251  
FXUS61 KRLX 161934  
AFDRLX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV  
234 PM EST THU JAN 16 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A CLIPPER SYSTEM BRINGS SNOW TO THE AREA THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY.  
BRIEFLY WARMER FRIDAY AND SATURDAY AHEAD OF AN ACTIVE WEEKEND.  
MUCH COLDER FOR THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK WITH SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
AS OF 1136 AM THURSDAY...  
 
SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE AREA ONCE AGAIN AS A DISTURBANCE/UPPER  
TROUGH MOVES EAST ACROSS CANADA AND THE GREAT LAKES/NE US  
REGION. SNOW SHOULD BE RATHER LIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA,  
EXCEPT FOR THE NORTHERN MOUNTAIN ZONES, WHERE UPSLOPE SNOW WILL  
TAKE HOLD LATER THIS EVENING/TONIGHT, AND LINGER INTO THE FIRST  
PART OF FRIDAY. ACROSS THE LOWLANDS, ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE  
LIMITED AS INCREASING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW MAY RAISE TEMPERATURES  
SLIGHTLY ABOVE FREEZING, HOWEVER TEMPERATURES ALOFT SHOULD  
GENERALLY STILL BE COLD ENOUGH FOR SNOW TO BE THE PRIMARY FORM  
OF PRECIPITATION, ALBEIT A LOWERING OF SNOW TO LIQUID RATIO IS  
EXPECTED DURING THE DAY PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE SOUTH. THERE IS  
ALSO A POSSIBILITY THAT SOME PRECIPITATION COULD TAPER OFF AS A  
DZ OR FZDZ EARLY FRIDAY AS WE LOSE MOISTURE DEPTH.  
 
THERE ALSO STILL REMAINS THE RISK FOR SNOW SQUALLS ACROSS THE AREA,  
LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING AS UPPER TROUGH AXIS CROSSES THE REGION.  
RIGHT NOW, MODELS SEEM TO INDICATE THE BULK OF THIS ACTIVITY  
OCCURRING IN CURRENT WSW COUNTIES, BUT WILL NEED TO MONITOR THE  
SITUATION, AS EVENING COMMUTE TIME LOOKS FAVORABLE.  
 
UPSLOPE SNOW WILL GRADUALLY TAPER OFF ACROSS THE AREA ON FRIDAY AS  
UPPER RIDGE BRIEFLY BUILDS INTO THE AREA. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR A  
NICE WARM UP IN TEMPERATURES ON FRIDAY, WITH MOST LOCATIONS  
CLIMBING ABOVE FREEZING.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 235 PM THURSDAY...  
 
SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW NEAR THE SURFACE WILL CONTINUE TO USHER IN  
MOISTURE, GRADUALLY SATURATING THE ATMOSPHERE OVERNIGHT INTO  
SATURDAY MORNING AHEAD OF THE NEXT DISTURBANCE. MORNING LOWS  
WILL DICTATE ONSET PRECIPITATION AS THE SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM  
THE SOUTHWEST DURING THE PREDAWN HOURS, CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED TO  
FALL AS RAIN IN THE LOWER ELEVATIONS DUE TO SURFACE  
TEMPERATURES HOVERING ABOVE FREEZING, WHILE OUR MOUNTAIN ZONES  
AND PORTIONS OF NORTH-CENTRAL WEST VIRGINIA WILL OBSERVE A  
MIXTURE OF RAIN AND SNOW. RAIN EVENTUALLY OVERTAKES THE VAST  
MAJORITY OF THE FORECAST AREA SATURDAY AFTERNOON, HOLDING ON BY  
A THREAD TO RAIN/SNOW FOR OUR HIGHEST ELEVATION ZONES.  
 
AS THE STORM STARTS TO SHIFT EASTWARD SATURDAY EVENING INTO THE  
OVERNIGHT HOURS, THE BACK EDGE OF THE SYSTEM WILL FEATURE A DROP  
IN TEMPERATURES AND A TRANSITION OVER TO SNOW BEGINNING ACROSS  
SOUTHEAST OHIO. AT THE BALANCE OF THE FORECAST PERIOD, RAIN  
WILL REMAIN PRESENT FOR THE SOUTHERN COALFIELDS AND UP ALONG THE  
I-79 CORRIDOR, WHILE SUCCUMBING TO A COMBINATION OF RAIN/SNOW OR  
ALL SNOW FOR THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY AND THE SPINE OF THE  
APPALACHIANS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
AS OF 235 PM THURSDAY...  
 
THE ONGOING TRANSITION FROM RAIN TO SNOW WILL BE ONGOING DURING  
THE PREDAWN HOURS ON SUNDAY, TURNING TO AN ALL SNOW REGIME FOR  
THE FORECAST AREA BY DAYBREAK. SNOW WILL THEN RULE THE ROOST  
THROUGH THE COURSE OF THE DAY, CONTRIBUTING TO ADDITIONAL  
ACCUMULATIONS ACROSS THE CENTRAL LOWLANDS AND EASTWARD INTO THE  
MOUNTAINS. NEW WINTER HEADLINES COULD BE WARRANTED WITH THIS  
UPCOMING EVENT, BUT THERE REMAINS TIME TO HASH OUT  
ACCUMULATIONS, ESPECIALLY IN REGARDS TO TIMING OUT THE RAIN TO  
SNOW TRANSITION AND THE LONGEVITY OF THE WINTER PRECIPITATION.  
 
SNOW SHOWERS TAPER OFF ALONG THE MOUNTAINS FOR THE START OF THE  
NEW WORK WEEK UNDER THE GUISE OF HIGH PRESSURE PLUNGING DOWN  
FROM CANADA. ARCTIC COLD AIR WILL INFILTRATE THE AREA BY LATE IN  
THE DAY SUNDAY AND TRIUMPH OVER THE REGION THROUGH AT LEAST  
MIDWEEK. A LONG EXPOSURE OF THESE VERY COLD TEMPERATURES MAY  
LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT INFRASTRUCTURE CONCERNS, ESPECIALLY TO  
FROZEN PIPES THAT COULD ARISE. CENTRAL GUIDANCE PLACES THE  
FORECAST AREA WITH MORNING LOW TEMPERATURES FOR NEXT WEEK  
RANGING FROM -5 TO 5 DEGREES, AND -15 TO -5 DEGREES ALONG THE  
MOUNTAIN RANGE. COUPLED WITH SURFACE FLOW DIPPING WIND CHILLS  
DOWN EVEN FURTHER, TEMPERATURES OUTSIDE WILL FEEL EXCESSIVELY  
COLD. HAVE ALREADY BEGUN TO HIGHLIGHT THIS POTENTIAL IN THE HWO,  
WITH A STRONG GRAVITATION TOWARDS NEEDING COLD WEATHER HEADLINES  
OUT WITHIN THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
AS OF 1220 PM THURSDAY...  
 
MVFR CEILINGS ARE SLOWLY SAGGING SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA, WITH  
MUCH OF SE OHIO AND PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL WV ALREADY MVFR, WITH  
VFR CONDITIONS ACROSS MUCH OF THE SOUTH. HOWEVER, GENERALLY  
AFTER 22Z, EXPECTING MVFR CEILINGS AREA WIDE, WITH LIGHT SNOW  
SHOWERS PROVIDING BRIEF IFR/LIFR VSBYS/CONDITIONS, PARTICULARLY  
ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS AND AT SITES SUCH AS KEKN.  
 
IN ADDITION, GUSTY WESTERLY WINDS IN THE TEENS TO 20S ACROSS THE  
LOWLANDS, AND IN THE 20S TO 30S ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS, WILL  
CONTINUE THROUGH AT LEAST 04Z, WHEN SOME DECREASE IN INTENSITY  
WILL BE NOTED.  
 
CONDITIONS WILL GRADUALLY START TO IMPROVE AFTER 12Z, WITH AREAS  
OF VFR GRADUALLY TAKING HOLD, ALTHOUGH MANY LOCATIONS MAY STILL  
REMAIN MVFR PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY...  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.  
 
ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: ONSET TIMING OF SNOWFALL AND ASSOCIATED  
RESTRICTIONS MAY VARY FROM FORECAST. ONSET OF MVFR/IFR CEILINGS  
THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT MAY VARY FROM FORECAST.  
 
EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY  
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:  
H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.  
L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
 
UTC 1HRLY 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05  
EST 1HRLY 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00  
CRW CONSISTENCY M M H H H H H H H H H H  
HTS CONSISTENCY M M M H H H H H H H H H  
BKW CONSISTENCY L H H H H M M H H H H M  
EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H M M H H H H M  
PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H M H L H M H M M  
 
AFTER 18Z FRIDAY...  
AREAS OF IFR IN RAIN POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY, AND IN SNOW SATURDAY  
NIGHT AND SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WV...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR WVZ009>011-  
016>020-027>032-516>518.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR WVZ039-040-  
519>523-525-526.  
OH...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR OHZ076.  
KY...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...MEK/SL  
NEAR TERM...SL  
SHORT TERM...MEK  
LONG TERM...MEK  
AVIATION...SL  
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