616  
FXUS63 KSGF 172346  
AFDSGF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO  
546 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- THE CHANCE OF LIGHT RAIN INCREASES THIS EVENING INTO THE  
OVERNIGHT HOURS. MOST AREAS SEE 20-30% CHANCES, WITH HIGHER  
CHANCES FURTHER SOUTHEAST (40-60%). RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE  
0.10 INCHES OR LESS.  
 
- ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES TODAY AND AGAIN ON THURSDAY. MUCH  
COOLER ON FRIDAY FOLLOWED BY A GRADUAL WARMING TREND INTO THE  
WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
- LOW PRECIPITATION CHANCES (BELOW 10%) WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON  
THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 230 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
CURRENT CONDITIONS AND SYNOPTIC OVERVIEW:  
SATELLITE IMAGERY AND UPPER-AIR ANALYSIS REVEAL PREDOMINANTLY  
ZONAL UPPER-LEVEL FLOW ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S. A SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH IS SITUATED JUST EAST OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS. AT THE  
SURFACE, SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES SLIDING EAST, RESULTING  
IN SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS. MEANWHILE A LOCAL AREA OF LOW PRESSURE  
SITS TO THE WEST IN COLORADO, KANSAS AND NEBRASKA. THE COLD  
FRONT THAT MOVED THROUGH YESTERDAY HAS BECOME STATIONARY OVER  
SOUTHERN ARKANSAS. LOW CLOUDS FROM SOUTHERN ARKANSAS ARE  
SPREADING NORTHWARD, RESULTING IN CLOUDY SKIES. DESPITE THE  
CLOUD COVER, TEMPERATURES HAVE RISEN INTO THE MID 50S, DUE TO  
WARM AIR ADVECTION FROM THE SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS. A FEW SCATTERED  
SHOWERS HAVE DEVELOPED ACROSS SOUTH-CENTRAL MISSOURI.  
 
TODAY AND TONIGHT: LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FROM ARKANSAS WILL SPREAD  
GRADUALLY NORTHWARD THIS EVENING AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH. THE COMBINATION OF THIS MOISTURE, WARM AIR ADVECTION, AND  
SOUTHERLY UPSLOPE FLOW SHOULD ALLOW FOR SOME SCATTERED LIGHT  
PRECIPITATION THIS LATE AFTERNOON. GREATER RAIN COVERAGE IS POSSIBLE  
THIS EVENING AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH, WITH THE MOST  
CONCENTRATED SHOWERS TO OUR SOUTHEAST, WHICH MAY CLIP SOME OF OUR  
SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES (HOWELL, SHANNON, AND OREGON COUNTIES),  
WHERE THE MOST INSTABILITY IS LOCATED (100-250 J/KG OF MUCAPE).  
SOME OF THESE AREAS MAY EVEN SEE AN ISOLATED STRAY  
THUNDERSTORM. TOTAL RAINFALL AMOUNTS LOOK TO BE MINIMAL, WITH  
MOST AREAS SEEING LESS THAN 0.1 INCHES. THERE'S ALSO A  
POSSIBILITY FOR SOME PATCHY FOG TONIGHT GIVEN THE LIGHT WINDS  
AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT AND LOW DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS.  
 
WEDNESDAY: THE COLD FRONT WILL HAVE PASSED COMPLETELY THROUGH THE  
AREA BY WEDNESDAY MORNING, BRINGING GUSTY NORTHERLY WINDS WITH IT. COLD  
AIR ADVECTION FROM THESE WINDS IN CONJUNCTION WITH ROBUST LOW-LEVEL  
CLOUD COVER AS INDICATED BY THE HREF WILL LOWER HIGH  
TEMPERATURES TO THE MID TO UPPER 40S. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL DIP  
BELOW FREEZING INTO THE UPPER 20S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 230 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
LONG-TERM: THURSDAY AND FRIDAY: SLIGHTLY WARMER ON THURSDAY AS  
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE EXPANDS EAST, SIGNALING A RETURN OF SOUTHERLY  
FLOW AND WARM AIR ADVECTION. HIGHS REACH INTO THE LOW 50S. HOWEVER,  
THIS WARMING IS SHORT-LIVED, AS YET ANOTHER SHORTWAVE OUT WEST DIGS  
INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THE SHORTWAVE'S ATTENDANT COLD FRONT MOVES  
THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT, DROPPING LOWS INTO THE MID 20S. GIVEN THE  
PREDOMINANTLY NORTHWESTERLY FLOW AND RELATIVE LACK OF MOISTURE,  
POPS ARE CONSISTENTLY LOW, BELOW 10%.  
 
SATURDAY AND BEYOND: GENERAL WARMING TREND SATURDAY-MONDAY, WITH  
HIGH TEMPERATURES APPROACHING THE CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMALS FOR THIS  
TIME OF YEAR (44-47 DEGREES). PRECIPITATION CHANCES FOR THIS  
TIME PERIOD REMAIN SIMILARLY LOW. THE NEXT SIGNAL FOR  
PRECIPITATION COMES WITH THE PASSAGE OF A SHORTWAVE ON LATE  
MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. HOWEVER, PRECIPITATION CHANCES ARE STILL  
30% AND BELOW. EVEN LATER ON, MOST ENSEMBLES DEVELOP A CUT-OFF  
LOW TO OUR WEST, WHICH COULD AUGMENT OUR PRECIPITATION CHANCES  
FROM DECEMBER 24-27, THOUGH PREDICTABILITY IS TOO LOW TO SAY  
ANYTHING DEFINITE YET. THE CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER HAS KEYED  
IN ON THIS SIGNAL, FORECASTING A SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY  
PRECIPITATION DURING THIS TIME PERIOD.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 545 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
AVIATION CONDITIONS WILL DETERIORATE THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF  
THE PERIOD. CIGS ARE CURRENTLY MVFR AND WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER  
TO IFR TERRITORY ALONG WITH SOME PATCHY DRIZZLE SURGING IN FROM  
THE SOUTH. DRIZZLE SHOULD BE MILDLY LIGHT, KEEPING VISIBILITIES  
IN MVFR TERRITORY WHILE CIGS STAY STEADY AT IFR. THERE IS A GOOD  
CHANCE THAT BBG REACHES LIFR AT TIMES BETWEEN 03-09Z. OTHER  
SITES MAY PERIODICALLY REACH LIFR AS WELL WITH THE POSSIBILITY  
OF DEVELOPING FOG/LOW STRATUS, THOUGH CONFIDENCE IS CURRENTLY  
LOW ON MAGNITUDE, DURATION, AND EXACT LOCATION DUE TO LIGHT  
RAIN SHOWERS DEVELOPING AROUND THE AREA AT THE SAME TIME.  
 
CIGS MAY CLEAR TO MVFR/VFR FOR A BRIEF PERIOD BETWEEN 09-11Z  
BEFORE FALLING AGAIN FOR THE LATTER HALF OF THE PERIOD.  
 
LASTLY, WINDS WILL INITIALLY BE FROM THE SOUTH BEFORE VEEING TO  
NORTHERLY BY 12Z. SPEEDS WILL BE AT 10-15 KTS WITH GUSTS UP TO  
20-25 KTS AT TIMES, EXCEPT DURING THE FROPA BETWEEN 02-09Z.  
 
 
   
SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
KS...NONE.  
MO...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...KENNY  
LONG TERM...KENNY  
AVIATION...PRICE  
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