871  
FXUS62 KTAE 190905  
AFDTAE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL  
405 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
...NEW SYNOPSIS, NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE, FIRE  
WEATHER, HYDROLOGY...  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
ISSUED AT 405 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
A COLD FRONT WAS CROSSING THE REGION EARLY THIS MORNING. AN EVEN  
STRONGER BUT DRY REINFORCING COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP THROUGH ON  
FRIDAY, BRINGING A COLD AIR MASS AND BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
FROM FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. A TURN TO SOUTHEAST LOW-LEVEL  
FLOW ON TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WILL BRING A RETURN OF MILDER AND  
MOISTER AIR. A WEAK TROUGH TRYING TO APPROACH FROM THE WEST WILL  
BRING THE NEXT CHANCE OF RAIN ON CHRISTMAS DAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM
 
 
(TODAY AND TONIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 405 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
THE FIRST COLD FRONT OF THE COLD SNAP IS MAKING ITS WAY THROUGH THE  
AREA THIS MORNING. ALONG AND AHEAD OF THIS FRONT, THERE HAS BEEN AN  
AREA OF DENSE FOG THAT HAS MAINLY SKIRTED ACROSS THE FLORIDA  
COUNTIES AND THE SOUTHERN ROW OF GEORGIA COUNTIES. WHILE A DENSE FOG  
ADVISORY CURRENTLY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE FLORIDA BIG BEND AND  
PARTS OF SOUTH CENTRAL GEORGIA THROUGH 9 AM ET, IT'S LIKELY THAT THE  
WESTERN PARTS OF THE ADVISORY AREA WILL BE ABLE TO BE DROPPED SOONER  
THAN THAT. WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT ARE AROUND 5-7 KTS, WHICH IS  
ENOUGH TO MIX THE FOG OUT.  
 
ONCE THE MORNING CLOUDS CLEAR THE AREA, SUNSHINE WILL DOMINATE THE  
AFTERNOON. THE AIR MASS BEHIND THIS FIRST COLD FRONT ISN'T  
PARTICULARLY COOL. HOWEVER, IN LOOKING AT THE GUIDANCE, NBM IS A BIT  
OF A WARM OUTLIER FOR TODAY. WE WILL BE IN A COLD AIR ADVECTION  
REGIME, WHICH LEANS ME TOWARD UNDERCUTTING NBM BY A COUPLE DEGREES,  
WHICH IS MORE IN LINE WITH SOME OF THE MOS GUIDANCE. HIGHS WILL  
RANGE FROM THE MID-60S IN THE WIREGRASS TO THE MID-70S IN THE  
SOUTHEAST BIG BEND. THE COLD AIR ADVECTION CONTINUES INTO TONIGHT  
WITH LOWS GENERALLY IN THE 40S.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
(FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 405 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
AN EVEN STRONGER REINFORCING COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP ACROSS THE  
REGION DURING THE DAY ON FRIDAY. IT WILL ENCOUNTER A DRY AIR MASS  
ON ITS TREK ACROSS THE SERVICE AREA, SO IT WILL BE A DRY FRONT. YOU  
WILL MAINLY NOTICE AN INCREASE IN NORTHERLY WINDS ON FRIDAY WHEN  
IT PASSES. IN ITS WAKE, A LONG FETCH OF NORTHERLY WINDS WILL BE  
SLIDING DOWN THE EAST SIDE OF A MERIDIONAL SURFACE RIDGE EXTENDING  
FROM MANITOBA INTO EASTERN TEXAS. WITH AIR ORIGINATING SO FAR  
NORTH, THIS WILL BE A COLD AIR MASS, SIMILAR IN CHARACTER TO WHAT  
WE HAD AROUND HERE DURING THE FIRST WEEK OF DECEMBER. BELOW NORMAL  
TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST FROM FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. THE  
COLDEST DAY WILL BE SATURDAY, WHEN HIGH WILL ONLY REACH THE 50S.  
THE COLDEST NIGHT WILL BE SATURDAY NIGHT, WHEN THE N-NE WINDS WILL  
WEAKEN ENOUGH TO SUPPORT BETTER RADIATIONAL COOLING. WIDESPREAD  
LIGHT FREEZING TEMPERATURES AND FROST ARE EXPECTED AT SUNRISE ON  
SUNDAY, EXCEPT AT THE BEACHES.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL REACH THE NORTHEAST U.S. LATE SUNDAY,  
CAUSING OUR SURFACE WINDS TO GRADUALLY CLOCK AROUND FROM NORTH TO  
NORTHEAST. THIS WILL ARREST THE COOLING TREND, BUT THERE WILL NOT  
YET BE ENOUGH EASTERLY COMPONENT FOR MUCH MODERATION YET ON  
SUNDAY. THE INTRODUCTION OF A LITTLE MARINE INFLUENCE CROSSING THE  
NORTHERN FL PENINSULA ON SUNDAY NIGHT WILL BRING THE BIGGEST  
MODERATION OF LOW TEMPERATURES ON SUNDAY NIGHT TO THE SE BIG BEND  
REGION AND THE COAST.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
(MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 405 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
THE COLD-WEATHER INDUCING LONGWAVE TROUGH WILL QUICKLY EXIT OFF  
THE U.S. EAST COAST ON SUNDAY NIGHT, EXITING OUR WEATHER PICTURE  
ON MONDAY. UPPER FLOW ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S. WILL THEN BECOME  
LESS CONSOLIDATED AND MORE ZONAL. IN FACT, A WEAK FLAT UPPER RIDGE  
WILL PASS ACROSS OUR REGION ON MONDAY, AND THEN A WEAK SOUTHERN  
STREAM SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE FROM THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS EARLY  
TUESDAY ACROSS THE NORTHERN GULF COAST ON WEDNESDAY (CHRISTMAS  
DAY). THIS WILL BE PRECEDED BY SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT. A TURN TO  
LOW-LEVEL SOUTHEAST FLOW WILL BRING A RETURN OF MILDER AND MOISTER  
AIR FROM MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.  
 
BY TUESDAY NIGHT OR CHRISTMAS DAY, RAIN CHANCES WILL INCREASE INTO  
THE 20-40 PERCENT RANGE. BY THEN, PRECIPITABLE WATER WILL HAVE  
INCREASED TO WELL OVER 1 INCH, AND THE AIR MASS WILL BE MILD. A  
CONFLUENT BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL PROBABLY DEVELOP  
SOMEWHERE NEAR THE CENTRAL GULF COAST IN SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW.  
THERE ARE STILL SIGNIFICANT MODEL DIFFERENCES IN WHETHER IT SETS  
UP FURTHER WEST TOWARD LOUISIANA, OR FURTHER EAST OVER THE FL  
PANHANDLE. IF THIS FEATURE TRIES TO MOVE TOO FAR EAST, THE  
CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY WOULD WEAKEN OVER THE COOLER WINTER WATERS OF  
THE FAR EASTERN GULF. THEREFORE, RAIN CHANCES DECREASE AS YOU MOVE  
EAST AND NORTHEAST FROM THE PANHANDLE.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
(06Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 1218 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
THE COLD FRONT HAS JUST ABOUT CLEARED ALL OUR TERMINALS. THERE IS  
STILL SOME FOG ALONG AND BEHIND THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY, BUT WINDS  
AROUND 5 TO 7 KNOTS HAVE BEGUN MIXING OUT THE FOG AT TLH. THE FOG IS  
STARTING TO APPEAR MORE LIKELY TO MISS VLD TO THE SOUTH. OTHERWISE,  
VSBYS HAVE IMPROVED SIGNIFICANTLY AT ECP. A LARGE STRATUS DECK THAT  
WASN'T CAPTURED WELL BY THE MODELS REMAINS JUST OUT OF SERVICE AREA  
NOW APPROACHING TOI. THIS WILL MAKE IT TO DHN AROUND 10Z OR SO AND  
LINGER THROUGH THE MORNING, BRINGING MVFR CIGS. IT'S UNCERTAIN HOW  
LONG THIS WILL STICK AROUND OR HOW FAR EAST AND SOUTH THIS STRATUS  
DECK MOVES. OTHERWISE, THE REST OF THE TERMINALS WILL RETURN TO VFR  
WITH LIGHT NORTHWESTERLY WINDS BEYOND 14Z.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
ISSUED AT 405 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
GENTLE TO MODERATE NORTHERLY BREEZES WILL FOLLOW A COLD FRONT THAT  
IS PASSING ACROSS THE WATERS THIS MORNING. THE FRONT WILL ALSO  
PUSH OUT THE SEA FOG THAT WAS PREVALENT OVER APALACHEE BAY EARLY  
THIS MORNING. A REINFORCING COLD FRONT ON FRIDAY WILL BE FOLLOWED  
BY A A SURGE OF STRONG NORTHERLY BREEZES ON FRIDAY EVENING. HIGH  
PRESSURE WILL PASS BY WELL TO THE NORTH THROUGH THE WEEKEND,  
ALLOWING MODERATE BREEZES TO GRADUALLY CLOCK AROUND FROM NORTHERLY  
TO NORTHEASTERLY ON SUNDAY, BECOMING EASTERLY BY MONDAY NIGHT.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
ISSUED AT 405 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
AREAS OF FOG THIS MORNING OVER FAR SOUTHERN GEORGIA AND THE FLORIDA  
BIG BEND WILL DISSIPATE BY MID-MORNING AS A COLD FRONT CLEARS THE  
AREA. WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE FRONT, WINDS WILL BE NORTHWESTERLY  
TODAY. A SECOND, STRONGER COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA DURING  
THE DAY FRIDAY, WHICH WILL BRING STRONGER NORTHWESTERLY WINDS AND  
DRIER AIR. HOWEVER, RELATIVE HUMIDITY WILL REMAIN ABOVE CRITICAL  
LEVELS THROUGH THE PERIOD. DISPERSIONS AREA-WIDE WILL GENERALLY BE  
FAIR TO GOOD TODAY, THEN GOOD FRIDAY AND SATURDAY.  
 

 
   
HYDROLOGY
 
 
ISSUED AT 405 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
NO FLOODING IS EXPECTED THROUGH CHRISTMAS DAY.  
 

 
   
SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT
 
 
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT REQUESTED. HOWEVER, SPOTTERS ARE ALWAYS  
ENCOURAGED TO SAFELY REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS WHEN THEY  
OCCUR BY CALLING THE OFFICE OR TWEETING US @NWSTALLAHASSEE.  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
 
 
TALLAHASSEE 72 44 64 36 / 0 0 0 0  
PANAMA CITY 71 46 65 36 / 0 0 0 0  
DOTHAN 67 41 62 32 / 0 0 0 0  
ALBANY 68 41 62 32 / 0 0 0 0  
VALDOSTA 72 45 64 35 / 0 0 0 0  
CROSS CITY 76 49 68 37 / 0 0 0 0  
APALACHICOLA 72 49 65 38 / 0 0 0 0  
 

 
   
TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
FL...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR FLZ017>019-  
027>029-034-118-127-128-134.  
 
GA...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR GAZ156-  
157.  
 
DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR GAZ158.  
 
AL...NONE.  
GM...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR GMZ730-755-  
765-775.  
 
DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM CST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR GMZ752.  
 

 
 

 
 
NEAR TERM...YOUNG  
SHORT TERM...HANER  
LONG TERM....HANER  
AVIATION...YOUNG  
MARINE...HANER  
FIRE WEATHER...YOUNG  
HYDROLOGY...HANER  
 
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