116  
FXUS61 KRLX 170720  
AFDRLX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV  
220 AM EST FRI JAN 17 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
BRIEFLY WARMER FRIDAY AND SATURDAY AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT THAT  
MOVES THROUGH SATURDAY. AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE PROVIDES SNOW  
SUNDAY. ARCTIC AIR FOR THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WORK WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
AS OF 1250 AM FRIDAY...  
 
WENT AHEAD AND EXPIRED WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORY AND THE WINTER STORM WARNING AS SNOW HAS ENDED ACROSS  
THESE AREAS AND IT APPEARS UNLIKELY THAT THEY WILL RECEIVE ANY  
MORE MEANINGFUL PRECIPITATION OUTSIDE OF PERHAPS A FEW FLURRIES  
THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT. OUTSIDE OF THIS THE  
FORECAST LARGELY REMAINS ON TRACK.  
 
AS OF 900 PM THURSDAY...  
 
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS CONTINUE TO REPORT SNOW ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
SECTIONS AND EASTERN MOUNTAINS THIS EVENING. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS SHOW  
MOISTURE WITHIN THE COLUMN BECOMING SHALLOWER AND LOOSING  
SATURATION WITHIN THE DGZ. THEREFORE, EXPECTING LIGHT SNOW  
CONTINUING ACROSS THE LOWLANDS, WHILE MODERATE UPSLOPE SNOW CAN  
BE EXPECTED MAINLY ALONG THE CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS OF  
WV THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
OPTED TO CONTINUE WITH CURRENT HEADLINES UNTIL PERIODS OF SNOW  
DIMINISH OVERNIGHT.  
 
AS OF 410 PM THURSDAY...  
 
PERIODS OF SUNSHINE WARMED UP TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE KANAWHA  
METRO AREA AND SOUTHERN COALFIELDS INTO THE MID TO LOWER 40S  
THIS AFTERNOON. ADJUSTED HOURLY TEMPERATURES TO BETTER MATCH  
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS. ABUNDANT CLOUDINESS WILL MOVE IN THIS  
AFTERNOON ALONG WITH SNOW SHOWERS MAINLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
SECTIONS OF WV AND NORTHEAST OH. REST OF FORECAST REMAINS ON  
TRACK.  
 
AS OF 1136 AM THURSDAY...  
 
SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE AREA ONCE AGAIN AS A DISTURBANCE/UPPER  
TROUGH MOVES EAST ACROSS CANADA AND THE GREAT LAKES/NE US  
REGION. SNOW SHOULD BE RATHER LIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA,  
EXCEPT FOR THE NORTHERN MOUNTAIN ZONES, WHERE UPSLOPE SNOW WILL  
TAKE HOLD LATER THIS EVENING/TONIGHT, AND LINGER INTO THE FIRST  
PART OF FRIDAY. ACROSS THE LOWLANDS, ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE  
LIMITED AS INCREASING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW MAY RAISE TEMPERATURES  
SLIGHTLY ABOVE FREEZING, HOWEVER TEMPERATURES ALOFT SHOULD  
GENERALLY STILL BE COLD ENOUGH FOR SNOW TO BE THE PRIMARY FORM  
OF PRECIPITATION, ALBEIT A LOWERING OF SNOW TO LIQUID RATIO IS  
EXPECTED DURING THE DAY PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE SOUTH. THERE IS  
ALSO A POSSIBILITY THAT SOME PRECIPITATION COULD TAPER OFF AS A  
DZ OR FZDZ EARLY FRIDAY AS WE LOSE MOISTURE DEPTH.  
 
THERE ALSO STILL REMAINS THE RISK FOR SNOW SQUALLS ACROSS THE AREA,  
LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING AS UPPER TROUGH AXIS CROSSES THE REGION.  
RIGHT NOW, MODELS SEEM TO INDICATE THE BULK OF THIS ACTIVITY  
OCCURRING IN CURRENT WSW COUNTIES, BUT WILL NEED TO MONITOR THE  
SITUATION, AS EVENING COMMUTE TIME LOOKS FAVORABLE.  
 
UPSLOPE SNOW WILL GRADUALLY TAPER OFF ACROSS THE AREA ON FRIDAY AS  
UPPER RIDGE BRIEFLY BUILDS INTO THE AREA. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR A  
NICE WARM UP IN TEMPERATURES ON FRIDAY, WITH MOST LOCATIONS  
CLIMBING ABOVE FREEZING.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
AS OF 215 AM FRIDAY...  
 
A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH ACROSS THE AREA ON SATURDAY. MILDER AIR  
CAN BE EXPECTED ACROSS THE LOWLANDS WITH GENERALLY RAIN IN  
ADVANCE OF THE COLD FRONT, ALTHOUGH CENTRAL OHIO AND NORTHERN  
WEST VIRGINIA COULD SEE SOME SNOW IN THE MORNING, AND THE HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS OF THE NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA MOUNTAINS MAY BE ABLE  
TO MAINTAIN SNOW THROUGH THE SYSTEM.  
 
COLDER AIR WILL MOVE IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT SATURDAY NIGHT. AN  
UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL THEN MOVE ACROSS THE REGION ON  
SUNDAY, PROVIDING A WIDESPREAD SNOW. THE HIGHER AMOUNTS SHOULD  
BE IN THE MOUNTAINS WITH THE LOWEST AMOUNTS IN NORTHEAST  
KENTUCKY AND SOUTHEAST OHIO.  
 
BEHIND THIS WAVE, ARCTIC AIR MOVES INTO THE AREA. IN COLD AIR  
ADVECTION AND ARCTIC AIR, FLURRIES USUALLY FALL FROM ANY CLOUD,  
SO INCLUDED FLURRIES FOR SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY ANYWHERE SKY  
COVER WAS 30% OR HIGHER. WILL NEED COLD WEATHER HEADLINES FOR  
PORTIONS OF THE WEST VIRGINIA MOUNTAINS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY,  
ESPECIALLY THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
AS OF 215 AM FRIDAY...  
 
AN ARCTIC HIGH BUILDS OVER THE AREA MONDAY NIGHT AND REMAINS ON  
TUESDAY. THIS SHOULD SET UP THE COLDEST NIGHTS OF THE SEASON FOR  
MONDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHTS, WITH MUCH OF THE AREA BELOW ZERO  
DEGREES. COLD WEATHER HEADLINES WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FOR MUCH  
OF THE AREA. MODELS ARE INDICATING THAT SOME UPPER LEVEL  
DISTURBANCES ARE POSSIBLE, POSSIBLY CREATING CLOUDS AND SOME  
LIGHT SNOW MONDAY NIGHT OR TUESDAY.  
 
MODELS THEN BEGIN TO STRUGGLE WITH THE FORECAST WITH THE UPPER  
AIR PATTERN DIVERGING FOR MID TO LATE WEEK. THIS LEADS TO LOW  
CONFIDENCE IN THE FORECAST FOR THIS PERIOD.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /07Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
AS OF 1220 AM FRIDAY...  
 
WIDESPREAD, INTERMITTENT MVFR CONDITIONS PERSIST ACROSS SOME  
NORTHERN TAF SITES AS WELL AS BKW DUE TO ONGOING STREAM OF LOWER  
LEVEL CLOUDS AIDED BY LAKE MOISTURE. CURRENTLY THERE ARE MVFR  
CEILINGS AT BKW, CKB, PKB, AND EKN AND IT IS EXPECTED THAT THIS  
WILL LIKELY PERSIST THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THE REST OF THE  
AREA SHOULD REMAIN PRIMARILY VFR GIVEN DRY LOW LEVEL AIR  
PERSISTENT ACROSS MUCH OF OUR AREA AND THIS IS EVIDENT ON  
UPSTREAM OBSERVATIONS AS WELL, SO IT IS ENTIRELY POSSIBLE THAT  
WE BREAK OUT OF THESE MVFR CEILINGS EARLIER THAN ANTICIPATED  
EVEN FOR SOME OF THE NORTHERN TAF SITES.  
 
IFR CEILINGS AND POTENTIALLY IFR VISIBILITY COULD OCCUR AT SOME OF  
THE NORTHERN SITES OVERNIGHT IF ENOUGH MOISTURE CAN MATERIALIZE TO  
PRODUCE ANY SNOW SHOWERS/DRIZZLE BUT CURRENTLY EXPECT THIS TO BE  
LOW PROBABILITY AT BEST AND GIVEN THE DRY LOW LEVEL AIR AND  
CONFIDENCE IS LOW THAT THIS WILL MATERIALIZE AT ALL. ALL TAF  
SITES SHOULD BEGIN TO IMPROVE SOMETIME AFTER 12Z THIS MORNING  
ALTHOUGH SOME LINGERING MVFR CEILINGS ARE POSSIBLE INTO EARLY  
FRIDAY ACROSS THE NORTHERN AND MOUNTAINOUS TAF SITES.  
 
GUSTY WESTERLY WINDS OF 15 TO 20 KTS WILL DIMINISH OVERNIGHT TONIGHT  
ACROSS THE AREA BUT MAY PERSIST INTO THE EARLY MORNING HOURS FOR EKN  
AND BKW, WHILE GUSTS SHOULD BECOME MORE SPORADIC WITH TIME.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY...  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.  
 
ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: ONSET AND PERSISTENCE OF MVFR/IFR CEILINGS  
THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT MAY VARY FROM FORECAST.  
 
EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY  
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:  
H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.  
L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
 
DATE FRI 01/17/25  
UTC 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17  
EST 1HRLY 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12  
CRW CONSISTENCY H M L M H H H H H H M H  
HTS CONSISTENCY M M M M H H H H H H H H  
BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
EKN CONSISTENCY M M M H H H H H H H H H  
PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H M H M M L  
CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H M M  
 
AFTER 06Z SATURDAY...  
AREAS OF IFR IN RAIN/SNOW POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY, AND IN SNOW  
SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WV...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR WVZ523-  
526.  
OH...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...28/RPY/SL  
NEAR TERM...28/ARJ/SL  
SHORT TERM...RPY  
LONG TERM...RPY  
AVIATION...28  
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