503  
FXHW60 PHFO 290627  
AFDHFO  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI  
827 PM HST THU NOV 28 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH TRADE WINDS CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT  
BEFORE WEAKENING FRIDAY THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK.  
CONDITIONS REMAIN FAIRLY STABLE WITH PASSING LOW CLOUDS AND LIGHT  
SHOWERS.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE FAR NORTH-NORTHEAST WILL DRIVE MODERATE TO LOCALLY  
FRESH TRADE WINDS ACROSS THE ISLANDS THROUGH TONIGHT. VISIBLE  
SATELLITE SHOWS AN AREA OF INCOMING LOW CLOUDS TO WINDWARD BIG  
ISLAND THAT COULD BRING A SOME SHOWERS OVER WINDWARD SLOPES  
TONIGHT. SCATTERED CLOUDS ACROSS THE SMALLER ISLANDS MAY ALSO  
BRING A FEW SHOWERS MAINLY TO WINDWARD SLOPES. 00Z SOUNDINGS SHOW  
A DRY AND STABLE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS THE STATE, SO ANY SHOWERS THAT  
DO MOVE ONTO THE ISLANDS WILL BE LIGHT.  
 
TRADE WIND SPEEDS WILL WEAKEN FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS A FRONT  
APPROACHES THEN STALLS AND WEAKENS NORTHWEST OF KAUAI. EXPECT  
MOSTLY DRY AND STABLE WEATHER TO CONTINUE FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH  
THE HIGHEST CHANCE OF RAIN ALONG WINDWARD SLOPES DURING THE  
NIGHTTIME AND EARLY MORNING HOURS. WINDS WILL SHIFT OUT OF THE  
SOUTH BY SUNDAY, BUT WILL WEAKEN ENOUGH FOR LOCALIZED DAYTIME SEA  
BREEZES AND NIGHTTIME LAND BREEZES SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. CLOUDS AND  
SHOWERS WILL FOCUS OVER LEEWARD AND INTERIOR SECTIONS DURING THE  
AFTERNOONS DUE TO THE SEA BREEZES SETTING UP.  
 
A STRONGER FRONT WILL APPROACH AND BEGIN IS FORECAST TO REACH  
KAUAI AROUND THURSDAY THEN EITHER STALL IN PLACE OR SLOWLY MOVING  
ACROSS THE STATE INTO FRIDAY. WINDS WILL STRENGTHEN OUT OF THE  
SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST BEGINNING SUNDAY NIGHT ACROSS KAUAI AND OAHU,  
BUT REMAIN MOSTLY IN THE LAND AND SEA BREEZES PATTERN OVER MAUI  
COUNTY AND THE BIG ISLAND. A SHOWER BAND AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL  
MAKE ITS WAY THROUGH THE SOUTHERLY FLOW BY WEDNESDAY AND MAY  
IMPACT KAUAI AND/OR OAHU INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THE FRONT WILL  
ARRIVE ON KAUAI THURSDAY IN A FAIRLY WEAK STATE BEFORE STALLING  
OUT AND DISSIPATING OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE STATE NEXT  
WEEKEND. STILL SOME MODEL DIFFERENCES WITH THE WITH THE TIMING AND  
LOCATION OF THE FRONT AS IT REACHES HAWAII.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
MODERATE TRADES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TOMORROW AND WEAKEN THROUGH  
THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK. A BAND OF MOISTURE IS RIDING IN ON  
THE TRADES AND MAY CAUSE SHRA AND LOW CIGS ALONG WINDWARD AND  
MAUKA LOCATIONS. MVFR CONDS EXPECTED IN SHRA BUT OTHERWISE VFR  
SHOULD PREVAIL.  
 
AIRMET SIERRA IS IN EFFECT FOR MTN OBSC ABV 025 FOR WINDWARD  
PORTIONS OF ALL ISLANDS. CONDS SHOULD IMPROVE IN THE MORNING.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
MODERATE TO LOCALLY FRESH NORTHEAST WINDS WILL LINGER THROUGH  
TONIGHT. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY (SCA) IS IN EFFECT THROUGH TONIGHT  
FOR THE ALENUIHAHA CHANNEL. TRADE WIND SPEEDS WILL WEAKEN FRIDAY  
INTO THE WEEKEND AS A FRONT APPROACHES THEN STALLS AND WEAKENS  
NORTHWEST OF THE COASTAL WATERS. WINDS WILL SHIFT OUT OF THE  
SOUTHEAST BY SUNDAY, BUT WILL WEAKEN ENOUGH FOR LOCALIZED DAYTIME  
SEA BREEZES AND NIGHTTIME LAND BREEZES SUNDAY INTO MONDAY.  
 
A LARGE TO EXTRA-LARGE LONG-PERIOD WEST-NORTHWEST (310-320 DEG)  
SWELL WILL PEAK ABOVE HIGH SURF WARNING (HSW) LEVEL CRITERIA LATE  
FRIDAY INTO EARLY SATURDAY. OBSERVATIONS THIS EVENING AT OFFSHORE  
NDBC BUOY 51101 REFLECTS LONG PERIOD ENERGY STARTING TO FILL IN  
FROM THE NORTHWEST, TRANSLATING TO LONG PERIOD FORERUNNERS  
HITTING THE NEARSHORE PACIOOS BUOYS EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. EXPECT  
THE POTENTIAL FOR PERIODIC OVERTOPPING OF VULNERABLE COASTAL  
ROADWAYS, WAVE RUNUP TO COASTAL PROPERTIES ESPECIALLY AROUND HIGH  
TIDE EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY (SCA) FOR SEAS  
10 FEET OR GREATER OVER MAJORITY OF THE COASTAL WATERS, AND A  
HIGH SURF WARNING WILL START FRIDAY MORNING AND HOLD THROUGH  
SATURDAY.  
 
DUE TO THE WESTERLY COMPONENT OF THIS SWELL A HIGH SURF ADVISORY  
(HSA) HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR WEST- FACING SHORES OF THE BIG ISLAND  
STARTING FRIDAY AT NOON THROUGH SATURDAY. A GRADUAL DOWNWARD TREND  
WILL FOLLOW OVER THE WEEKEND, WITH SURF POTENTIALLY DIPPING BELOW  
THE ADVISORY LEVELS BY THE END OF THE WEEKEND. INTO THE EXTENDED  
FORECAST, A STRETCH OF ELEVATED SURF IS EXPECTED WITH OVERLAPPING  
NORTHWEST PULSES RANGING FROM LARGE TO EXTRA-LARGE SURF.  
 
SURF ALONG EAST FACING SHORES WILL REMAIN ELEVATED THROUGH THE  
WEEKEND DUE TO THE LINGERING SHORT-PERIOD NORTH-NORTHEAST SWELL.  
 
SURF ALONG SOUTH FACING SHORES WILL SEE AN UPTICK FRIDAY THROUGH  
THE FIRST WEEK OF DECEMBER FROM THE SOUTHWEST IN A SERIES OF  
CONSECUTIVE PULSES, RANGING FROM SMALL TO MODERATE SURF WITH THE  
PEAK DAYS LOOKING TO BE NEXT WEEK MONDAY AND TUESDAY.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS NOT EXPECTED THROUGH EARLY NEXT  
WEEK AS WINDS REMAIN BELOW WARNING THRESHOLDS. DAYTIME RELATIVE  
HUMIDITY MAY BRIEFLY TOUCH CRITICAL LEVELS OVER DRIER LEEWARD  
ZONES INTO NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
HIGH SURF WARNING FROM 6 AM FRIDAY TO NOON HST SATURDAY FOR  
NIIHAU-KAUAI LEEWARD-WAIANAE COAST-OAHU NORTH SHORE-MAUI  
WINDWARD WEST-KAUAI NORTH-KOOLAU WINDWARD-MOLOKAI WINDWARD-  
MOLOKAI NORTH-MOLOKAI WEST-WINDWARD HALEAKALA.  
 
HIGH SURF ADVISORY FROM NOON FRIDAY TO NOON HST SATURDAY FOR  
KONA-KOHALA.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 AM FRIDAY TO 6 PM HST SATURDAY FOR  
KAUAI NORTHWEST WATERS-KAUAI WINDWARD WATERS-KAUAI LEEWARD  
WATERS-KAUAI CHANNEL-OAHU WINDWARD WATERS-KAIWI CHANNEL-MAUI  
COUNTY WINDWARD WATERS-BIG ISLAND WINDWARD WATERS.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM HST FRIDAY FOR ALENUIHAHA  
CHANNEL.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...AHUE/FOSTER  
AVIATION...WALSH  
MARINE...SHIGESATO  
 
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