454  
FXUS61 KRLX 210350  
AFDRLX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV  
1050 PM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
QUICK HITTING CLIPPER WITH SNOW TRANSITIONING TO UPSLOPE SNOW  
SHOWERS OVERNIGHT/SATURDAY. DRY SUNDAY AND MONDAY UNDER HIGH  
PRESSURE. THE NEXT CHANCE OF RAIN ARRIVES BY DAWN TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
AS OF 1050 PM FRIDAY...  
 
MUCH OF THE PRECIPITATION HAS CHANGED OVER TO SNOW SHOWERS WITH  
TEMPERATURES RUNNING A TOUCH LOWER THAN FORECAST. THE SNOW  
SHOWERS WERE MOST NUMEROUS EAST OF THE OHIO RIVER, BUT WILL  
BECOME INCREASINGLY CONFINED TO THE MOUNTAINS, AND SOUTHERN  
COAL FIELDS OF WV, DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS, GIVEN MID LEVEL  
DRYING ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE EXITING SYSTEM.  
 
AS OF 725 PM FRIDAY...  
 
FORECAST LARGELY ON TRACK, WITH SNOW CONTINUING IN THE MOUNTAINS  
AND RAIN CHANGING TO SNOW ACROSS THE SOUTHERN LOWLANDS OF WV,  
INCLUDING THE CHARLESTON AREA. A WEST TO EAST AXIS OF WARMER  
BOUNDARY LAYER AIR REMAINS OVER NORTH-CENTRAL WV UNTIL  
DISSIPATING SURFACE LOW PRESSURE THERE FILLS COMPLETELY TONIGHT,  
MAKING FOR A SLOWER TRANSITION TO SNOW THERE. 1.1 INCHES OF  
SNOW HAS FALLEN NEAR FLAT TOP/GHENT, WV, SOUTH OF BECKLEY, SINCE  
THIS AFTERNOON, WITH JUST A COATING AT BECKLEY.  
 
AS OF 120 PM FRIDAY...  
 
CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA TODAY, WITH  
PRECIPITATION GRADUALLY CHANGING OVER TO SNOW AREA WIDE AS  
COLDER AIR FILTERS INTO THE REGION. UPPER SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND  
SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE OFF TO THE EAST LATER THIS EVENING, WITH  
AN UPSLOPE FLOW GRADUALLY TAKING HOLD ACROSS THE AREA LATE  
TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY. PRECIPITATION SHOULD STAY MOSTLY SNOW  
ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN ON SATURDAY, BUT MAY TAPER OFF TO A  
-DZ LATER IN THE EVENING AS MOISTURE DEPTH CONTINUES TO ERODE.  
PERIODS OF FLURRIES ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE LOWER ELEVATIONS.  
GUSTY WINDS WILL TAKE HOLD LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT, OWING TO CAA  
AND TIGHTENED PRESSURE GRADIENT, RELAXING LATER IN THE DAY  
SATURDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE TRIES TO NUDGE IN. EXPECTING LITTLE  
RISE IN DAYTIME HIGH TEMPERATURES ON SATURDAY IN THE  
NORTHWESTERLY FLOW. SNOW TOTALS STILL LOOK TO BE RATHER LIGHT  
ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN, WITH GENERALLY A DUSTING TO HALF AN  
INCH ACROSS THE LOWLANDS. CURRENT WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY  
HEADLINES LOOK GOOD.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 215 PM FRIDAY...  
 
LINGERING MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS COME TO AN END SATURDAY EVENING  
AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE AREA. SKIES WILL CLEAR FROM  
WEST TO EAST OVERNIGHT, WHICH WILL YIELD PLUNGING TEMPERATURES  
DOWN INTO THE TEENS AND AS FAR DOWN AS THE SINGLE DIGITS ON THE  
MOUNTAIN RIDGETOPS. COUPLED WITH LINGERING GUSTY WINDS ALONG THE  
MOUNTAINS, A FEW LOCATIONS COULD OBSERVE WIND CHILLS BELOW  
ZERO.  
 
DRY WEATHER THEN TRIUMPHS THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEKEND INTO  
MONDAY WITH A WARMING TREND ENSUING FOR THE END OF THE FORECAST  
PERIOD. MONDAY AFTERNOON HIGHS ARE PROGGED TO RISE UP INTO THE  
40S IN THE LOWER ELEVATIONS AND THE 30S FOR THE HIGHER TERRAIN.  
CLOUDS WILL BE INCREASING BY THE LATER HALF OF THE DAY MONDAY  
OUT AHEAD OF THE NEXT SYSTEM.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
AS OF 215 PM FRIDAY...  
 
A DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IN THE HEART OF THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS WILL SERVE AS THE NEXT CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION HEADING  
INTO THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY. MODELS SHOW THIS SOUTHERN STREAMED  
SYSTEM EVOLVING BEGINNING ON TUESDAY AND VENTURING ITS WAY TO  
EAST AROUND MIDWEEK. SOUTHERLY FLOW OUT AHEAD OF THIS  
DISTURBANCE PULLS IN GULF MOISTURE INTO THE CENTRAL  
APPALACHIANS, AND WILL CONTINUE TO YIELD A WARMING TREND FIRST  
NOTED WITHIN THE SHORT TERM FORECAST PERIOD. DAYTIME HIGHS IN  
THE 40S/50S WILL BE COMMON ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY,  
CONTRIBUTING TO A MOSTLY RAIN FORECAST FOR CHRISTMAS DAY ONCE  
PRECIPITATION ARRIVES INTO THE REGION. WHILE A FEW SPOTS,  
PRIMARILY IN THE MOUNTAINS, SNEAK OVER TO SNOW SHOWERS, THE  
LONGEVITY OF THIS EVENT DOWN IN THE LOWER ELEVATIONS LOOKS TO  
FALL AS RAIN.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /04Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
AS OF 725 PM FRIDAY...  
 
LOW PRESSURE OVER THE AREA THIS EVENING FILLS TONIGHT, AS ITS  
MID/UPPER-LEVEL COUNTERPART DRIFTS QUICKLY EAST OF THE AREA.  
 
CONDITIONS WILL BE WORST AT BKW, WITH MVFR TO AT TIMES VLIFR IN  
SNOW THIS EVENING GRADUALLY DIMINISHING OVERNIGHT, ALTHOUGH  
CEILINGS WILL REMAIN IFR THERE UNTIL MID-MORNING SATURDAY,  
BEFORE IMPROVING TO MVFR.  
 
NEXT IS CRW AND EKN, WHERE A RAIN AND SNOW MIX THIS EVENING  
BECOMES ALL SNOW TONIGHT, BEFORE GRADUALLY TAPERING OFF  
OVERNIGHT. CEILINGS WILL REMAIN IFR MUCH OF THE TIME AT CRW  
WHILE LOWERING FROM MVFR TO IFR AT EKN TONIGHT. CEILINGS WILL  
BE MVFR AT BOTH LOCATIONS DURING THE PRE-DAWN HOURS AS THE SNOW  
DIMINISHES, AND THEN IMPROVE TO VFR SATURDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
RAIN AT PKB MAY MIX WITH OR CHANGE TO SNOW BEFORE ENDING LATE  
TONIGHT, POSSIBLY LOWERING THE LOW MVFR CEILINGS THERE TO IFR.  
OTHERWISE MVFR CEILINGS THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING THERE IMPROVE  
TO VFR EARLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
LASTLY, HTS AND CKB MAY HAVE LIGHT RAIN OR SNOW TONIGHT WITH  
BRIEF VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS. OTHERWISE, MVFR CEILINGS WILL  
BECOME MORE PERSISTENT OVERNIGHT AFTER AT TIMES VFR AT CKB AND  
IFR AT HTS. THESE MVFR CEILINGS IMPROVE TO VFR THERE EARLY  
SATURDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
WEST TO NORTHWEST SURFACE FLOW WILL BE GUSTY AT TIMES SOUTHERN  
SITES HTS, CRW AND BKW TONIGHT, AND THEN NORTHWEST, GUSTY AT  
TIMES SITES IN AND NEAR THE MOUNTAINS, BKW, EKN AND CKB, LATE  
OVERNIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON. LIGHT TO MODERATE  
NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT CONTINUES THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY...  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM TO HIGH.  
 
ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: TIMING OF MVFR/IFR RESTRICTIONS COULD VARY  
FROM FORECAST, INCLUDING FURTHER DETERIORATION TONIGHT, AND  
THEN IMPROVEMENT ON SATURDAY. GUSTY WINDS WILL FLUCTUATE.  
 
EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY  
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:  
H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.  
L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
 
DATE SAT 12/21/24  
UTC 1HRLY 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14  
EST 1HRLY 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09  
CRW CONSISTENCY M M M H H H H H H H H H  
HTS CONSISTENCY H H H M H H H H H H H H  
BKW CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M H H H H H  
EKN CONSISTENCY L H M L L H H H H H H H  
PKB CONSISTENCY L H H H H H H H H H H H  
CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H M H  
 
AFTER 06Z SUNDAY...  
NO WIDESPREAD IFR EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WV...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SATURDAY FOR  
WVZ024>026-033-034-515-517-519.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST SATURDAY FOR WVZ516-518-  
520>523-525-526.  
OH...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
VA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SATURDAY FOR VAZ003-  
004.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...MEK/TRM/SL  
NEAR TERM...TRM/SL  
SHORT TERM...MEK  
LONG TERM...MEK  
AVIATION...TRM  
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