM FORECAST. ONSET OF MVFR/IFR CEILINGS  
THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT MAY VARY FROM FORECAST.  
 
EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY  
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:  
H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.  
L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
 
UTC 1HRLY 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03  
EST 1HRLY 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22  
CRW CONSISTENCY M M H H H H H H H H H H  
HTS CONSISTENCY H H M M H H H H H H H H  
BKW CONSISTENCY M H H H H H H M H H H H  
EKN CONSISTENCY M L H H H H H L M M H H  
PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H M M H H H H  
CKB CONSISTENCY M M H H H H M H H H H L  
 
AFTER 18Z FRIDAY...  
AREAS OF IFR IN RAIN POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY, AND IN SNOW SATURDAY  
NIGHT AND SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WV...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR WVZ009>011-  
016>020-027>032-516>518.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR WVZ039-040-  
519>523-525-526.  
OH...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR OHZ076.  
KY...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...MEK/SL  
NEAR TERM...SL  
SHORT TERM...28  
LONG TERM...28  
AVIATION...SL  
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