706  
FXUS63 KUNR 141732  
AFDUNR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD  
1032 AM MST THU NOV 14 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
-SEASONALLY MILD WEATHER WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE END OF THE  
WEEK  
 
-LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL CROSS THE REGION THIS WEEKEND, BRINGING  
SOME CHANCES FOR PRECIP  
 
-POTENTIALLY ACTIVE PATTERN IN STORE NEXT WEEK WITH MUCH COLDER  
AND WINDY WEATHER  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
(TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 144 AM MST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
MILD PAC FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AS WSW FLOW  
PERSISTS ALOFT. HOWEVER, AN ACTIVE JET IN THE NORTHERN PAC WILL  
SET THE STAGE FOR A PATTERN CHANGE NEXT WEEK TO COLDER AND  
POTENTIALLY MUCH MORE ACTIVE WEATHER, ALL ENSUING WITH A DIGGING  
SW CONUS UPPER TROUGH AND POTENTIAL CLOSED UPPER LOW. WARM WSW  
FLOW ALOFT WILL SUPPORT A MILD DAY TODAY AS WEAK IMPULSE AND  
ASSOCIATED SFC TROUGH TRAVERSES THE REGION. BREEZY WSW WINDS CAN  
BE EXPECTED AHEAD OF THE TROUGH THIS MORNING, MAINLY ACROSS THE SW  
THIRD. EXPECT DRY CONDS WITH HIGHS IN THE 50S AND 60S TODAY. SFC  
TROUGH WILL SETTLE SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT AS LL FLOW  
BEGINS TO RESPOND TO THE NEXT SYSTEM EXPECTED TO EJECT OUT OF THE  
GREAT BASIN. SE WINDS WILL INCREASE FRIDAY WITH COOLER CONDS  
EXPECTED PER SE UPSLOPE FLOW. THIS SYSTEM WILL CROSS THE REGION  
SAT, SUPPORTING CHANCES FOR RAIN AND SNOW ACROSS THE NORTHWEST  
THIRD SAT. ANY SNOW ACCUMS WILL BE LIGHT AND MAINLY CONFINED TO NE  
WY AND THE NORTHERN BH. DRY AND MILD SUNDAY AND MONDAY, AFTER  
WHICH MUCH COOLER AND POTENTIALLY ACTIVE WEATHER IS PROGGED.  
FORECAST MODELS AND ENSEMBLES CONTINUE TO INDICATE A STRONG UPPER  
TROUGH WILL DIG INTO THE ROCKIES NEXT WEEK, WITH THE AMOUNT OF  
SOUTHWARD DIGGING AND POTENTIAL NORTHERN STREAM SPLITTING DRIVING  
THE EVOLUTION OF THE PATTERN NEXT WEEK. THE DETERMINISTIC  
ECMWF/GFS/AND CMC ALL INDICATE THAT A VIGOROUS SFC LOW WILL  
DEVELOP ON THE PLAINS/WESTERN MIDWEST NEXT WEEK. HOWEVER, THEY  
HAVE BEEN WAVERING EXTREMELY ON THEIR RUN-RUN SOLUTIONS, WITH SOME  
RUNS INDICATING A MAJOR WINTER STORM FOR A PORTION OF THE PLAINS,  
ESP IF THE UPPER TROUGH CUTS OFF AND CLOSES AS OPPOSE TO A MORE  
PROGRESSIVE SOLUTION. ONE KEY FEATURE THAT WOULD SUPPORT THE CASE  
FOR AN IMPACTFUL STORM IN THE PLAINS WOULD BE THE DEGREE AND SPEED  
OF A WESTERN NOAM RIDGE REBOUND (PER A VIGOROUS LOW OVER THE NE  
PAC) COUPLED WITH THE NEGATIVE HEIGHT ANOMALY OVER THE NW ATLANTIC  
WHICH WOULD SUPPORT BLOCKED DOWNSTREAM FLOW. ALL IN ALL,  
CONFIDENCE IN THESE DETAILS REMAINS QUITE LOW AND WILL BE WORKED  
OUT THROUGH THIS WEEKEND. SOMETHING CERTAINLY WORTH WATCHING.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY)  
ISSUED AT 1026 AM MST THU NOV 14 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. BREEZY WESTERLY  
WINDS ACROSS NORTHEAST WY AND SOUTHWEST SD THIS MORNING WILL  
GRADUALLY DIMINISH DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. WIND SHEAR WILL  
BE PRESENT OVER NORTHEASTERN WY TOMORROW MORNING BEGINNING AROUND  
14Z.  
 
 
   
UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...NONE.  
WY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION/KEY MESSAGES...JC  
AVIATION...WONG/SCHULTZ  
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