964  
FXUS64 KTSA 161122  
AFDTSA  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK  
522 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
   
..NEW AVIATION
 
 
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
UPDATED AT 520 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
- UNSEASONABLY WARM TODAY; UNSEASONABLY WARM AND BREEZY FRIDAY.  
 
- LOW LIGHT RAIN CHANCES (10-30%) FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN  
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY  
NIGHT.  
 
- ARCTIC COLD FRONT ARRIVES FRIDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY SATURDAY  
MORNING.  
 
- BITTERLY COLD TEMPERATURES FROM SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY  
NIGHT.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
(TODAY)  
ISSUED AT 401 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
A WARMING TREND IS ALREADY EVIDENT FROM MESONET/SURFACE  
OBSERVATIONS EARLY THIS MORNING ACROSS E. OK AND NW AR. SURFACE  
TEMPERATURES ARE GENERALLY AROUND 5-10 DEGREES WARMER THAN THIS  
TIME YESTERDAY, ESPECIALLY NORTH OF THE I-40 CORRIDOR. FURTHER  
LOW-LEVEL WARMING IS ANTICIPATED TODAY AS A MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE  
RIDGE BUILDS OVER THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO  
UNDER-DO ITS HIGH TEMPERATURES OVER THE LAST SEVERAL DAYS, THUS  
HAVE BUMPED UP HIGHS AGAIN TODAY A COUPLE OF DEGREES FROM  
OPERATIONAL NBM VALUES BY BLENDING IN NBM75 AND NBM90. IN GENERAL,  
HIGHS THIS AFTERNOON WILL REACH THE MID-UPPER 50S FOR MOST  
LOCATIONS. TEMPERATURES MAY BRIEFLY REACH OR EXCEED 60F ALONG AND  
WEST OF HIGHWAY 75 IN OK, AS WELL AS NEAR THE RED RIVER. OTHER  
THAN ABNORMALLY WARM TEMPERATURES FOR MID-JANUARY, TODAY SHOULD BE  
MOSTLY PLEASANT WITH LIGHT & VARIABLE WINDS AND MOSTLY SUNNY  
SKIES. NO WEATHER HAZARDS OR IMPACTS EXPECTED.  
 
MEJIA  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
(TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 401 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
UNSEASONABLY WARM TEMPERATURES WILL PERSIST TONIGHT AND AGAIN  
THROUGH THE DAYTIME FRIDAY. A MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE RIDGE WILL SLIDE  
EAST OF THE AREA FRIDAY MORNING. THIS WILL ALLOW A MID-LEVEL  
LOW/SHORTWAVE TROUGH TO ADVANCE ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST AND  
OVER WESTERN OK BY MIDDAY. AT THE SURFACE, LEE CYCLOGENESIS WILL  
OCCUR, PRODUCING A DEEPENING SURFACE LOW BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON. IN  
RESPONSE, STRONG WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL OCCUR AND S/SW WINDS WILL  
INCREASE AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS. SUSTAINED  
WIND SPEEDS 15-20 MPH WILL BE COMMON AREA-WIDE THROUGH AT LEAST  
MID-AFTERNOON, WITH WIND GUSTS UP TO 35 MPH POSSIBLE. AFTERNOON  
HIGH TEMPERATURES ON FRIDAY WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY’S  
TEMPERATURES, MAYBE A DEGREE OR TWO COOLER AS CLOUD COVER  
INCREASES AND THICKENS AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH.  
AS THE SURFACE LOW PROGRESSES EASTWARD ACROSS SOUTHERN OK, A FEW  
TO SCATTERED LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS MAY DEVELOP ACROSS PORTIONS OF E.  
OK BY EARLY FRIDAY AFTERNOON, PUSHING INTO W. AR BY MID-LATE  
AFTERNOON. SHOWER ACTIVITY MAY LINGER ACROSS NW AR THROUGH THE  
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT HOURS. ANY SHOWERS THAT DEVELOP WILL BE  
LIGHT IN NATURE, HIGHEST AMOUNTS ONLY TOTALING A FEW HUNDREDTHS  
OF AN INCH OF RAINFALL.  
 
AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT WILL SURGE SOUTHWARD FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS  
AND ENTER THE FORECAST AREA BY EARLY-MID FRIDAY EVENING, PUSHING  
SOUTH OF THE RED RIVER BEFORE SUNRISE SATURDAY MORNING. WINDS WILL  
QUICKLY SHIFT OUT OF THE NORTH AND BECOME GUSTY BEHIND THE FRONT.  
FREQUENT GUSTS UP TO 30 MPH ARE POSSIBLE THROUGH MUCH OF THE  
DAYTIME SATURDAY. A FEW ENSEMBLES AND DETERMINISTIC MODEL RUNS  
CONTINUE TO SHOW THE POSSIBILITY OF SNOW FLURRIES DEVELOPING  
SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HOWEVER, THERE IS STILL A LOT OF  
UNCERTAINTY AND CONFIDENCE IS STILL NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO MENTION ANY  
TYPE OF SNOW IN THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME.  
 
STRONG SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE REALLY BUILDS SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE  
GREAT PLAINS DURING THE DAYTIME SATURDAY AND VERY COLD AIR IS  
FORECAST TO SETTLE INTO THE REGION BY SATURDAY NIGHT AS HIGH  
PRESSURE CONTINUES TO STRENGTHEN. MODEL GUIDANCE SHOWS  
TEMPERATURES WILL BRIEFLY REBOUND INTO THE MID-UPPER 30S/LOWER 40S  
SATURDAY AFTERNOON, BUT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO PLUMMET  
AFTER SUNSET AND MOST LOCATIONS WILL FALL BELOW FREEZING BY OR  
BEFORE MIDNIGHT SATURDAY (INTO SUNDAY MORNING). BRISK NORTHERLY  
WINDS SHOULD DECREASE SOME BY SATURDAY EVENING/NIGHT, BUT WILL  
REMAIN ELEVATED AND OCCASIONALLY GUSTY THROUGH THE DAYTIME  
SUNDAY. WIND CHILL TEMPERATURES WILL FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS  
AND TEENS EARLY SUNDAY MORNING.  
 
MUCH LIGHTER WINDS ARE EXPECTED MONDAY INTO TUESDAY AS SURFACE  
HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE AREA. DESPITE THE LIGHT WINDS,  
TEMPERATURES WILL BE THE COLDEST BOTH DAYS, WITH AFTERNOON HIGHS  
IN THE 20S AND LOWER 30S. OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES SUNDAY NIGHT  
AND MONDAY NIGHT WILL DROP INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS. AT  
THIS TIME, IT APPEARS WINDS SHOULD BE LIGHT ENOUGH TO AVOID  
REACHING COLD WEATHER ADVISORY CRITERIA THRESHOLDS, BUT THIS WILL  
CONTINUED TO BE CLOSELY MONITORED OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS.  
 
MODELS AND ENSEMBLES CONTINUE TO HAVE CONSISTENCY ISSUES REGARDING  
SNOWFALL CHANCES SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. STILL THINK THERE ARE A  
COUPLE OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR VERY LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES ASSOCIATED  
WITH WEAK SHORTWAVES TROUGHS EMBEDDED IN THE SYNOPTIC TROUGH  
ALOFT. HOWEVER, NO IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED AND STILL DIFFICULT TO  
PINPOINT AN EXACT LOCATION WHERE FLURRIES WILL FALL AT THIS TIME.  
THERE IS SLIGHTLY HIGHER CONFIDENCE BY LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY  
MORNING AS A COASTAL TROUGH DEVELOPS ALONG THE S. TX COAST AND  
ADVECTS MOISTURE NORTHWARD INTO FAR SE OK. BIGGEST UNKNOWNS ARE  
HOW FAR NORTH THE MOISTURE WILL ADVECT AND WHEN EXACTLY THAT WILL  
OCCUR. MAINTAINED NBM POPS (15-25%) AND QPF AMOUNTS ACROSS FAR SE  
OK FOR NOW, WHICH SHOWS LOW PROBABILITIES AND NO MEASURABLE  
SNOWFALL AT THIS TIME. OVERALL, THERE IS STILL LOW FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE WITH REGARDS TO PRECIPITATION CHANCES BETWEEN SUNDAY-  
WEDNESDAY. ANTICIPATE CHANGES TO THE FORECAST OVER THE NEXT  
SEVERAL DAYS.  
 
MEJIA  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
(12Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 520 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD.  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
 
 
TUL 58 35 60 29 / 0 0 10 0  
FSM 58 31 57 35 / 0 0 20 10  
MLC 60 36 59 32 / 0 0 20 10  
BVO 58 30 61 25 / 0 0 10 0  
FYV 56 33 57 28 / 0 0 20 20  
BYV 53 34 55 29 / 0 0 30 20  
MKO 57 34 58 30 / 0 0 20 10  
MIO 53 33 57 27 / 0 0 10 10  
F10 59 36 59 30 / 0 0 20 0  
HHW 61 35 59 37 / 0 0 20 0  
 

 
   
TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
OK...NONE.  
AR...NONE.  

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...67  
LONG TERM....67  
AVIATION...05  
 
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