358  
ACUS11 KWNS 101019  
SWOMCD  
SPC MCD 101019  
GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-101515-  
 
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0030  
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK  
0419 AM CST FRI JAN 10 2025  
 
AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF NORTHEAST MS...NORTHERN AL/GA...SOUTHERN  
MIDDLE TN  
 
CONCERNING...WINTER MIXED PRECIPITATION  
 
VALID 101019Z - 101515Z  
 
SUMMARY...AN INCREASE IN WINTER PRECIPITATION RATES IS POSSIBLE  
THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING.  
 
DISCUSSION...AN EXTENSIVE PRECIPITATION SHIELD IS GRADUALLY  
SPREADING EASTWARD ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST EARLY THIS MORNING, IN  
ADVANCE OF A MID/UPPER-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING THE LOWER  
MS VALLEY. PRECIPITATION RATES ACROSS NORTHERN AL/GA HAVE THUS FAR  
BEEN LIMITED BY VERY DRY ANTECEDENT CONDITIONS (AS NOTED IN THE 00Z  
BMZ AND FFC SOUNDINGS), BUT SATURATION AND EVAPORATIVE COOLING OF  
THE COLUMN WILL SUPPORT AN INCREASE IN WINTER PRECIPITATION ACROSS  
THE REGION WITH TIME THIS MORNING.  
 
THE EVOLUTION OF PRECIPITATION TYPE REMAINS UNCERTAIN THROUGH THE  
MORNING, DUE TO THE COMPETING INFLUENCES OF INITIAL EVAPORATIVE  
COOLING, INCREASING WARM ADVECTION ABOVE THE SURFACE, AND  
MAINTENANCE OF MODEST NEAR-SURFACE COLD/DRY ADVECTION FROM THE  
EAST/NORTHEAST. SNOW MAY PERSIST AS THE DOMINANT PRECIPITATION TYPE  
FROM FAR NORTHERN AL INTO MIDDLE TN, WITH RATES POTENTIALLY  
APPROACHING AN INCH PER HOUR AS LARGE-SCALE ASCENT INCREASES AND THE  
COLUMN SATURATES.  
 
FROM NORTH-CENTRAL AL INTO NORTHERN GA, MIXED PRECIPITATION APPEARS  
MORE LIKELY, WITH FORECAST SOUNDINGS DEPICTING NEAR TO SLIGHTLY  
ABOVE-FREEZING TEMPERATURES FROM THE SURFACE TO AROUND 700 MB ONCE  
SATURATION OCCURS. A GENERAL TRANSITION FROM SNOW/SLEET TO  
SLEET/FREEZING RAIN/RAIN IS POSSIBLE ACROSS THESE AREAS. MODERATE TO  
LOCALLY HEAVY SNOW/SLEET RATES WILL BE POSSIBLE AS THE COLUMN  
INITIALLY SATURATES, WHILE SOME ICE ACCRETION MAY EVENTUALLY OCCUR  
WHERE SUBFREEZING NEAR-SURFACE TEMPERATURES CAN PERSIST AS  
PRECIPITATION GRADUALLY TRANSITIONS TO A LIQUID PHASE.  
 
..DEAN.. 01/10/2025  
   
..PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT
 
 
ATTN...WFO...GSP...MRX...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...  
 
LAT...LON 34618333 35118555 35288666 35458794 34838814 34708861  
34478934 34168929 33808899 33358820 33128717 33028501  
33038397 33238330 33528303 33828296 34618333  
 
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