413  
FXHW60 PHFO 071358  
AFDHFO  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI  
358 AM HST TUE OCT 7 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
THE REMNANTS OF AN OLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY LAY ACROSS THE STATE  
TODAY. THIS WILL MAINTAIN LIGHT AND VARIABLE BREEZES AS LOCALIZED  
SEA AND LAND BREEZES PLAY MORE A ROLE THE NEXT FEW DAYS. MOISTURE  
POOLING UP ALONG THE BOUNDARY WILL KEEP RAIN CHANCES HIGH AS  
INTERMITTENT RAIN WILL AFFECT MOST OF THE STATE. TRADES WILL  
RETURN BY THE WEEKEND AS THE WEAK BOUNDARY WASHES OUT AND SURFACE  
HIGH PRESSURE NORTHEAST OF THE ISLANDS RE-ESTABLISHES A TIGHTER  
DOWNSTREAM GRADIENT OVER THE REGION.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
THIS MORE UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN WILL HANG WITH US THE NEXT  
FEW DAYS AS LOWER HEIGHTS REMAINS OVER THE AREA THROUGH FRIDAY. A  
PAIR OF UPPER LOWS POSITIONED NEAR SYMMETRICAL NORTH OF THE ISLAND  
CHAIN, ONE APPROXIMATELY 900 MILES NORTHEAST OF THE STATE WITH AN  
WEAKER LOW ABOUT 800 MILES NORTHWEST, ARE INDIRECTLY IN CONTROL  
OF OUR WEATHER AS UPPER RIDGING REMAINS SOUTH OF HAWAII. THE MID  
LEVEL REFLECTION OF THESE LOWS, ALONG WITH MOISTURE POOLING ALONG  
A DIFFUSE TROUGH DRAPED ACROSS THE CENTRAL ISLANDS THIS MORNING,  
WILL BE THE IMPETUS TO RECURRING PERIODS OF THICKER, LOWER LAYER  
CLOUDS AND SHOWERY CONDITIONS. 12Z SOUNDINGS CONFIRM THAT A  
FAIRLY MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER EXTENDS UP TO AROUND 700 MB (~9 K  
FT). THIS IS A DEPTH THAT IS CERTAINLY CAPABLE OF PROVIDING  
ENOUGH MOISTURE TO SUPPORT THICKER CLOUDS AND HIGHER SHOWER  
PROBABILITIES THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. THIS BOUNDARY HAS DISRUPTED  
TRADE FLOW AND THE BENIGN GRADIENT CREATED OVER THE STATE WILL  
ALLOW MORE LOCALIZED BREEZES TO PLAY A MORE DOMINANT ROLE. THUS,  
PEAKS OF SUNSHINE WILL ENHANCE EARLY AFTERNOON SEA BREEZES AND  
ASSIST IN BUILDING CLOUDS AND GENERATING MORE PRECIPITATION WITHIN  
WIND-SHELTERED LEEWARD AREAS. AS THE BOUNDARY BECOMES MORE  
DIFFUSE AND LIFTS A TOUCH NORTH THROUGH THE DAY, THE GENERAL FLOW  
WILL VEER MORE SOUTHEAST-SOUTH AND TAP INTO A MORE MOISTURE RICH  
EQUATORIAL AIR MASS. THIS WILL LIKELY INCREASE KEEP RAIN CHANCES  
ON THE HIGHER SIDE OF LOWER-END MODERATE PROBABILITIES (30-40%).  
HIGHER RAIN CHANCES WILL LIKELY OCCUR ALONG THE WESTERN HALF OF  
THE ARCHIPELAGO AND FOCUS ALONG MORE SOUTHERN COASTS AND UPSLOPE  
(LEEWARD) MAUKA THROUGH THURSDAY. TROUGHING OVER THE STATE WILL  
PERSIST INTO LATE WEEK BUT WILL FADE WAY BY FRIDAY. ONCE THIS  
OCCURS, SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OFF THE U.S. WEST COAST WILL EXERT  
MORE OF AN INFLUENCE AND RE-ESTABLISH A GRADIENT BETTER SUPPORTING  
LIGHT TO MODERATE TRADE WINDS THIS WEEKEND. MORE OVERCAST AND  
RAIN WILL KEEP AFTERNOON MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES A DEGREE OR TWO  
LOWER THAN EARLY OCTOBER MID 80 NORMS WHILE OVERNIGHT DRAINAGE  
BREEZES WILL COMPENSATE FOR INSULATING CLOUDS AS NEAR SUNRISE  
TEMPERATURES DIP TO NEAR CLIMATE LOW TO MID 70 STANDARDS.  
 
MID TO UPPER LEVEL RIDGING, AS WELL AS AN ASSOCIATED DRIER AIR  
MASS, WILL BEGIN TO EXPAND UP FROM THE SOUTHEAST AND ENVELOPE THE  
STATE LATER THIS WEEK. THIS WILL PROVIDE A BIT MORE REGIONAL  
STABILITY AND POSSIBLY DESIGNATE FRIDAY AND SATURDAY AS THE  
DRIEST DAYS OF THE WEEK. LOBES OF MORE HUMID AIR MAY ROTATE IN  
AROUND THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF MID-LEVEL RIDGING POSITIONED  
NORTHEAST OF THE STATE EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE SECOND WEEK OF  
OCTOBER MAY NOT BE AS UNSETTLED AS THIS WEEK BUT IT APPEARS THAT A  
MORE WET TRADE PATTERN SETS UP SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY AS ROUNDS  
OF SHOWERS MOVE IN FROM THE EAST ON THIS RE-ESTABLISHED TRADE  
FLOW.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
A LINGERING DIFFUSE OLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY DRAPED ACROSS THE STATE  
HAS WEAKENED REGIONAL WINDS AND ALLOWED POOLED UP MOISTURE TO  
INITIATE MORE FREQUENT SHOWERS. VERY LIGHT AND, AT TIMES, VARIABLE  
WINDS WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON THE LOCATION OF THE BOUNDARY WAFTING  
OVER THE REGION. DUE TO THIS WEAK SYNOPTIC WIND REGIME, DAYTIME  
SEA BREEZES AND NOCTURNAL LAND BREEZES WILL BECOME THE DOMINANT  
WIND PATTERN ACROSS MANY ISLAND TERMINALS. AIR FIELDS NORTH OF  
THE BOUNDARY WILL EXPERIENCE MORE EASTERLY BREEZES WHILE SITES  
SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY WILL HAVE A MORE SOUTHERLY COMPONENT. THE  
BOUNDARY IS FORECAST TO LIFT NORTH THROUGH MID WEEK AND THIS WILL  
ALIGN STATEWIDE WINDS MORE SOUTHEASTERLY LATER IN THE PERIOD. A  
BAND OF MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE BOUNDARY WILL OCCASIONALLY  
PRODUCE TEMPO MVFR DECKS AND VISIBILITIES WITHIN MORE MODERATE  
SHOWERS. SHORT-LIVED, ISOLATED IFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE WITHIN  
POCKETS OF HEAVIER RAIN.  
 
IN THE SHORT TERM, DRIER AIR WILL GRADUALLY FILL IN BEHIND THE  
EXITING BOUNDARY AND CONDITIONS WILL GENERALLY FAVOR VFR.  
LOCALIZED BREEZES WILL STILL HOLD ON THROUGH THE MAJORITY OF THE  
WEEK. THUS, DAYTIME SEA BREEZES WILL BUILD INTERIOR CLOUDS AND  
PRODUCE SCATTERED (LEEWARD) SHOWERS WHILE OVERNIGHT LAND BREEZES  
WILL SCOUR OUT DECKS.  
 
THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO AIRMETS IN EFFECT. TUESDAY'S AIRMET SIERRA  
OVER OAHU, MAUI, LANAI AND MOLOKAI WAS CANCELLED LAST NIGHT DUE  
TO LIFTING CLOUDS AND IMPROVED MOUNTAIN VISIBILITIES.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
A TROUGH DRAPED OVER THE COASTAL WATERS WILL SLOWLY DRIFT WEST  
OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS AND BRING LIGHT TO GENTLE SOUTH OR  
SOUTHEAST FLOW ACROSS ALL ZONES. THIS FLOW SHOULD ALSO GIVE WAY TO  
LOCALIZED LAND AND SEA BREEZES. MODERATE EASTERLY TRADES ARE  
FORECAST TO FILL BACK IN BY THIS WEEKEND AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS  
FAR NORTHEAST OF THE STATE.  
 
THE CURRENT SMALL, MEDIUM PERIOD, NORTH NORTHWEST (330-340 DEG)  
SWELL HAS BEEN COMING IN SLIGHTLY ABOVE GUIDANCE, AS NOTED ON THIS  
MORNINGS WAIMEA BAY BUOY OBSERVATIONS. HOWEVER, THIS SWELL HAS  
ALREADY PEAKED AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO SLOWLY DECLINE THROUGH LATE  
THIS WEEK. FORERUNNERS FROM THE NEXT, MORE SIGNIFICANT MODERATE,  
LONG PERIOD, NORTHWEST SWELL ARE PROGGED TO ARRIVE BY LATE THIS  
WEEKEND. DURING THE PEAK OF THE EVENT, EARLY NEXT WEEK, SURF ALONG  
NORTH FACING SHORES MAY APPROACH HIGH SURF ADVISORY CRITERIA.  
 
BACKGROUND SOUTH SOUTHWEST SWELL ENERGY WILL BRING TINY TO SMALL  
SURF ALONG SOUTH FACING SHORES THROUGH LATE WEDNESDAY. A SMALL,  
LONG PERIOD, SOUTH SOUTHWEST (190-200 DEG) SWELL WILL FILL IN  
THURSDAY MORNING AND BRING A SLIGHT BUMP UP TO SURF ALONG SOUTH  
FACING SHORES THROUGH LATE FRIDAY. EXPECT BELOW AVERAGE SURF ALONG  
EAST FACING SHORES THIS WEEK AS WEAK FLOW PREVAILS.  
 
PEAK HIGH TIDES ASSOCIATED WITH THE LUNAR CYCLE WILL LEAD TO  
MINOR COASTAL FLOODING ALONG SHORELINES AND LOW LYING COASTAL  
AREAS THROUGH THIS WEEKEND. COASTAL FLOODING WILL COINCIDE WITH  
THE DAILY PEAK TIDE EACH MORNING. A COASTAL FLOOD STATEMENT  
REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR ALL COASTAL AREAS THROUGH FRIDAY, BUT MAY  
NEED TO BE EXTENDED.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
WEAK LOCALIZED AND/OR VARIABLE BREEZES AND A HIGHER FREQUENCY OF  
SHOWERS WILL HELP MAINTAIN BELOW CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER THRESHOLDS  
THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. INVERSION HEIGHTS ACROSS THE STATE WILL  
RANGE FROM AS LOW AS 4,000 TO AS HIGH AS 9,000 FEET THROUGH MID  
WEEK.  
 
 
   
HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...BLOOD  
AVIATION...BLOOD  
MARINE...THOMAS  
FIRE WEATHER...BLOOD  
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