199  
ACUS01 KWNS 051539  
SWODY1  
SPC AC 051538  
 
DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK  
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
0938 AM CST SUN JAN 05 2025  
 
VALID 051630Z - 061200Z  
 
...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF  
THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...  
   
..SUMMARY  
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM  
THE SABINE RIVER VALLEY INTO THE MID-SOUTH AND CENTRAL GULF COAST  
STATES. TORNADOES AND SCATTERED SEVERE/DAMAGING WINDS SHOULD BE THE  
PRIMARY THREATS. A COUPLE OF STRONG TORNADOES MAY ALSO OCCUR.  
   
..SYNOPSIS  
 
WATER-VAPOR IMAGERY THIS MORNING SHOWS A MID- TO UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH  
OVER THE CENTRAL U.S. A POWERFUL MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL  
MOVE THROUGH THE BASE OF THE LARGER-SCALE TROUGH OVER OK AND MOVE  
INTO THE LOWER OH VALLEY/MID SOUTH WITH AN ACCOMPANYING 100-KT 500MB  
SPEED MAX OVER THE CENTRAL GULF COAST STATES BY EARLY MONDAY  
MORNING. IN THE LOW LEVELS, A CYCLONE OVER NORTHEAST OK WILL  
DEVELOP EAST INTO THE KY/TN BORDER REGION LATE. AN ACCOMPANYING  
COLD FRONT OVER THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS THIS MORNING WILL SWEEP  
SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE LOWER MS VALLEY BY LATE AFTERNOON BEFORE  
MOVING INTO THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS AND FL PANHANDLE BY DAYBREAK  
MONDAY.  
   
..EAST TEXAS INTO THE MID-SOUTH AND CENTRAL GULF COAST STATES  
 
A WEAK THUNDERSTORM BAND THIS MORNING FROM WESTERN AR INTO NORTHEAST  
TX HAS DEVELOPED IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE FRONT IN RESPONSE TO  
INTENSIFYING LARGE-SCALE ASCENT AND STRONG LOW-LEVEL WARM/MOIST  
ADVECTION. DESPITE A PRONOUNCED CAPPING INVERSION NOTED ON THE 12Z  
SHREVEPORT, LA RAOB, ADDITIONAL MOISTENING/DESTABILIZATION AND  
ASCENT WILL PROMOTE ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT LATE THIS MORNING  
INTO THE AFTERNOON. MODEL GUIDANCE SHOWS ONLY WEAK ELEVATED  
INSTABILITY OVER NORTHEAST AR INTO WESTERN TN, BUT LARGER BUOYANCY  
WILL EXIST OVER SOUTHERN AR/LA/EAST TX WHERE 500-1000 J/KG MLCAPE IS  
EXPECTED. MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW ENLARGED HODOGRAPHS ACROSS  
THE SURFACE-BASED WARM SECTOR WITH 0-1 KM SRH GENERALLY IN THE  
250-500 M2/S2 RANGE. IT APPEARS A MIX OF PRE-FRONTAL AND FRONTAL  
THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL EVOLVE LATE THIS MORNING THROUGH THE  
EARLY EVENING. THE STRONGER AND MORE PERSISTENT UPDRAFTS AHEAD OF  
THE FRONT WILL LIKELY BECOME SUPERCELLULAR AND POSE A RISK FOR  
TORNADOES, INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY FOR STRONG TORNADOES. DAMAGING  
GUSTS AND PERHAPS SOME TORNADO RISK WILL LIKELY EVOLVE WITH THE  
FRONTAL CONVECTION (QLCS) AS IT GRADUALLY INTENSIFIES THIS AFTERNOON  
AND LIKELY PERSISTS ACROSS THE COASTAL PLAIN THROUGH TONIGHT. HAVE  
INCREASED LOW-SEVERE PROBABILITIES FARTHER EAST INTO SOUTHEAST AL  
WHERE MODEL GUIDANCE SHOWS WEAK DESTABILIZATION PRIOR TO FRONTAL  
PASSAGE LATE TONIGHT.  
 
..SMITH/WEINMAN.. 01/05/2025  
 
 
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