293  
FXUS61 KCLE 231535  
AFDCLE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH  
1035 AM EST THU JAN 23 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL TRACK FROM THE NORTHERN GREAT  
LAKES THIS MORNING THROUGH THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES BY EARLY  
TONIGHT. THIS WILL PULL A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE REGION LATE THIS  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN FRIDAY BEFORE  
MOVING EAST SATURDAY TO ALLOW ANOTHER COLD FRONT TO DROP INTO  
THE REGION SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/
 
 
SNOW FILLED IN THIS MORNING ALONG THE I-75 CORRIDOR IN THE WARM  
AIR ADVECTION REGION AHEAD OF THE TROUGH OVER LOWER MICHIGAN.  
LOW LEVELS REMAIN QUITE DRY TO THE EAST OF THIS AREA WHERE  
DEWPOINTS ARE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS STILL IN NE OHIO. IT WILL  
TAKE SOME TIME TODAY FOR SNOW SHOWERS TO OVERCOME THE DRY AIR  
SO MAINLY HAVE CHANCE POPS SPREADING EAST BUT A LITTLE SLOWER  
THAN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST.  
 
THE ACTUAL COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM NEAR SAGINAW MICHIGAN TO  
SOUTH BEND INDIANA AND WILL BE THE DRIVING FEATURE BEHIND A  
MODERATE TO BRIEFLY HEAVY BURST OF SNOW CROSSING THE AREA LATE  
THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. RAMPED UP POPS FOR THIS  
FEATURE AS MOST PEOPLE WILL SEE AT LEAST SOME SNOW BETWEEN 4 PM  
AND 10 PM.  
 
ORIGINAL DISCUSSION...  
 
MORE SNOW WILL IMPACT THE REGION TODAY, BUT TEMPERATURES WILL BE  
NOTICEABLY WARMER, ALBEIT STILL A SOLID 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL  
FOR LATE JANUARY.  
 
A WEAK CLIPPER SYSTEM (OR A VARIATION OF A CLIPPER) IS  
APPROACHING THE REGION EARLY THIS MORNING. THE ASSOCIATED  
MID/UPPER TROUGH AXIS IS DIVING THROUGH THE UPPER MIDWEST AND  
WESTERN GREAT LAKES WHILE THE SURFACE LOW IS MOVING BETWEEN LAKE  
SUPERIOR AND NORTHERN LAKE HURON. A BAND OF LIGHT SNOW ALREADY  
MOVED THROUGH THE REGION EARLIER TONIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
MID-LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION WING AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM, WHERE  
ISENTROPIC ASCENT AND ENOUGH MOISTURE ADVECTION PRODUCED A BAND  
OF SNOW. THIS PUT DOWN A QUICK COATING TO 0.5 INCHES LEADING TO  
SOME SURFACES QUICKLY BECOMING SLICK DUE TO THE COLD THE PAST  
FEW DAYS. THE DRY SLOT HAS CURRENTLY MOVED INTO THE REGION, AND  
THIS LULL WILL LAST THROUGH SUNRISE.  
 
AS THE MID/UPPER TROUGH AXIS CONTINUES EASTWARD THROUGH THE  
CENTRAL GREAT LAKES TODAY, THE WEAK SURFACE LOW WILL CONTINUE  
ESE, REACHING NORTH OF LAKE ONTARIO BY THIS EVENING. THIS WILL  
DRAG A COLD FRONT ACROSS LAKE ERIE AND THROUGH OUR REGION LATE  
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. EXPECT SNOW TO FILL BACK IN FROM  
WEST TO EAST FROM MID MORNING THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AHEAD OF THE  
COLD FRONT. THE BEST FORCING BENEATH THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS  
WILL LAG BEHIND THE FRONT, AND THIS COMBINED WITH THE FAIRLY  
MOISTURE STARVED SYSTEM WILL KEEP THE SNOW LIGHT, BUT A 150-160  
KNOT H3 JET OVER THE OHIO VALLEY AT THE BASE OF THE DIGGING  
TROUGH AND SOME UPPER DIFFLUENCE WILL STILL PROVIDE ENOUGH  
FORCING FOR SNOW ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE FRONT. INCREASED POPS  
FROM THE PREVIOUS FORECAST SINCE IT WILL SNOW LIGHTLY EVERYWHERE  
FROM WEST TO EAST THIS MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON. THE COLD  
SURFACES AND DRY SNOW RATIOS BETWEEN 17:1 AND 20:1 WILL LEAD TO  
SOME QUICK ACCUMULATION ONCE AGAIN, SO HAVE 0.5 TO 1.5 INCHES  
OF SNOW AREAWIDE TODAY.  
 
THE MORE INTERESTING PART WILL BE THIS EVENING AS THE COLD FRONT  
CROSSES LAKE ERIE. INCREASING LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE AHEAD OF THE  
BOUNDARY AND EQL'S BRIEFLY RISING TO 8-10 THOUSAND FEET AS THE  
COLD ADVECTION DEEPENS (850 MB TEMPS COOLING TO -15 TO -17 C)  
COMBINED WITH STRONG LIFT AND IMPROVED MOISTURE INTO THE DGZ  
WILL SUPPORT A LAKE ENHANCED BAND OF MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOWFALL.  
HREF GUIDANCE IS DEPICTING SUCH A BAND, AND IN ADDITION TO THE  
ABOVE MENTIONED PARAMETERS, NAM BUFKIT SOUNDINGS SUGGEST  
INSTABILITY DEEPENING TO 250-300 J/KG (CONDITIONAL INSTABILITY).  
THIS IS PLENTY FOR A GOOD BURST OF SNOW WITH THE FRONT, SO HAVE  
A PERIOD OF CATEGORICAL POPS FROM NORTH CENTRAL OHIO EAST  
THROUGH NW PA THIS EVENING. THE BEST TIMING ESTIMATE IS ABOUT  
21-23Z FOR LAKESHORE AREAS BEFORE DROPPING SE TO A KYNG TO KCAK  
LINE BY 03Z. THIS BAND COULD PRODUCE BRIEF SNOWFALL RATES UP TO  
1 INCH PER HOUR, GUSTY WINDS, AND POOR VISIBILITY.  
 
W TO WNW FLOW AND COLD ADVECTION ACROSS THE LAKE BEHIND THE  
FRONT WILL TRANSITION THE SNOW TO LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS  
TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY EAST OF CLEVELAND THROUGH NW PA. FORECAST  
SOUNDINGS SHOW THE AIRMASS QUICKLY DRYING OUT WITH A LOWERING  
INVERSION LATE TONIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING, ALONG WITH BACKING  
BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AS SURFACE RIDGING BUILDS EAST INTO THE OHIO  
VALLEY. THIS COMBINED WITH RAPIDLY GROWING ICE COVER WILL KEEP  
THE LAKE-EFFECT LIGHT AND FAIRLY DISORGANIZED AS IT GRADUALLY  
RETREATS INTO WESTERN NY BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON, SO ONLY EXPECT AN  
ADDITIONAL INCH OR TWO.  
 
GIVEN THE LIGHT SNOW TODAY, QUICK BURST OF HEAVIER SNOW WITH  
THE FRONT THIS EVENING, AND LINGERING LAKE-EFFECT TONIGHT INTO  
FRIDAY, SLIGHTLY INCREASED OVERALL SNOW AMOUNTS TO 1 TO 3  
INCHES FROM THE EAST SUBURBS OF CLEVELAND THROUGH NW PA, WITH  
THE GREATEST AMOUNTS IN THE FAVORED UPSLOPE AREAS. HELD OFF ON  
ADVISORIES FOR NOW, BUT THIS WILL BE MONITORED IF AMOUNTS  
CONTINUE TO TREND UPWARD.  
 
HIGHS WILL REACH THE LOW/MID 20S TODAY, SO IT WILL FEEL MUCH  
WARMER AFTER THE BITTER COLD OF THE PAST FEW DAYS. LOWS TONIGHT  
WILL FALL INTO THE 8 TO 12 F RANGE, WITH COLDER HIGHS IN THE  
UPPER TEENS TO LOW 20S FRIDAY.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE PUSHING EAST ACROSS NORTHEAST CONUS  
AND EASTERN CANADA FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING. LAKE EFFECT  
SNOW WILL HAVE MOVE NORTH OFFSHORE FRIDAY NIGHT AS FLOW HAS SHIFTED  
MORE SOUTHWESTERLY WITH THE RIDGE MOVING ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY.  
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN BRIEFLY TO THE SOUTH SATURDAY  
MORNING BEFORE A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT MOVE  
NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES BRINGING AN INCREASED CHANCE OF POPS  
SATURDAY EVENING MAINLY FOR NORTHEAST OHIO AND NORTHWEST  
PENNSYLVANIA. FLOW WILL SHIFT TO BE MORE WEST-SOUTHWESTERLY BEHIND  
THE COLD FRONT AND SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE  
ACROSS THE SNOWBELT THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING.  
 
HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL APPROACH THE 30S THIS WEEKEND. FRIDAY NIGHT  
WILL STILL BE CHILLY WITH LOWS DOWN INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS, SATURDAY  
AND SUNDAY NIGHT LOWS WILL BE AROUND NORMAL IN THE HIGH TEENS TO LOW  
20S. WIND CHILLS WILL BE AT THE COLDEST AT AROUND ZERO FRIDAY NIGHT  
AND SATURDAY MORNING.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
ON MONDAY, LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL RETURN FOR THE SNOWBELT AND  
PERSIST THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD. A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES  
ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS EASTERN CANADA WILL BE  
SUPPORTING THE LAKE EFFECT TO START NEXT WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES  
SHOULD RISE NEXT NEXT WEEK INTO THE UPPER 20S AND LOW 30S ACROSS THE  
AREA WITH LOWS DOWN INTO THE UPPER TEENS AND LOW 20S.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
LIGHT SNOW WILL DEVELOP AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT FROM WEST TO EAST  
THIS MORNING, STARTING AROUND 13Z AT KTOL AND KFDY AND BETWEEN  
15 AND 17Z AT KCLE AND KMFD. THE SNOW WILL REACH KCAK AND KYNG  
BY 18Z AND KERI BY 19Z. ONCE THE SNOW ARRIVES, CIGS AND VIS WILL  
DROP TO MVFR, WITH OCCASIONAL IFR/LIFR. THE SNOW WILL LIKELY  
BECOME A LITTLE HEAVIER FROM KCLE POINTS EAST, SO BROUGHT IN  
TEMPO GROUPS FOR 1/2 MILE VISIBILITIES THERE, WHERE LIFR IS MORE  
LIKELY FOR A SHORT WINDOW LATE THIS AFTERNOON. THE WIDESPREAD  
SNOW WILL TRANSITION TO LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS BY MID EVENING  
INTO TONIGHT, BUT W WINDS WILL MAINLY BRING THESE INTO KERI, SO  
HAVE THE OTHER SITES DRYING OUT WITH CIGS GRADUALLY IMPROVING TO  
LOW END VFR WITH OCCASIONAL MVFR. THE LAKE-EFFECT SNOW WILL  
FINALLY MOVE OUT OF KERI BEFORE SUNRISE FRIDAY ALLOWING FOR VFR  
THERE AS WELL.  
 
SW WINDS OF 10-15 KNOTS EARLY THIS MORNING WILL GRADUALLY VEER  
TO W THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING, WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS OF 20  
KNOTS, ESPECIALLY AT KERI. W WINDS WILL THEN DECREASE TO 5-10  
KNOTS TONIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...NON-VFR LIKELY IN SNOW SHOWERS AND LOW CEILINGS  
THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING. ADDITIONAL NON-VFR POSSIBLE IN SNOW  
SHOWERS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
THE ICE ADVISORY CONTINUES FOR THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN BASINS OF  
LAKE ERIE THROUGH THIS MORNING AT 1000 AM. ICE COVERAGE HAS  
CONTINUED TO INCREASE DUE TO THE COLD AIR MASS ACROSS THE REGION AND  
WITH TEMPERATURES REMAINING BELOW FREEZING, MODERATE ICE GROWTH  
SHOULD BE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. WITH THE STRONGER WINDS AT 15-20  
KNOTS ACROSS THE LAKE ON THURSDAY, ICE COULD SHIFT AND COULD CLOSE  
SHIPPING CHANNELS ON LAKE ERIE.  
 
WINDS WILL REMAIN GENERALLY OUT OF THE WEST-SOUTHWEST AT 10-15 KNOTS  
ACROSS THE LAKE AFTER STARTING THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY  
MORNING AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES.  
WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 15-25 KNOTS OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST ON SATURDAY  
BEFORE SHIFTING TO THE WEST BY SUNDAY MORNING AND DECREASING TO 10-  
15 KNOTS BY THE AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 20-30 KNOTS OUT OF  
THE WEST ON MONDAY.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY ISSUANCE HAS BEEN SUSPENDED UNTIL FURTHER  
NOTICE FOR NEARSHORE WATERS FROM MAUMEE BAY TO RIPLEY NY DUE TO  
EXTENSIVE ICE COVER.  
 

 
   
CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
OH...NONE.  
PA...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...GARUCKAS  
NEAR TERM...KEC/GARUCKAS  
SHORT TERM...KENNEDY  
LONG TERM...KENNEDY  
AVIATION...GARUCKAS  
MARINE...KENNEDY  
 
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